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Javier Izquierdo, Gerri E. Hutson, Daniel T. Cohen, Karl A. Scheidt: A Continuum of Progress: Applications of N-Hetereocyclic Carbene Catalysis in Total Synthesis. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Band51, Nr.47, 16. Oktober 2012, S.11686–11698, doi:10.1002/anie.201203704, PMID 23074146, PMC 3756610 (freier Volltext).
Vincent Lavallo, Yves Canac, Carsten Präsang, Bruno Donnadieu, Guy Bertrand: Stable Cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino)Carbenes as Rigid or Flexible, Bulky, Electron-Rich Ligands for Transition-Metal Catalysts: A Quaternary Carbon Atom Makes the Difference. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Band44, Nr.35, 5. September 2005, S.5705–5709, doi:10.1002/anie.200501841, PMID 16059961, PMC 2427276 (freier Volltext).