Ketamin (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ketamin" in German language version.

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news.bbc.co.uk

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commonchemistry.cas.org

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clinicaltrials.gov

deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de

doi.org

  • Sass W, Fusari S: Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances. Band 6. Academic Press, 1977, ISBN 978-0-12-260806-3, Ketamine, S. 297–322, doi:10.1016/S0099-5428(08)60347-0.
  • B. Sinner, B. M. Graf: Ketamine. In: Handbook of experimental pharmacology. Nummer 182, 2008, S. 313–333, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74806-9_15, PMID 18175098 (Review).
  • SC Turfus, MC Parkin, DA Cowan, JM Halket, NW Smith, RA Braithwaite, SP Elliot, GB Steventon, AT Kicman: Use of human microsomes and deuterated substrates: an alternative approach for the identification of novel metabolites of ketamine by mass spectrometry. In: Drug Metab Dispos. Band 37, Nr. 8, 2009, S. 1769–78, doi:10.1124/dmd.108.026328, PMID 19448136, PMC 2712439 (freier Volltext) – (englisch).
  • E Kumlien, P Hartvig, S Valind, I Oye, J Tedroff, B Långström: NMDA-receptor activity visualized with (S)-[N-methyl-11C]ketamine and positron emission tomography in patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy. In: Epilepsia. Band 40, Nr. 1, 1999, S. 30–7, doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb01985.x, PMID 9924899 (englisch).
  • L Chen, Y Gong, R Salter: Synthesis of carbon-14 labeled ketamine and norketamine. In: J Labelled Comp Radiopharm. Band 61, Nr. 11, 2018, S. 864–868, doi:10.1002/jlcr.3669, PMID 29992626 (englisch).
  • L. V. Sayson, C. J. Botanas, R. J. P. Custodio et al.: The novel methoxetamine analogs N-ethylnorketamine hydrochloride (NENK), 2-MeO-N-ethylketamine hydrochloride (2-MeO-NEK), and 4-MeO-N-ethylketamine hydrochloride (4-MeO-NEK) elicit rapid antidepressant effects via activation of AMPA and 5-HT2 receptors. In: Psychopharmacology (Berl). Band 236, Nr. 7, 2019, S. 2201–2210, doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05219-x, PMID 30891619 (englisch).
  • M. H. Y. Tang, T. C. Li, C. K. Lai, Y. K. Chong, C. K. Ching, T. W. L. Mak: Emergence of new psychoactive substance 2-fluorodeschloroketamine: Toxicology and urinary analysis in a cluster of patients exposed to ketamine and multiple analogues. In: Forensic Sci Int. Band 312, 2020, S. 110327, doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110327, PMID 32460225 (englisch).
  • W Hevers, SH Hadley, H Lüddens, J Amin: Ketamine, but not phencyclidine, selectively modulates cerebellar GABA(A) receptors containing alpha6 and delta subunits. In: J. Neurosci. Band 28, Nr. 20, 2008, S. 5383–5393, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5443-07.2008, PMID 18480294 (englisch).
  • SE Strasburger, PM Bhimani, JH Kaabe u. a.: What is the mechanism of Ketamine’s rapid-onset antidepressant effect? A concise overview of the surprisingly large number of possibilities. In: J Clin Pharm Ther. Band 42, Nr. 2, 2017, S. 147–154, doi:10.1111/jcpt.12497, PMID 28111761 (englisch).
  • Y Yang, Y Cui, K Sang, Y Dong, Z Ni, S Ma, H Hu: Ketamine blocks bursting in the lateral habenula to rapidly relieve depression. In: Nature. Band 554, Nr. 7692, 2018, S. 317–322, doi:10.1038/nature25509, PMID 29446381 (englisch).
  • Artigas F, Celada P, Bortolozzi A: Can we increase the speed and efficacy of antidepressant treatments? Part II. Glutamatergic and RNA interference strategies. In: Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. Band 28, Nr. 4, April 2018, S. 457–482, doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.01.005, PMID 29525411 (englisch).
  • YQ Wan, JG Feng, M Li, MZ Wang, L Liu, X Liu, XX Duan, CX Zhang, XB Wang: Prefrontal cortex miR-29b-3p plays a key role in the antidepressant-like effect of ketamine in rats. In: Exp. Mol. Med. Band 50, Nr. 10, 2018, S. 140, doi:10.1038/s12276-018-0164-4, PMID 30369596, PMC 6204429 (freier Volltext) – (englisch).
  • S Chaki, JI Yamaguchi: Now is the time for (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine to be viewed independently from its parent drug. In: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. Band 175, 2018, S. 24–26, doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2018.09.005, PMID 30201385 (englisch).
  • JN Highland, PJ Morris, P Zanos u. a.: Mouse, rat, and dog bioavailability and mouse oral antidepressant efficacy of ( 2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine. In: J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford). 2018, S. 269881118812095, doi:10.1177/0269881118812095, PMID 30488740 (englisch).
  • H.A. Adams, C. Werner: Vom Racemat zum Eutomer: (S)-Ketamin – Renaissance einer Substanz? In: Anaesthesist, Band 46, 1997, S. 1026–1042. PMID 9451486, doi:10.1007/s001010050503
  • G. Hempelmann, D. F. M. Kuhn: Klinischer Stellenwert des S-(+)-Ketamin. In: Der Anaesthesist, Band 46, 1997, S. S3–S7, doi:10.1007/PL00002461.
  • KR Jat, D Chawla: Ketamine for management of acute exacerbations of asthma in children. In: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Band 11, 2012, S. CD009293, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009293.pub2, PMID 23152273 (englisch).
  • N. Diazgranados, L. Ibrahim, N. E. Brutsche, A. Newberg, P. Kronstein, S. Khalife, W. A. Kammerer, Z. Quezado, D. A. Luckenbaugh, G. Salvadore, R. Machado-Vieira, H. K. Manji, C. A. Zarate: A randomized add-on trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant bipolar depression. In: Archives of General Psychiatry. Band 67, Nummer 8, August 2010, S. 793–802, doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.90. PMID 20679587. PMC 3000408 (freier Volltext).
  • D. R. Lara, L. W. Bisol, L. R. Munari: Antidepressant, mood stabilizing and procognitive effects of very low dose sublingual ketamine in refractory unipolar and bipolar depression. In: The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum. Band 16, Nummer 9, Oktober 2013, S. 2111–2117, doi:10.1017/S1461145713000485, PMID 23683309.
  • A. C. Nugent, N. Diazgranados, P. J. Carlson, L. Ibrahim, D. A. Luckenbaugh, N. Brutsche, P. Herscovitch, W. C. Drevets, C. A. Zarate: Neural correlates of rapid antidepressant response to ketamine in bipolar disorder. In: Bipolar disorders. Band 16, Nummer 2, März 2014, S. 119–128, doi:10.1111/bdi.12118, PMID 24103187, PMC 3949142 (freier Volltext).
  • A. McGirr, M. T. Berlim, D. J. Bond, M. P. Fleck, L. N. Yatham, R. W. Lam: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of ketamine in the rapid treatment of major depressive episodes. In: Psychological medicine. Band 45, Nummer 4, März 2015, S. 693–704, doi:10.1017/S0033291714001603, PMID 25010396 (Review).
  • C. M. Coyle, K. R. Laws: The use of ketamine as an antidepressant: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In: Human psychopharmacology. Band 30, Nummer 3, Mai 2015, S. 152–163, doi:10.1002/hup.2475, PMID 25847818 (Review).
  • L. Reinstatler, N. A. Youssef: Ketamine as a potential treatment for suicidal ideation: a systematic review of the literature. In: Drugs in R&D. Band 15, Nummer 1, März 2015, S. 37–43, doi:10.1007/s40268-015-0081-0, PMID 25773961, PMC 4359177 (freier Volltext) (Review).
  • M. C. Gregers, S. Mikkelsen, K. P. Lindvig, A. C. Brøchner: Ketamine as an Anesthetic for Patients with Acute Brain Injury: A Systematic Review. In: Neurocritical care. Band 33, Nummer 1, 08 2020, S. 273–282, doi:10.1007/s12028-020-00975-7, PMID 32328972, PMC 7223585 (freier Volltext).
  • M. Schönenberg, U. Reichwald, G. Domes, A. Badke, M. Hautzinger: Effects of peritraumatic ketamine medication on early and sustained posttraumatic stress symptoms in moderately injured accident victims. In: Psychopharmacology. Band 182, Nummer 3, November 2005, S. 420–425, doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0094-4, PMID 16012867.
  • Zhaochen Luo, Dayong Tian, Ming Zhou, Wenjie Xiao, Yachun Zhang, Mingming Li, Baokun Sui, Wei Wang, Huashi Guan, Huanchun Chen, Zhen F. Fu, Ling Zhao, Matthias Johannes Schnell: λ-Carrageenan P32 Is a Potent Inhibitor of Rabies Virus Infection. In: PLOS ONE. 10, 2015, S. e0140586, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140586.
  • K. L. Jansen, R. Darracot-Cankovic: The nonmedical use of ketamine, part two: A review of problem use and dependence. In: Journal of psychoactive drugs. Band 33, Nummer 2, 2001 Apr-Jun, S. 151–158, doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400480, PMID 11476262 (Review).
  • Jessica A. Albright, Sarah A. Stevens, Douglas J. Beussman: Detecting ketamine in beverage residues: Application in date rape detection. In: Drug Testing and Analysis. Vol. 4, No. 5, Mai 2012, S. 337–341, doi:10.1002/dta.335. PMID 22114065.
  • M. C. Grégoire, D. L. MacLellan, G. A. Finley: A pediatric case of ketamine-associated cystitis (Letter-to-the-Editor RE: Shahani R, Streutker C, Dickson B, et al: Ketamine-associated ulcerative cystitis: a new clinical entity. Urology 69: 810-812, 2007). In: Urology. Band 71, Nummer 6, Juni 2008, S. 1232–1233, doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.141, PMID 18455768.
  • J. Yek, P. Sundaram, H. Aydin, T. Kuo, L. G. Ng: The clinical presentation and diagnosis of ketamine-associated urinary tract dysfunction in Singapore. In: Singapore medical journal. Band 56, Nummer 12, Dezember 2015, S. 660–664, doi:10.11622/smedj.2015185, PMID 26702160, PMC 4678404 (freier Volltext).
  • C. H. Chen, M. H. Lee, Y. C. Chen, M. F. Lin: Ketamine-snorting associated cystitis. In: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi. Band 110, Nummer 12, Dezember 2011, S. 787–791, doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2011.11.010, PMID 22248834 (Review).
  • S. Middela, I. Pearce: Ketamine-induced vesicopathy: a literature review. In: International journal of clinical practice Band 65, Nummer 1, Januar 2011, S. 27–30, doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02502.x. PMID 21155941.
  • Chunmei Wang, Dong Zheng, Jie Xu, Waiping Lam, D. T. Yew: Brain damages in ketamine addicts as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging. In: Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. Band 7, 2013, doi:10.3389/fnana.2013.00023 (frontiersin.org [abgerufen am 30. August 2017]).

drugbank.ca

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

europa.eu

echa.europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

fda.gov

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

feralhouse.com

frontiersin.org

journal.frontiersin.org

  • Chunmei Wang, Dong Zheng, Jie Xu, Waiping Lam, D. T. Yew: Brain damages in ketamine addicts as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging. In: Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. Band 7, 2013, doi:10.3389/fnana.2013.00023 (frontiersin.org [abgerufen am 30. August 2017]).

gov.uk

  • Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (Großbritannien): Ketamine: a review of use and harm (PDF; 971 kB). Bericht für den Innenminister und den Gesundheitsminister, London, 10. Dezember 2013; abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2015.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • B. Sinner, B. M. Graf: Ketamine. In: Handbook of experimental pharmacology. Nummer 182, 2008, S. 313–333, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74806-9_15, PMID 18175098 (Review).
  • SC Turfus, MC Parkin, DA Cowan, JM Halket, NW Smith, RA Braithwaite, SP Elliot, GB Steventon, AT Kicman: Use of human microsomes and deuterated substrates: an alternative approach for the identification of novel metabolites of ketamine by mass spectrometry. In: Drug Metab Dispos. Band 37, Nr. 8, 2009, S. 1769–78, doi:10.1124/dmd.108.026328, PMID 19448136, PMC 2712439 (freier Volltext) – (englisch).
  • E Kumlien, P Hartvig, S Valind, I Oye, J Tedroff, B Långström: NMDA-receptor activity visualized with (S)-[N-methyl-11C]ketamine and positron emission tomography in patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy. In: Epilepsia. Band 40, Nr. 1, 1999, S. 30–7, doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb01985.x, PMID 9924899 (englisch).
  • L Chen, Y Gong, R Salter: Synthesis of carbon-14 labeled ketamine and norketamine. In: J Labelled Comp Radiopharm. Band 61, Nr. 11, 2018, S. 864–868, doi:10.1002/jlcr.3669, PMID 29992626 (englisch).
  • L. V. Sayson, C. J. Botanas, R. J. P. Custodio et al.: The novel methoxetamine analogs N-ethylnorketamine hydrochloride (NENK), 2-MeO-N-ethylketamine hydrochloride (2-MeO-NEK), and 4-MeO-N-ethylketamine hydrochloride (4-MeO-NEK) elicit rapid antidepressant effects via activation of AMPA and 5-HT2 receptors. In: Psychopharmacology (Berl). Band 236, Nr. 7, 2019, S. 2201–2210, doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05219-x, PMID 30891619 (englisch).
  • M. H. Y. Tang, T. C. Li, C. K. Lai, Y. K. Chong, C. K. Ching, T. W. L. Mak: Emergence of new psychoactive substance 2-fluorodeschloroketamine: Toxicology and urinary analysis in a cluster of patients exposed to ketamine and multiple analogues. In: Forensic Sci Int. Band 312, 2020, S. 110327, doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110327, PMID 32460225 (englisch).
  • Hirota K, Lambert DG: Ketamine: its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses. In: Br J Anaesth. Band 77, Nr. 4, 1996, S. 441–4, PMID 8942324 (englisch).
  • BA Orser, PS Pennefather, JF MacDonald: Multiple mechanisms of ketamine blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. In: Anesthesiology. Band 86, Nr. 4, 1997, S. 903–17, PMID 9105235 (englisch).
  • W Hevers, SH Hadley, H Lüddens, J Amin: Ketamine, but not phencyclidine, selectively modulates cerebellar GABA(A) receptors containing alpha6 and delta subunits. In: J. Neurosci. Band 28, Nr. 20, 2008, S. 5383–5393, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5443-07.2008, PMID 18480294 (englisch).
  • SE Strasburger, PM Bhimani, JH Kaabe u. a.: What is the mechanism of Ketamine’s rapid-onset antidepressant effect? A concise overview of the surprisingly large number of possibilities. In: J Clin Pharm Ther. Band 42, Nr. 2, 2017, S. 147–154, doi:10.1111/jcpt.12497, PMID 28111761 (englisch).
  • Y Yang, Y Cui, K Sang, Y Dong, Z Ni, S Ma, H Hu: Ketamine blocks bursting in the lateral habenula to rapidly relieve depression. In: Nature. Band 554, Nr. 7692, 2018, S. 317–322, doi:10.1038/nature25509, PMID 29446381 (englisch).
  • Artigas F, Celada P, Bortolozzi A: Can we increase the speed and efficacy of antidepressant treatments? Part II. Glutamatergic and RNA interference strategies. In: Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. Band 28, Nr. 4, April 2018, S. 457–482, doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.01.005, PMID 29525411 (englisch).
  • YQ Wan, JG Feng, M Li, MZ Wang, L Liu, X Liu, XX Duan, CX Zhang, XB Wang: Prefrontal cortex miR-29b-3p plays a key role in the antidepressant-like effect of ketamine in rats. In: Exp. Mol. Med. Band 50, Nr. 10, 2018, S. 140, doi:10.1038/s12276-018-0164-4, PMID 30369596, PMC 6204429 (freier Volltext) – (englisch).
  • S Chaki, JI Yamaguchi: Now is the time for (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine to be viewed independently from its parent drug. In: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. Band 175, 2018, S. 24–26, doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2018.09.005, PMID 30201385 (englisch).
  • JN Highland, PJ Morris, P Zanos u. a.: Mouse, rat, and dog bioavailability and mouse oral antidepressant efficacy of ( 2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine. In: J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford). 2018, S. 269881118812095, doi:10.1177/0269881118812095, PMID 30488740 (englisch).
  • H.A. Adams, C. Werner: Vom Racemat zum Eutomer: (S)-Ketamin – Renaissance einer Substanz? In: Anaesthesist, Band 46, 1997, S. 1026–1042. PMID 9451486, doi:10.1007/s001010050503
  • J. A. Clements, W. S. Nimmo, I. S. Grant: Bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, and analgesic activity of ketamine in humans. In: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. Band 71, Nummer 5, Mai 1982, S. 539–542, PMID 7097501.
  • SM Burburan, DG Xisto, PR Rocco: Anaesthetic management in asthma. In: Minerva Anestesiol. Band 73, Nr. 6, Juni 2007, S. 357–365, PMID 17115010 (englisch).
  • KR Jat, D Chawla: Ketamine for management of acute exacerbations of asthma in children. In: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Band 11, 2012, S. CD009293, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009293.pub2, PMID 23152273 (englisch).
  • N. Diazgranados, L. Ibrahim, N. E. Brutsche, A. Newberg, P. Kronstein, S. Khalife, W. A. Kammerer, Z. Quezado, D. A. Luckenbaugh, G. Salvadore, R. Machado-Vieira, H. K. Manji, C. A. Zarate: A randomized add-on trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant bipolar depression. In: Archives of General Psychiatry. Band 67, Nummer 8, August 2010, S. 793–802, doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.90. PMID 20679587. PMC 3000408 (freier Volltext).
  • D. R. Lara, L. W. Bisol, L. R. Munari: Antidepressant, mood stabilizing and procognitive effects of very low dose sublingual ketamine in refractory unipolar and bipolar depression. In: The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum. Band 16, Nummer 9, Oktober 2013, S. 2111–2117, doi:10.1017/S1461145713000485, PMID 23683309.
  • A. C. Nugent, N. Diazgranados, P. J. Carlson, L. Ibrahim, D. A. Luckenbaugh, N. Brutsche, P. Herscovitch, W. C. Drevets, C. A. Zarate: Neural correlates of rapid antidepressant response to ketamine in bipolar disorder. In: Bipolar disorders. Band 16, Nummer 2, März 2014, S. 119–128, doi:10.1111/bdi.12118, PMID 24103187, PMC 3949142 (freier Volltext).
  • A. McGirr, M. T. Berlim, D. J. Bond, M. P. Fleck, L. N. Yatham, R. W. Lam: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of ketamine in the rapid treatment of major depressive episodes. In: Psychological medicine. Band 45, Nummer 4, März 2015, S. 693–704, doi:10.1017/S0033291714001603, PMID 25010396 (Review).
  • C. M. Coyle, K. R. Laws: The use of ketamine as an antidepressant: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In: Human psychopharmacology. Band 30, Nummer 3, Mai 2015, S. 152–163, doi:10.1002/hup.2475, PMID 25847818 (Review).
  • L. Reinstatler, N. A. Youssef: Ketamine as a potential treatment for suicidal ideation: a systematic review of the literature. In: Drugs in R&D. Band 15, Nummer 1, März 2015, S. 37–43, doi:10.1007/s40268-015-0081-0, PMID 25773961, PMC 4359177 (freier Volltext) (Review).
  • M. C. Gregers, S. Mikkelsen, K. P. Lindvig, A. C. Brøchner: Ketamine as an Anesthetic for Patients with Acute Brain Injury: A Systematic Review. In: Neurocritical care. Band 33, Nummer 1, 08 2020, S. 273–282, doi:10.1007/s12028-020-00975-7, PMID 32328972, PMC 7223585 (freier Volltext).
  • M. Schönenberg, U. Reichwald, G. Domes, A. Badke, M. Hautzinger: Effects of peritraumatic ketamine medication on early and sustained posttraumatic stress symptoms in moderately injured accident victims. In: Psychopharmacology. Band 182, Nummer 3, November 2005, S. 420–425, doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0094-4, PMID 16012867.
  • B. P. Lockhart, N. Tordo, H. Tsiang: Inhibition of rabies virus transcription in rat cortical neurons with the dissociative anesthetic ketamine. In: Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. Band 36, Nummer 8, August 1992, S. 1750–1755, PMID 1416859, PMC 192041 (freier Volltext).
  • K. L. Jansen, R. Darracot-Cankovic: The nonmedical use of ketamine, part two: A review of problem use and dependence. In: Journal of psychoactive drugs. Band 33, Nummer 2, 2001 Apr-Jun, S. 151–158, doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400480, PMID 11476262 (Review).
  • Jessica A. Albright, Sarah A. Stevens, Douglas J. Beussman: Detecting ketamine in beverage residues: Application in date rape detection. In: Drug Testing and Analysis. Vol. 4, No. 5, Mai 2012, S. 337–341, doi:10.1002/dta.335. PMID 22114065.
  • M. C. Grégoire, D. L. MacLellan, G. A. Finley: A pediatric case of ketamine-associated cystitis (Letter-to-the-Editor RE: Shahani R, Streutker C, Dickson B, et al: Ketamine-associated ulcerative cystitis: a new clinical entity. Urology 69: 810-812, 2007). In: Urology. Band 71, Nummer 6, Juni 2008, S. 1232–1233, doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.141, PMID 18455768.
  • J. Yek, P. Sundaram, H. Aydin, T. Kuo, L. G. Ng: The clinical presentation and diagnosis of ketamine-associated urinary tract dysfunction in Singapore. In: Singapore medical journal. Band 56, Nummer 12, Dezember 2015, S. 660–664, doi:10.11622/smedj.2015185, PMID 26702160, PMC 4678404 (freier Volltext).
  • C. H. Chen, M. H. Lee, Y. C. Chen, M. F. Lin: Ketamine-snorting associated cystitis. In: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi. Band 110, Nummer 12, Dezember 2011, S. 787–791, doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2011.11.010, PMID 22248834 (Review).
  • S. Middela, I. Pearce: Ketamine-induced vesicopathy: a literature review. In: International journal of clinical practice Band 65, Nummer 1, Januar 2011, S. 27–30, doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02502.x. PMID 21155941.
  • S. S. Kalsi, D. M. Wood, P. I. Dargan: The epidemiology and patterns of acute and chronic toxicity associated with recreational ketamine use. In: Emerging health threats journal. Band 4, 2011, S. 7107, PMID 24149025, PMC 3168228 (freier Volltext) (Review).

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pfizermed.de

sigmaaldrich.com

telegraph.co.uk

tumblr.com

tranxcend.tumblr.com

web.archive.org

welt.de

who.int

apps.who.int

  • World Health Organization (Hrsg.): WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. 18. Auflage. Oktober 2013, S. 1 [S. 5 im PDF] (englisch, who.int [PDF; abgerufen am 22. April 2014]).

wikidata.org