Andreas Schmittner et al.: Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations. In: Geophysical Research Letters, Band 32 (2005), Ausgabe 23. [1]DOI:10.1029/2005GL024368
Das Modell Website des DKMZ zum MPI-ESM, abgerufen am 16. Februar 2025
doi.org
Stefan Rahmstorf: Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years. In: Nature 419 (2002), Ausgabe 6903, S. 207–214, DOI:10.1038/nature01090
Andreas Schmittner et al.: Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations. In: Geophysical Research Letters, Band 32 (2005), Ausgabe 23. [1]DOI:10.1029/2005GL024368
Wallace S. Broecker: The great ocean conveyor. In: Oceanography, Jg. 4 (1991), Heft 2, S. 79–89. DOI:10.5670/oceanog.1991.07
M. Susan Lozier: Deconstructing the conveyor belt. Science, 328 (2010), Ausgabe 5985, S. 1507–1511. DOI:10.1126/science.1189250
John Marshall, Friedrich Schott: Open-ocean convection: Observations, theory, and models. Reviews of Geophysics, Jahrgan 37 (1999), Ausgabe 1, S. 1–64. [2]DOI:10.1029/98RG02739
Robert R. Dickson, John Brown: The production of North Atlantic Deep Water: Sources, rates, and pathways. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 99 (1994), Ausgabe C6, S. 12319–12341. DOI:10.1029/94JC00530
Carl Wunsch: What is the thermohaline circulation?. In: Science, 298 (2002), Ausgabe 559, S. 1179-1181. DOI:10.1126/science.1079329
Robert S. Pickart, Michael A. Spall: Impact of Labrador Sea convection on the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37 (2007), Ausgabe 9, S. 2207–2227. DOI:10.1175/JPO3121.1
Holger Pohlmann, Frank Sienz und Mojib Latif: Influence of the Multidecadal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Variability on European Climate. In: Open Access Journal of Climate, Jahrgang 19 (2006), Heft 23, S. 6062-6067. DOI:10.1175/JCLI3941.1
Stefan Rahmstorf et al.: Exceptional twentieth-century slowdown in Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation. In: Nature Climate Change, Jahrgang 5 (2015), Ausgabe 5, S. 475–480. DOI:10.1038/nclimate2554
Levke Caesar et al.: Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation. In: Nature, 556 (2018), Ausgabe 7700, S. 191–196. DOI:10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5
Richard D. Ray, Gary D. Egbert: Tides and the climate: Some recent developments. Surveys in Geophysics, 25 (2004), Ausgabe 3–4, S. 393–413. DOI:10.1007/s10712-004-3829-1
John Marshall, Friedrich Schott: Open-ocean convection: Observations, theory, and models. Reviews of Geophysics, 37 (1999), Ausgabe 1, S. 1–64. DOI:10.1029/98RG02739
Lynne D. Talley: Closure of the global overturning circulation through the Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. Progress in Oceanography, 118 (2013), S. 273–295. DOI:10.5670/oceanog.2013.07
Stephen R. Rintoul: The global influence of localized dynamics in the Southern Ocean. Nature, 558 (2018), Ausgabe 7709, S. 209–218. DOI:10.1038/s41586-018-0182-3
Rong Zhang, Thomas L. Delworth: (2006): Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes. Geophysical Research Letters, Jahrgang 33 (2006), Ausgabe 17, L17712. doi:10.1029/2006GL026267
Andreas Schmittner et al.: Influence of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on the monsoon systems. Nature Geoscience, 4 (2011), Ausgabe 4, S. 262–266. DOI:10.1038/ngeo1100
Andreas Oschlies et al.: Drivers and mechanisms of ocean deoxygenation. Nature Geoscience, 11 (2018), Ausgabe 7, S. 467–473. DOI:10.1038/s41561-018-0152-2
Nicolas Gruber et al.: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO₂. Science, 305 (2004), Ausgabe 5682, S. 367–371. DOI:10.1126/science.1097403
Timothy M. Lenton et al.: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (2008), Ausgabe 6, S. 1786–1793. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0705414105
Philip L. Richardson: Benjamin Franklin and Timothy Folger's first printed chart of the Gulf Stream. Science, 207 (1980), Ausgabe 4431, S. 643–645. DOI:10.1126/science.207.4431.643
David A. Smeed et al.: The North Atlantic Ocean is in a state of reduced overturning. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (2018), Ausgabe 3, S. 1527–1533. DOI:10.1029/2017GL076350
M. Susan Lozier et al.: A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic. Science, 363 (2019), Ausgabe 6426, S. 516–521. DOI:10.1126/science.aau6592
Stephen C. Riser et al.: Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array. Nature Climate Change, 6 (2016), Ausgabe 2, S. 145–153. DOI:10.1038/nclimate2872
Wilbert Weijer et al.: Stability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A Review and Synthesis. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 124. Jahrgang (2019), Nr. 8, S. 5336–5375. DOI:10.1029/2019JC015083
Marco A. Giorgetta et al.: Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI-ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 5 (2013), Ausgabe 3, S. 572–597. DOI:10.1002/jame.20038
John P. Dunne et al.: GFDL’s ESM2 global coupled climate–carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical formulation and baseline simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 25 (2012), Ausgabe 19, S. 6646–6665. DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00560.1
Detlef P. van Vuuren et al.: The representative concentration pathways: An overview. Climatic Change, 109 (2011), Ausgabe 1–2, S. 5–31. DOI:10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z
Keywan Riahi et al.: The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: An overview. Global Environmental Change, 42 (2017), S. 153–168. DOI:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.009
Brian C. O’Neill, Claudia Tebaldi, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Michael Obersteiner, Erwan Monier, Mark Lawrence, Deborah Lawrence, Benjamin M. Sanderson, Steven J. Smith: The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6. In: Geoscientific Model Development. 9. Jahrgang, Nr.9, 2016, S.3461–3482, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3461-2016 (englisch).
Wei Liu, Shang-Ping Xie, Zhengyu Liu, Jiang Zhu: Overlooked possibility of a collapsed Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in warming climate. In: Science Advances. 3. Jahrgang, Nr.1, 2017, S.e1601666, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601666 (englisch).
Timothy M. Lenton et al.: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Jahrgang 105 (2008), Ausgabe 6, S. 1786–1793. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0705414105
Peter D. Ditlevsen, Susanne Ditlevsen: Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. In: Nature Communications, Jahrgang 14 (2023), Ausgabe 1, S. 4254. DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w
René M. van Westen et al.: Physics-based early warning signal shows that AMOC is on tipping course. Science Advances, 10 (2024), Ausgabe 6, S. eadk1189. DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adk1189
Tim Woollings et al.: Variability of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet stream. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (2012), Ausgabe 665, S. 856–868. DOI:10.1002/qj.625[4]
IPCC: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 2021. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896
Joanna Gyory, Arthur J. Mariano, Edward H. Ryan: Surface Ocean Currents: The Gulf Stream. Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies der University of Miami, abgerufen am 23. Juli 2010 (englisch).
RAPID 26°N array Website von Rapid, abgerufen am 16. Februar 2025
reading.ac.uk
centaur.reading.ac.uk
Tim Woollings et al.: Variability of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet stream. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (2012), Ausgabe 665, S. 856–868. DOI:10.1002/qj.625[4]
Christian Jakob: Jagd nach der nächsten Katastrophe. Der mögliche Kollaps des Golfstroms war im Februar eine große Nachricht. Eine neue Studie weckt daran Zweifel – doch in den Medien kommt sie kaum vor. In: taz vom 29. September 2024. [5]
ufba.br
mcirano.ufba.br
Benoit Cushman-Roisin, Jean-Marie Beckers: Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. London 2011. [3]
John Marshall, Friedrich Schott: Open-ocean convection: Observations, theory, and models. Reviews of Geophysics, Jahrgan 37 (1999), Ausgabe 1, S. 1–64. [2]DOI:10.1029/98RG02739
