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Dersim-Aufstand (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dersim-Aufstand" in German language version.

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9web.archive.org
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6usf.edu
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5zdb-katalog.de
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3resmigazete.gov.tr
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3redirecter.toolforge.org
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2hist.net
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IABotmemento.invalid

  • Hans-Lukas Kieser: The Alevis’ Ambivalent Encounter With Modernity. Islam, Reform and Ethnopolitics In Turkey (19th-20th cc.). (PDF, 141 KB (Memento des Originals vom 21. November 2008 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.hist.net; englisch)
  • Hans-Lukas Kieser: Some Remarks on Alevi Responses to the Missionaries in Eastern Anatolia (19th-20th cc.). (Memento des Originals vom 12. Oktober 2017 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.hist.net In: Altruism and Imperialism. The Western Religious and Cultural Missionary Enterprise in the Middle East. Middle East Institute Conference: Bellagio Italien, August 2000

academia.edu

  • Gürdal Aksoy: 'Yurt'ta Gaz, Cihanda Gaz! Tc Devleti'nin Dersim'de Zehirli Gaz Kullanması Üzerine (Gas at Home, Gas in the World, On the Use of Poison Gas by the Turkish State in Dersim) (2020). 1. Januar 2020 (academia.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).

doi.org

  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).

hist.net

  • Hans-Lukas Kieser: The Alevis’ Ambivalent Encounter With Modernity. Islam, Reform and Ethnopolitics In Turkey (19th-20th cc.). (PDF, 141 KB (Memento des Originals vom 21. November 2008 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.hist.net; englisch)
  • Hans-Lukas Kieser: Some Remarks on Alevi Responses to the Missionaries in Eastern Anatolia (19th-20th cc.). (Memento des Originals vom 12. Oktober 2017 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.hist.net In: Altruism and Imperialism. The Western Religious and Cultural Missionary Enterprise in the Middle East. Middle East Institute Conference: Bellagio Italien, August 2000

redirecter.toolforge.org

  • Hans-Lukas Kieser: The Alevis’ Ambivalent Encounter With Modernity. Islam, Reform and Ethnopolitics In Turkey (19th-20th cc.). (PDF, 141 KB (Memento des Originals vom 21. November 2008 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.hist.net; englisch)
  • Hans-Lukas Kieser: Some Remarks on Alevi Responses to the Missionaries in Eastern Anatolia (19th-20th cc.). (Memento des Originals vom 12. Oktober 2017 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.hist.net In: Altruism and Imperialism. The Western Religious and Cultural Missionary Enterprise in the Middle East. Middle East Institute Conference: Bellagio Italien, August 2000
  • Türkischer Ministerpräsident bricht mit Tabu: Erdogan entschuldigt sich für Massaker an Kurden. tagesschau.de, 23. November 2011, archiviert vom Original am 25. November 2011; abgerufen am 23. November 2011.

resmigazete.gov.tr

  • Besiedlungsgesetz Nr. 2510 vom 14. Juni 1934, RG Nr. 2733 vom 21. Juni 1934, S. 4003 ff. (PDF-Datei; 1,23 MB).
  • Mit Art. 13 des Gesetzes Nr. 5098 vom 18. Juni 1947, RG Nr. 6640 vom 24. Juni 1947, S. 12542 ff. (PDF-Datei; 1,06 MB).
  • Gesetz Nr. 2884 vom 25. Dezember 1935 über die Verwaltung des Vilâyets Tunçeli, RG Nr. 3195 vom 2. Januar 1936, S. 5892 f. (PDF-Datei; 992 KB).

usf.edu

digitalcommons.usf.edu

  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Dilsa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024: „If we take the average of the two to be 16% growth, that means the population in 1945 (94,639 plus 15,144 (%16)) should be 109,781, revealing the unexpected absence of 19,335 individuals. If we combine the estimate of 13,810 causalities with the figure of 19,335, the total number of individuals missing from Dersim during this period is roughly 33,145. Moreover, if we include the missing population between 1935 and 1940 using the same methods of calculation as employed above, 107,723 minus 94,639 is 13,084. Thus, combining these figures, (33,145 plus 13,084, which represents the normal growth of the population) suggests that 46,229 people were killed at minimum. In another calculation, if one considers the population of 150,000 in contrast with the 1945 figure, it appears that 59,554 individuals are missing (150,000 – 90,446; 59,554 – 11,818- the forcibly moved population - equals 47,736). If we were to add at least 15,000 to account for normal population growth, the figure of the missing population would reach 62,736. Thus, it is clear that according to two different calculations based on the state sources regarding the census in 1937-38 in Dersim, minimum between 46,000-63,000 people were killed and over one and a half thousand people, mostly children, are missing.“
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Dilsa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, April 2020, abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024 (englisch): „The evidence discussed here suggests that the 1937-38 military operations in Dersim clearly meet the criteria to be classified as a genocide according to the 2nd Article of the Genocide Convention. This evidence includes: the long durée (duration) of the preparations and planning that began in the 1930s, the significant military action as represented in the number of soldiers involved and the military equipment employed, the two-year duration of these events, and, finally the ultimate military directive “to hit anything live.” In addition, the assertion of genocide is further supported by estimates that place the number of casualties in the tens of thousands, the number of Dersimian residents subject to forced displacement to the Western cities of Turkey, the thousands of female children taken from their families and raised by army personnel to encourage their assimilation, the damage to the city of Dersim and the calculated destruction of her social structures to prevent the survival of the remaining population, the lack of any adequate medical and/or psychological support for orphaned children, the wounded, and all others affected by these devastating events. It is also clear from both official reports and other documents based on academic writings, news, witnesses’ statements, memoirs, and exile literature that the military operations in Dersim between 1937-38 were primarily launched to enact policies of Turkification and Islamization. The UN definition stresses the intention of the crime above its quantitative impact upon the population or its duration. The main aim of these operations is apparent in the legal process that preceded the genocide, such as the Law of Maintaining Order (1925), Resettlement Law (1934), Dersim/ Tunçeli Law (1935), and the related official documents, interviews, official statements made by high-ranking officials. Due to state-sponsored policies of homogenization, it is clear that at least between forty-six and sixty-three thousand people, including the remaining Armenian population, were killed and more than thirteen thousand Dersimians were forcibly evacuated and resettled in the Western cities of Turkey for the purpose of assimilation. In attempts to justify or deny the large number of casualties and population displacement, media outlets have systematically produced dehumanizing portrayals of residents of the region as bandits and savages participating in an uprising against civilization and state reforms.“
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).

web.archive.org

zdb-katalog.de

  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).
  • Mesut Yegen: The Kurdish Question in Turkish State Discourse. In: Journal of Contemporary History. 34. Jahrgang, Nr. 4, 1999, ISSN 0022-0094, S. 555–568, S. 563 f.
  • Dilşa Deniz: Re-assessing the Genocide of Kurdish Alevis in Dersim, 1937-38. In: Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. Band 14, Nr. 2, 4. September 2020, ISSN 1911-0359, doi:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1728 (usf.edu [abgerufen am 6. Mai 2024]).