Bruce B. Collette, Cornelia E. Nauen: Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date (= FAO Species Catalogue. Bd. 2 = FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Nr. 125, Bd. 2). United Nations Development Programme u. a., Rom 1983, ISBN 92-5-101381-0, (Vollständige Ausgabe).