Reid Ferring et al.: Earliest human occupations at Dmanisi (Georgian Caucasus) dated to 1.85–1.78 Ma. In: PNAS. Band 108, Nr. 26, 2011, S. 10432–10436, doi:10.1073/pnas.1106638108.
David Lordkipanidze et al.: A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo. In: Science. Band 342, Nr. 6156, 2013, S. 326–331, doi:10.1126/science.1238484.
Leo Gabunia, Abesalom Vekua: A Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Dmanisi, East Georgia, Caucasus. In: Nature. Band 373, 1995, S. 509–512, doi:10.1038/373509a0.
Ann Margvelashvili et al.: An ancient cranium from Dmanisi: Evidence for interpersonal violence, disease, and possible predation by carnivores on Early Pleistocene Homo. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 166, Mai 2022, 103180, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103180.
„Schädel 5“ (D 4500 + D 2600) ist der am besten erhaltene Schädel eines Erwachsenen aus der Zeit zwischen 2,6 – 0,9 Millionen Jahren vor heute. Quelle: Fred Spoor: Small-brained and big-mouthed. In: Nature. Band 502, Nr. 7472, 2013, S. 452–453, doi:10.1038/502452a.
Marie-Antoinette de Lumley et al.: Impact probable du volcanisme sur le décès des Hominidés de Dmanissi. In: Comptes Rendus Palevol. Band 7, Nr. 1, 2008, S. 61–79, doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2007.09.002ISSN1631-0683.
L. Gabunia, A. Vekua: A Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Dmanisi, East Georgia, Caucasus. In: Nature. Band 373, 1995, S. 509–512, doi:10.1038/373509a0, ISSN0028-0836.
Leo Gabunia, Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze et al.: Earliest Pleistocene Hominid Cranial Remains from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia. Taxonomy, Geological Setting, and Age. In: Science. Band 288, 2000, S. 1019–1025, doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1019ISSN0036-8075.
Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze, G. Philip Rightmire et al.: A new skull of early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. In: Science. Band 297, 2002, S. 85–89, doi:10.1126/science.1072953ISSN0036-8075.
Laura Martín-Francés et al.: Palaeopathology of the Pleistocene specimen D2600 from Dmanisi (Republic of Georgia). In: Comptes Rendus Palevol. Online-Vorabveröffentlichung vom 18. Januar 2014, doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.10.007.
Léo Gabounia, Marie-Antoinette de Lumley, Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze, Henry de Lumley: Découvert d'un nouvel hominidé à Dmanissi (Transcaucasie, Géorgie). In: Comptes Rendus Palevol. Band 1, 2002, S. 243–253, doi:10.1016/S1631-0683(02)00032-5ISSN1631-0683.
Marie-Antoinette de Lumleya, David Lordkipanidze: L'Homme de Dmanissi (Homo georgicus), il y a 1 810 000 ans. In: Comptes Rendus Palevol. Band 5, 2006, S. 273–281, doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.11.013ISSN1631-0683 – wörtlich heißt es hier: „Two new concepts can be retained: – the exodus from Africa took place earlier than previously thought, dating back to at least 1.8 Myr ago. It was carried out by Homo georgicus, a group close to Homo habilis; – it is no longer valid to base explanations of Man's migratory capacity in terms of cranial development.“
wörtlich: „une adolescente d’environ 13–14 ans, une adulte jeune femelle de 18–20 ans, deux adultes mâles âgés de 25–30 ans et 40 ans et un vieillard édenté.“ In: Marie-Antoinette de Lumley, Léo Gabounia, Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze: Les restes humains du Pliocène final et du début du Pléistocène inférieur de Dmanissi, Géorgie (1991–2000). I – Les crânes, D 2280, D 2282, D 2700. In: L'Anthropologie. Band 110, 2006, S. 1–110, doi:10.1016/j.anthro.2006.02.001ISSN0003-5521.
David Lordkipanidze, Abesalom Vekua et al.: The earliest toothless hominin skull. In: Nature. Band 434, 2005, S. 717–718, doi:10.1038/434717bISSN0028-0836.
Sang‐Hee Lee: Brief communication: Is variation in the cranial capacity of the Dmanisi sample too high to be from a single species? In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Band 127, Nr. 3, 2005, S. 263–266, doi:10.1002/ajpa.20105.
David Lordkipanidze, Abesalom Vekua et al.: Anthropology: The earliest toothless hominin skull. In: Nature. Band 434, 2005, S. 717–718, doi:10.1038/434717b, ISSN0028-0836.
David Lordkipanidze et al.: Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. In: Nature. Band 449, 2007, S. 305–310, doi:10.1038/nature06134, ISSN0028-0836.
David Lordkipanidze et al.: Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. In: Nature. Band 449, 2007, S. 305–310, doi:10.1038/nature06134, ISSN0028-0836.
Ian J. Wallace, Brigitte Demes, William L. Jungers, Martin Alvero und Anne Su: The bipedalism of the Dmanisi hominins: Pigeon-toed early Homo? In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Band 136, Nr. 4, 2008, S. 375–378, doi:10.1002/ajpa.20827.
G. Philip Rightmire et al.: Skull 5 from Dmanisi: Descriptive anatomy, comparative studies, and evolutionary significance. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 104, 2017, S. 50–79, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.005.
Ann Margvelashvili, Christoph P. E. Zollikofer, David Lordkipanidze et al.: Tooth wear and dentoalveolar remodeling are key factors of morphological variation in the Dmanisi mandibles. In: PNAS. Band 110, Nr. 43, 2013, S. 17278–17283, doi:10.1073/pnas.1316052110.
G. Philip Rightmire, Ann Margvelashvili und David Lordkipanidze: Variation among the Dmanisi hominins: Multiple taxa or one species? In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Band 168, Nr. 3, 2019, S. 481–495, doi:10.1002/ajpa.23759.
David Lordkipanidze, Abesalom Vekua, Philip G. Rightmire und Ann Margvelashvili: Hominid Fossils from Dmanisi and Their Place Among the Early Hominids. In: Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. Band 175, Nr. 1, 2007, S. 104–111, Volltext.
Im Original (S. 330): „It remains to be tested whether all of the fossils currently allocated to the taxa H. habilis and H. rudolfensis belong to a single evolving Homo lineage. Although we regard this null hypothesis as parsimonious and fully compatible with new evidence from Dmanisi, alternative scenarios exist.“ vergl. dazu: Einzigartiger Schädelfund widerlegt frühmenschliche Artenvielfalt. Universität Zürich, 17. Oktober 2013.
Marie-Antoinette de Lumley et al.: Impact probable du volcanisme sur le décès des Hominidés de Dmanissi. In: Comptes Rendus Palevol. Band 7, Nr. 1, 2008, S. 61–79, doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2007.09.002ISSN1631-0683.
L. Gabunia, A. Vekua: A Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Dmanisi, East Georgia, Caucasus. In: Nature. Band 373, 1995, S. 509–512, doi:10.1038/373509a0, ISSN0028-0836.
Leo Gabunia, Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze et al.: Earliest Pleistocene Hominid Cranial Remains from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia. Taxonomy, Geological Setting, and Age. In: Science. Band 288, 2000, S. 1019–1025, doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1019ISSN0036-8075.
Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze, G. Philip Rightmire et al.: A new skull of early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. In: Science. Band 297, 2002, S. 85–89, doi:10.1126/science.1072953ISSN0036-8075.
Léo Gabounia, Marie-Antoinette de Lumley, Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze, Henry de Lumley: Découvert d'un nouvel hominidé à Dmanissi (Transcaucasie, Géorgie). In: Comptes Rendus Palevol. Band 1, 2002, S. 243–253, doi:10.1016/S1631-0683(02)00032-5ISSN1631-0683.
Marie-Antoinette de Lumleya, David Lordkipanidze: L'Homme de Dmanissi (Homo georgicus), il y a 1 810 000 ans. In: Comptes Rendus Palevol. Band 5, 2006, S. 273–281, doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.11.013ISSN1631-0683 – wörtlich heißt es hier: „Two new concepts can be retained: – the exodus from Africa took place earlier than previously thought, dating back to at least 1.8 Myr ago. It was carried out by Homo georgicus, a group close to Homo habilis; – it is no longer valid to base explanations of Man's migratory capacity in terms of cranial development.“
wörtlich: „une adolescente d’environ 13–14 ans, une adulte jeune femelle de 18–20 ans, deux adultes mâles âgés de 25–30 ans et 40 ans et un vieillard édenté.“ In: Marie-Antoinette de Lumley, Léo Gabounia, Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze: Les restes humains du Pliocène final et du début du Pléistocène inférieur de Dmanissi, Géorgie (1991–2000). I – Les crânes, D 2280, D 2282, D 2700. In: L'Anthropologie. Band 110, 2006, S. 1–110, doi:10.1016/j.anthro.2006.02.001ISSN0003-5521.
David Lordkipanidze, Abesalom Vekua et al.: The earliest toothless hominin skull. In: Nature. Band 434, 2005, S. 717–718, doi:10.1038/434717bISSN0028-0836.
David Lordkipanidze, Abesalom Vekua et al.: Anthropology: The earliest toothless hominin skull. In: Nature. Band 434, 2005, S. 717–718, doi:10.1038/434717b, ISSN0028-0836.
David Lordkipanidze et al.: Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. In: Nature. Band 449, 2007, S. 305–310, doi:10.1038/nature06134, ISSN0028-0836.
David Lordkipanidze et al.: Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. In: Nature. Band 449, 2007, S. 305–310, doi:10.1038/nature06134, ISSN0028-0836.