Nicholas Tapp: Miao. In: Encyclopaedia Britannica Online, 2015.
Jacques Lemoine: What is the actual number of the (H)mong in the world? In: Hmong Studies Journal, Band 6, 2005, S. 1–8. Zitiert in Nicholas Tapp: Miao. In: Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2015.
census.gov
Elizabeth M. Hoeffel, Sonya Rastogi, Myoung Ouk Kim, Hasan Shahid: The Asian Population: 2010 In: 2010 Census Briefs, United States Census Bureau, März 2012.
Anthony W. Tatman: Hmong History, Culture, and Acculturation: Implications for Counseling the Hmong. In: Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. Band32, Nr.4, Oktober 2004, ISSN0883-8534, S.222–233, doi:10.1002/j.2161-1912.2004.tb00629.x.
Bo Wen, Hui Li, Song Gao, Xianyun Mao, Yang Gao: Genetic Structure of Hmong-Mien Speaking Populations in East Asia as Revealed by mtDNA Lineages. In: Molecular Biology and Evolution. Band22, Nr.3, 1. März 2005, ISSN0737-4038, S.725–734, doi:10.1093/molbev/msi055 (oup.com [abgerufen am 16. August 2018]).
Bo Wen, Hui Li, Song Gao, Xianyun Mao, Yang Gao: Genetic Structure of Hmong-Mien Speaking Populations in East Asia as Revealed by mtDNA Lineages. In: Molecular Biology and Evolution. Band22, Nr.3, 1. März 2005, ISSN0737-4038, S.725–734, doi:10.1093/molbev/msi055 (oup.com [abgerufen am 16. August 2018]).
Grit Grigoleit: Globale Diaspora der Hmong. In: ASEAS – Österreichische Zeitschrift für Südostasienwissenschaften. Band 1, Nr. 1, 2008, S. 65–78, hier S. 66 (online).
Anthony W. Tatman: Hmong History, Culture, and Acculturation: Implications for Counseling the Hmong. In: Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. Band32, Nr.4, Oktober 2004, ISSN0883-8534, S.222–233, doi:10.1002/j.2161-1912.2004.tb00629.x.
Bo Wen, Hui Li, Song Gao, Xianyun Mao, Yang Gao: Genetic Structure of Hmong-Mien Speaking Populations in East Asia as Revealed by mtDNA Lineages. In: Molecular Biology and Evolution. Band22, Nr.3, 1. März 2005, ISSN0737-4038, S.725–734, doi:10.1093/molbev/msi055 (oup.com [abgerufen am 16. August 2018]).