Min Li, Ying Tian, Ying Zhao, Wenjun Bu (2012): Higher Level Phylogeny and the First Divergence Time Estimation of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) Based on Multiple Genes. PLoS ONE 7(2): e32152. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032152 (open access)
fauna-eu.org
Nepomorpha. Fauna Europaea, abgerufen am 12. Oktober 2013.