Octopus vulgaris Animal Diversity Web, abgerufen am 13. Dezember 2023
fao.org
Mark D. Norman, Julian K. Finn, F. G. Hochberg: Family Octopodidae. In: Patrizia Jereb, Clyde F. E. Roper, Mark D. Norman, Julian K. Finn (Hrsg.): Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date (= FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Band3, Nr.4). Volume 3. Octopods and Vampire Squids. FAO, Rom 2014, ISBN 978-92-5107989-8, S.36–215, hier S. 40–47 (fao.org [PDF; 26,3MB]).