Armin R.W. Elbers, Rudy Meiswinkel, Erik van Weezep, Marianne M. Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, Engbert A. Kooi (2013): Schmallenberg-Virus in Culicoides spp. Biting Midges, the Netherlands, 2011. Emerging Infectious Diseases 19 (1) doi:10.3201/eid1901.121054
Simon Carpenter, Martin H. Groschup, Claire Garros, Maria Luiza Felippe-Bauer, Bethan V. Purse (2013): Culicoides biting midges, arboviruses and public health in Europe. Antiviral Research 100 (1): 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.07.020
P.S. Mellor, J. Boorman, M. Baylis (2000): Culicoides Biting Midges: Their Role as Arbovirus Vectors. Annual Review of Entomology 45: 307-340 doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.307
L.E. Harrup, G.A. Bellis, T. Balenghien, C. Garros (2015): Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) taxonomy: Current challenges and future directions. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 30: 249–266. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2014.12.018