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Golfstrom (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Golfstrom" in German language version.

Last modified:

Ref.Un. Ref.Website
Global rank German rank
11350doi.org
2nd place
3rd place
123wiley.com
150th place
246th place
72zdb-katalog.de
107th place
5th place
22admin.ch
135th place
30th place
21rapid.ac.uk
low place
low place
11andreasschmittner.github.io
low place
low place
11bildungsserver.de
low place
4,684th place
11youtube.com
13th place
8th place
11ufba.br
7,602nd place
low place
11wcrp-cmip.org
low place
low place
11dkrz.de
low place
low place
11regionaler-klimaatlas.de
low place
low place
11reading.ac.uk
8,112th place
low place
11de-ipcc.de
low place
low place
11mdr.de
1,768th place
113th place
11scinexx.de
low place
669th place
11mpg.de
1,722nd place
368th place
11taz.de
603rd place
31st place
11noc.ac.uk
low place
low place
11bpb.de
1,927th place
145th place

admin.ch (Global: 135th place; German: 30th place)

meteoschweiz.admin.ch

andreasschmittner.github.io (Global: low place; German: low place)

  • Andreas Schmittner et al.: Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations. In: Geophysical Research Letters, Band 32 (2005), Ausgabe 23. DOI:10.1029/2005GL024368

bildungsserver.de (Global: low place; German: 4,684th place)

wiki.bildungsserver.de

bpb.de (Global: 1,927th place; German: 145th place)

  • Michael Brüggemann, Louisa Pröschel: Klimawandel in den Medien. Zwischen konstruktiver Debatte und Polarisierung.

de-ipcc.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

dkrz.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

  • Das Modell Website des DKMZ zum MPI-ESM, abgerufen am 16. Februar 2025

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Christopher S. Meinen, Molly O. Baringer, Rigoberto F. Garcia (2010): Florida Current transport variability: An analysis of annual and longer-period signals. In: Deep-Sea Research I, Band 57 (2010), Ausgabe 7, S. 835–846. DOI:10.1016/j.dsr.2010.03.003.
  • Denis L. Volkov, Ryan H. Smith, Rigoberto F. Garcia, David A. Smeed, Ben I. Moat, William E. Johns, Molly O. Baringer (2024): Florida Current transport observations reveal four decades of steady state. In: Nature Communications, Band 15 (2024), Artikel 7780. DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-51879-5.
  • Joleen Heiderich, Robert E. Todd (2020): Along-Stream Evolution of Gulf Stream Volume Transport. In: Journal of Physical Oceanography, Band 50 (2020), Ausgabe 8, S. 2251–2270. DOI:10.1175/JPO-D-19-0303.1.
  • Willis E. Johns, M. O. Baringer, L. M. Beal et al.: Continuous, Array-Based Estimates of Atlantic Ocean Heat Transport at 26.5° N. In: Journal of Climate, Band 24 (2011), Ausgabe 10, S. 2429–2449. DOI:10.1175/2010JCLI3997.1.
  • Philip L. Richardson (1980): Benjamin Franklin and Timothy Folger's first printed chart of the Gulf Stream. In: Science, Band 207 (1980), Ausgabe 4431, S. 643–645. DOI:10.1126/science.207.4431.643.
  • William E. Johns, Tamara L. Townsend, David M. Fratantoni, W. Douglas Wilson (2002): On the Atlantic inflow to the Caribbean Sea. In: Deep-Sea Research I, Band 49 (2002), Ausgabe 2, S. 211–243. DOI:10.1016/S0967-0637(01)00041-3.
  • Christopher S. Meinen, Douglas S. Luther (2016): Structure, transport, and vertical coherence of the Gulf Stream from the Straits of Florida to the Southeast Newfoundland Ridge. In: Deep-Sea Research I, Band 112 (2016), S. 137–154. DOI:10.1016/j.dsr.2016.03.002.
  • The Ring Group (1981): Gulf Stream cold-core rings: their physics, chemistry, and biology. In: Science, Band 212 (1981), Ausgabe 4499, S. 1091–1100. DOI:10.1126/science.212.4499.1091.
  • Marina Lévy, Peter J. S. Franks, K. Shafer Smith (2018): The role of submesoscale currents in structuring marine ecosystems. In: Nature Communications, Band 9 (2018), Artikel 4758. DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-07059-3.
  • Stefan Rahmstorf: Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years. In: Nature 419 (2002), Ausgabe 6903, S. 207–214, DOI:10.1038/nature01090
  • Andreas Schmittner et al.: Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations. In: Geophysical Research Letters, Band 32 (2005), Ausgabe 23. DOI:10.1029/2005GL024368
  • Wallace S. Broecker: The great ocean conveyor. In: Oceanography, Jg. 4 (1991), Heft 2, S. 79–89. DOI:10.5670/oceanog.1991.07
  • M. Susan Lozier: Deconstructing the conveyor belt. Science, 328 (2010), Ausgabe 5985, S. 1507–1511. DOI:10.1126/science.1189250
  • John Marshall, Friedrich Schott (1999): Open-ocean convection: Observations, theory, and models. Reviews of Geophysics, Jahrgang 37 (1999), Ausgabe 1, S. 1–64. DOI:10.1029/98RG02739.
  • Robert R. Dickson, John Brown: The production of North Atlantic Deep Water: Sources, rates, and pathways. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 99 (1994), Ausgabe C6, S. 12319–12341. DOI:10.1029/94JC00530
  • Carl Wunsch (2002): What is the thermohaline circulation?. In: Science, Band 298 (2002), Ausgabe 559, S. 1179-1181. DOI:10.1126/science.1079329
  • John Marshal, Kevin Speer (2012): Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling. In: Nature Geoscience, Band 5 (2012), S. 171–180. DOI:10.1038/ngeo1391.
  • Robert S. Pickart, Michael A. Spall (2007): Impact of Labrador Sea convection on the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. In: Journal of Physical Oceanography, Band 37 (2007), Ausgabe 9, S. 2207–2227. DOI:10.1175/JPO3121.1.
  • Holger Pohlmann, Frank Sien, Mojib Latif (2006): Influence of the Multidecadal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Variability on European Climate. In: Journal of Climate, Band 19 (2006), Ausgabe 23, S. 6062–6067. DOI:10.1175/JCLI3941.1.
  • Stefan Rahmstorf, Jason E. Box, Georg Feulner, Michael E. Mann, Alexander Robinson, Scott Rutherford, Erik J. Schaffernicht (2015): Exceptional twentieth-century slowdown in Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation. In: Nature Climate Change, Band 5 (2015), Ausgabe 5, S. 475–480. DOI:10.1038/nclimate2554.
  • Levke Caesar, Stefan Rahmstorf, A. Robinson, G. Feulner, V. Saba (2018): Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation. In: Nature, Band 556 (2018), Nr. 7700, S. 191–196. DOI:10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5.
  • Richard D. Ray, Gary D. Egbert: Tides and the climate: Some recent developments. Surveys in Geophysics, 25 (2004), Ausgabe 3–4, S. 393–413. DOI:10.1007/s10712-004-3829-1
  • John Marshall, Friedrich Schott: Open-ocean convection: Observations, theory, and models. Reviews of Geophysics, 37 (1999), Ausgabe 1, S. 1–64. DOI:10.1029/98RG02739
  • Lynne D. Talley: Closure of the global overturning circulation through the Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. Progress in Oceanography, 118 (2013), S. 273–295. DOI:10.5670/oceanog.2013.07
  • Stephen R. Rintoul: The global influence of localized dynamics in the Southern Ocean. Nature, 558 (2018), Ausgabe 7709, S. 209–218. DOI:10.1038/s41586-018-0182-3
  • Rong Zhang, Thomas L. Delworth: (2006): Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes. Geophysical Research Letters, Jahrgang 33 (2006), Ausgabe 17, L17712. DOI:10.1029/2006GL026267
  • Andreas Schmittner et al.: Influence of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on the monsoon systems. Nature Geoscience, 4 (2011), Ausgabe 4, S. 262–266. DOI:10.1038/ngeo1100
  • Valentin Portmann, Didier Swingedouw, Omar Khattab, Marie Chavent: Observational constraints project a ~50% AMOC weakening by the end of this century. In: Science Advances. Band 12, Nr. 16, 15. April 2026, S. eadx4298, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adx4298.
  • René M. van Westen, Michiel L. J. Baatsen: European Temperature Extremes Under Different AMOC Scenarios in the Community Earth System Model. In: Geophysical Research Letters. Band 52, Nr. 12, 2025, ISSN 1944-8007, S. e2025GL114611, doi:10.1029/2025GL114611 (wiley.com [abgerufen am 13. Juni 2025]).
  • Andreas Oschlies et al.: Drivers and mechanisms of ocean deoxygenation. Nature Geoscience, 11 (2018), Ausgabe 7, S. 467–473. DOI:10.1038/s41561-018-0152-2
  • Nicolas Gruber et al.: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO₂. Science, 305 (2004), Ausgabe 5682, S. 367–371. DOI:10.1126/science.1097403
  • Timothy M. Lenton et al.: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (2008), Ausgabe 6, S. 1786–1793. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0705414105
  • Philip L. Richardson: Benjamin Franklin and Timothy Folger's first printed chart of the Gulf Stream. Science, 207 (1980), Ausgabe 4431, S. 643–645. DOI:10.1126/science.207.4431.643
  • David A. Smeed et al.: The North Atlantic Ocean is in a state of reduced overturning. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (2018), Ausgabe 3, S. 1527–1533. DOI:10.1029/2017GL076350
  • M. Susan Lozier et al.: A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic. Science, 363 (2019), Ausgabe 6426, S. 516–521. DOI:10.1126/science.aau6592
  • Stephen C. Riser et al.: Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array. Nature Climate Change, 6 (2016), Ausgabe 2, S. 145–153. DOI:10.1038/nclimate2872
  • Cristina Arumí-Planas, Shenfu Dong, Renellys Perez, Matthew J. Harrison, Riccardo Farneti, Alonso Hernández-Guerra: A Multi-Data Set Analysis of the Freshwater Transport by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at Nominally 34.5°S. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. Band 129, Nr. 6, 2024, ISSN 2169-9291, S. e2023JC020558, doi:10.1029/2023JC020558 (wiley.com [abgerufen am 30. Juni 2025]).
  • Wilbert Weijer et al.: Stability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A Review and Synthesis. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124. Jahrgang (2019), Nr. 8, S. 5336–5375. DOI:10.1029/2019JC015083
  • Marco A. Giorgetta et al.: Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI-ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 5 (2013), Ausgabe 3, S. 572–597. DOI:10.1002/jame.20038
  • John P. Dunne et al.: GFDL’s ESM2 global coupled climate–carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical formulation and baseline simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 25 (2012), Ausgabe 19, S. 6646–6665. DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00560.1
  • Detlef P. van Vuuren et al.: The representative concentration pathways: An overview. Climatic Change, 109 (2011), Ausgabe 1–2, S. 5–31. DOI:10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z
  • Keywan Riahi et al.: The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: An overview. Global Environmental Change, 42 (2017), S. 153–168. DOI:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.009
  • Brian C. O’Neill, Claudia Tebaldi, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Michael Obersteiner, Erwan Monier, Mark Lawrence, Deborah Lawrence, Benjamin M. Sanderson, Steven J. Smith: The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6. In: Geoscientific Model Development. 9. Jahrgang, Nr. 9, 2016, S. 3461–3482, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3461-2016 (englisch).
  • Wei Liu, Shang-Ping Xie, Zhengyu Liu, Jiang Zhu: Overlooked possibility of a collapsed Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in warming climate. In: Science Advances. 3. Jahrgang, Nr. 1, 2017, S. e1601666, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601666 (englisch).
  • Timothy M. Lenton et al.: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Jahrgang 105 (2008), Ausgabe 6, S. 1786–1793. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0705414105
  • Sybren Drijfhout, Joran R. Angevaare, Jennifer Mecking, René M. van Westen, Stefan Rahmstorf: Shutdown of northern Atlantic overturning after 2100 following deep mixing collapse in CMIP6 projections. In: Environmental Research Letters. 20. Jahrgang, Nr. 9, 2025, S. 094062, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/adfa3b (englisch).
  • Peter D. Ditlevsen, Susanne Ditlevsen: Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. In: Nature Communications, Jahrgang 14 (2023), Ausgabe 1, S. 4254. DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w
  • René M. van Westen et al.: Physics-based early warning signal shows that AMOC is on tipping course. Science Advances, 10 (2024), Ausgabe 6, S. eadk1189. DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adk1189
  • Tim Woollings et al.: Variability of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet stream. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (2012), Ausgabe 665, S. 856–868. DOI:10.1002/qj.625 PDF.
  • IPCC: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 2021. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896

mdr.de (Global: 1,768th place; German: 113th place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722nd place; German: 368th place)

noc.ac.uk (Global: low place; German: low place)

rapid.ac.uk (Global: low place; German: low place)

reading.ac.uk (Global: 8,112th place; German: low place)

centaur.reading.ac.uk

  • Tim Woollings et al.: Variability of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet stream. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (2012), Ausgabe 665, S. 856–868. DOI:10.1002/qj.625 PDF.

regionaler-klimaatlas.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

scinexx.de (Global: low place; German: 669th place)

taz.de (Global: 603rd place; German: 31st place)

  • Christian Jakob: Jagd nach der nächsten Katastrophe. Der mögliche Kollaps des Golfstroms war im Februar eine große Nachricht. Eine neue Studie weckt daran Zweifel – doch in den Medien kommt sie kaum vor. In: taz vom 29. September 2024.

ufba.br (Global: 7,602nd place; German: low place)

mcirano.ufba.br

  • Benoit Cushman-Roisin, Jean-Marie Beckers: Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. London 2011.

wcrp-cmip.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; German: 246th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

  • René M. van Westen, Michiel L. J. Baatsen: European Temperature Extremes Under Different AMOC Scenarios in the Community Earth System Model. In: Geophysical Research Letters. Band 52, Nr. 12, 2025, ISSN 1944-8007, S. e2025GL114611, doi:10.1029/2025GL114611 (wiley.com [abgerufen am 13. Juni 2025]).
  • Cristina Arumí-Planas, Shenfu Dong, Renellys Perez, Matthew J. Harrison, Riccardo Farneti, Alonso Hernández-Guerra: A Multi-Data Set Analysis of the Freshwater Transport by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at Nominally 34.5°S. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. Band 129, Nr. 6, 2024, ISSN 2169-9291, S. e2023JC020558, doi:10.1029/2023JC020558 (wiley.com [abgerufen am 30. Juni 2025]).

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

  • John Marshall, Friedrich Schott (1999): Open-ocean convection: Observations, theory, and models. Reviews of Geophysics, Jahrgang 37 (1999), Ausgabe 1, S. 1–64. DOI:10.1029/98RG02739.

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; German: 8th place)

zdb-katalog.de (Global: 107th place; German: 5th place)

  • René M. van Westen, Michiel L. J. Baatsen: European Temperature Extremes Under Different AMOC Scenarios in the Community Earth System Model. In: Geophysical Research Letters. Band 52, Nr. 12, 2025, ISSN 1944-8007, S. e2025GL114611, doi:10.1029/2025GL114611 (wiley.com [abgerufen am 13. Juni 2025]).
  • Cristina Arumí-Planas, Shenfu Dong, Renellys Perez, Matthew J. Harrison, Riccardo Farneti, Alonso Hernández-Guerra: A Multi-Data Set Analysis of the Freshwater Transport by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at Nominally 34.5°S. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. Band 129, Nr. 6, 2024, ISSN 2169-9291, S. e2023JC020558, doi:10.1029/2023JC020558 (wiley.com [abgerufen am 30. Juni 2025]).