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Charles Spencer Smith: Glimpses of Africa, West and Southwest coast. A.M.E. Sunday School Union, Nashville, Tenn. 1895 (Scan in der Google-Buchsuche).
Randall Fegley: Equatorial Guinea (= World Bibliographical Series. Vol. 136). ABC-CLIO World, Clio 1991 (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).
Ibrahim K. Sundiata: From Slaving to Neoslavery. The Bight of Biafra and Fernando Po in the Era of Abolition, 1827–1930. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis. 1996, ISBN 0-299-14510-7, S. 152 (uwpress.wisc.edu).
Ibrahim K. Sundiata: From Slaving to Neoslavery. The Bight of Biafra and Fernando Po in the Era of Abolitionn, 1827–1930. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis. 1966, S. 114 (uwpress.wisc.edu).