A. Gottås, E. L. Øiestad, F. Boix, V. Vindenes, A. Ripel, C. H. Thaulow, J. Mørland: Levels of heroin and its metabolites in blood and brain extracellular fluid after i.v. heroin administration to freely moving rats. In: British journal of pharmacology, Band 170, Nummer 3, Oktober 2013, S. 546–556, doi:10.1111/bph.12305. PMID 23865556. PMC 3791993 (freier Volltext)
E. Bartlett, D. J. Mikulis: Chasing “chasing the dragon” with MRI: leukoencephalopathy in drug abuse. In: Br J Radiol. Band78, Nr.935, November 2005, S.997–1004, doi:10.1259/bjr/61535842, PMID 16249600.
R. Cornish, J. Macleod u. a.: Risk of death during and after opiate substitution treatment in primary care: prospective observational study in UK General Practice Research Database. In: BMJ. 341, 2010, S. c5475, doi:10.1136/bmj.c5475.
N. Metrebian u. a.: Patients receiving a prescription for diamorphine (heroin) in the United Kingdom. In: Drug and Alcohol Review, 25, Nr. 2, S. 115–121; doi:10.1080/09595230500537175.
Substitution treatment. (PDF; 158 kB) In: EMCDDA 2000 Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in the European Union – Jahresbericht über den Stand der Drogenproblematik in der Europäischen Union.
D. C. Kay, W. B. Pickworth, G. L. Neider: Morphine-like insomnia from heroin in nondependent human addicts. In British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology., 11, Nr. 2, 1981, S. 159–169; PMC 1401583 (freier Volltext)
A. Gottås, E. L. Øiestad, F. Boix, V. Vindenes, A. Ripel, C. H. Thaulow, J. Mørland: Levels of heroin and its metabolites in blood and brain extracellular fluid after i.v. heroin administration to freely moving rats. In: British journal of pharmacology, Band 170, Nummer 3, Oktober 2013, S. 546–556, doi:10.1111/bph.12305. PMID 23865556. PMC 3791993 (freier Volltext)
J. Kim, D. Ji, S. Kang, M. Park, W. Yang, E. Kim, H. Choi, S. Lee: Simultaneous determination of 18 abused opioids and metabolites in human hair using LC-MS/MS and illegal opioids abuse proven by hair analysis. In: J Pharm Biomed Anal. 89, 15 Feb 2014, S. 99–105. PMID 24270290.
M. Concheiro, E. González-Colmenero, E. Lendoiro, A. Concheiro-Guisán, A. de Castro, A. Cruz-Landeira, M. López-Rivadulla: Alternative matrices for cocaine, heroin, and methadone in utero drug exposure detection. In: Ther Drug Monit. 35(4), Aug 2013, S. 502–509. PMID 23851907.
T. Mahdy, T. H. El-Shihi, M. M. Emara, S. Chericoni, M. Giusiani, M. Giorgi: Development and validation of a new GC-MS method for the detection of tramadol, O-desmethyltramadol, 6-acetylmorphine and morphine in blood, brain, liver and kidney of Wistar rats treated with the combination of heroin and tramadol. In: J Anal Toxicol. 36(8), Oct 2012, S. 548–559. PMID 22933659.
E. C. Wolters, G. K. van Wijngaarden, F. C. Stam u. a.: Leucoencephalopathy after inhaling “heroin” pyrolysate. In: The Lancet. Band2, Nr.8310, Dezember 1982, S.1233–1237, PMID 6128545.
E. Bartlett, D. J. Mikulis: Chasing “chasing the dragon” with MRI: leukoencephalopathy in drug abuse. In: Br J Radiol. Band78, Nr.935, November 2005, S.997–1004, doi:10.1259/bjr/61535842, PMID 16249600.
L. Gronbladh, L.S. Ohlund, L.M. Gunne: Mortality in heroin addiction: impact of methadone treatment. In Acta Psychiatr Scand. 82, 1990, S. 223–227. PMID 2248048
S. Darke, J. Ross: Suicide among heroin users: rates, risk factors and methods. In Addiction. 97(11), Nov 2002, S. 1383–1394. PMID 12410779
Ulrich Frick, Jürgen Rehm, Miriam Gerlich, Carlos Nordt, Rudolf Stohler, Peter Raschke, Christina Hartwig, Peter Degkwitz, Axel Heinemann, Christian Haasen: Mortality In Patients Of Methadone And Heroin Maintenance Therapy In Germany And Switzerland. 2007 (seidenberg.ch [PDF]).
