Kleine Eiszeit (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kleine Eiszeit" in German language version.

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archive.org

  • Siehe George Francis Scott Elliot: Botany of to-day, a popular account of recent notable discoveries. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1909, S. 226 (archive.org): „It is generally allowed by all continental botanists that after the first and greatest of the Ice Ages, a long period of time ensued during which the climate was hotter and drier than it is to-day. Then followed a distinct relapse into a Little Ice Age, which was by no means so severe as the Great one, but yet cold and wet enough to leave very distinct traces.“

doi.org

  • Christopher R. Gilson: The Origins and Development of the Term “Little Ice Age”. In: Canadian-American Slavic Studies. Band 50, Nr. 1, 2016, doi:10.1163/22102396-05001005.
  • Heinz Wanner, Christian Pfister, Raphael Neukom: The variable European Little Ice Age. In: Quaternary Science Reviews. Band 287, Juli 2022, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107531.
  • François E. Matthes: Report of Committee on Glaciers, April 1939. In: Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. Band 20, Nr. 4, Juli 1939, doi:10.1029/TR020i004p00518: „All of the glaciers of the latter class, however, it is manifest from the relatively large scale of their oscillations during the last 100 years, now have far greater extent and volume than they had during the middle third of the Post-Pleistocene interval, and accordingly it may well be said that we are living in an epoch of renewed but moderate glaciation—a "little iceage," that already has lasted about 4000 years.“
  • James B. Benedict, Max Maisch: The little ice age, Jean M. Grove, 1988, Methuen, London and New York, xxii + 498 pp., $144 (clothbound). Book Review. In: Geoarchaeology. 1989, doi:10.1002/gea.3340040406.
  • Raphael Neukom u. a.: Inter-hemispheric temperature variability over the past millennium. In: Nature Climate Change. März 2014, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2174.
  • Mathew J. Owens, Mike Lockwood, Ed Hawkins, Ilya Usoskin, Gareth S. Jones, Luke Barnard, Andrew Schurer und John Fasullo: The Maunder Minimum and the Little Ice Age: an update from recent reconstructions and climate simulations. In: Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. Band 7, A33, 2017, doi:10.1051/swsc/2017034.
  • Ahmed u. a.: Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia. In: Nature Geoscience. Band 6, 2013, S. 341, doi:10.1038/ngeo1797.
  • H. M. van den Dool, H. J. Krijnen, C. J. E. Schuurmans: Average Winter Temperatures at De Bilt (The Netherlands): 1634–1977. In: Climatic Change. Band 1, Nr. 4, 1978, S. 320, doi:10.1007/BF00135153.
  • So gibt es für die mittelalterliche Warmzeit in England Berichte über ein Zufrieren der Themse in den Jahren 998, 1061, 1063 und 1092, obwohl dieser Zeitraum schlechter historisch erschlossen ist als die Kleine Eiszeit, s. J. B. Rigg: Influence of Local Conditions on the Freezing of the River Thames. In: Weather. Februar 1964, doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1964.tb02732.x.
  • Caiming Shen u. a.: Exceptional drought events over eastern China during the last five centuries. In: Climatic Change. Band 85, 2007, S. 453–471, doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9283-y.
  • Pages 2k Consortium: Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia. In: Nature Geoscience. 2013, doi:10.1038/ngeo1797.
  • John A. Matthews, Keith R. Briffa: The 'Little Ice Age': Re-evaluation of an Evolving Concept. In: Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. 2005, doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676.2005.00242.x.
  • Dagomar Degroot: Climate change and society in the 15th to 18th centuries. In: WIREs Climate Change. 2018, doi:10.1002/wcc.518.
  • Chaochao Gao, Francis Ludlow, John A. Matthews, Alexander R. Stine, Alan Robock, Yuqing Pan, Richard Breen, Brianán Nolan, Michael Sigl: Volcanic climate impacts can act as ultimate and proximate causes of Chinese dynastic collapse. In: Communications Earth & Environment. November 2021, doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00284-7.
  • Darrell Kaufman, Nicholas McKay, Cody Routson, Michael Erb, Christoph Dätwyler, Philipp S. Sommer, Oliver Heiri, Basil Davis: Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach. In: Nature Scientific Data. Band 7, Juni 2020, doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0530-7 (englisch, nature.com [PDF]).
  • M. Sigl u. a.: Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years. In: Nature. 2015, doi:10.1038/nature14565.
  • Gifford H. Miller u. a.: Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean-feedbacks. In: Geophysical Research Letters. Band 39 (2012), doi:10.1029/2011GL050168
  • Stefan Brönnimann, Jörg Franke, Samuel U. Nussbaumer, Heinz J. Zumbühl, Daniel Steiner, Mathias Trachsel, Gabriele C. Hegerl, Andrew Schurer, Matthias Worni, Abdul Malik, Julian Flückige, Christoph C. Raible: Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions. In: Nature Geoscience. Juli 2019, doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0402-y.
  • Gerard Bond u. a.: Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene. In: Science. Band 294, Dezember 2001, S. 2133, doi:10.1126/science.1065680., Meldung dazu unter Axel Tillemans: Kleine Eiszeit wurde durch Schwankungen in der Stärke der Sonnenstrahlung verursacht. In: Bild der Wissenschaft. 16. November 2001, abgerufen am 7. September 2019.
  • Georg Feulner: Are the most recent estimates for Maunder Minimum solar irradiance in agreement with temperature reconstructions? In: Geophysical Research Letters. August 2011, doi:10.1029/2011GL048529 (edoc.gfz-potsdam.de [PDF; 1,1 MB])., Pressemitteilung dazu: Studie zur kleinen Eiszeit: Geringe Sonnenaktivität kühlt das Klima nur unwesentlich ab. Potsdam Institut für Klimafolgenforschung, 1. September 2011, abgerufen am 13. September 2013.
  • A. P. Schurer u. a.: Small influence of solar variability on climate over the past millennium. In: Nature Geoscience. 2015, doi:10.1038/NGEO2040.
  • Mike Lockwood: Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates. In: Surveys in Geophysics. 2012, Kap. 6, doi:10.1007/s10712-012-9181-3 (englisch, link.springer.com).
  • William F. Ruddiman: The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago. In: Climatic Change. Band 61, Nr. 3, Dezember 2003, doi:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000004577.17928.fa (washington.edu [PDF; 844 kB]).
  • Dull u. a.: The Columbian Encounter and the Little Ice Age: Abrupt Land Use Change, Fire, and Greenhouse Forcing. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Band 100, Nr. 4, September 2010, doi:10.1080/00045608.2010.502432.
  • Mitchell J. Power: Climatic control of the biomass-burning decline in the Americas after ad 1500. In: The Holocene. 2013, doi:10.1177/0959683612450196.
  • Jennifer R. Marlon u. a.: Global biomass burning: a synthesis and review of Holocene paleofire records and their controls. In: Quaternary Science Reviews. Band 65, 2013, 2.5, Global Summary, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.11.029.
  • David C. Lund u. a.: Gulf Stream density structure and transport during the past millennium. In: Nature. 444, 2006, S. 601–604. doi:10.1038/nature05277
  • Alan D. Wanamaker Jr u. a.: Surface changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last millennium. In: Nature Communications. Juni 2012, doi:10.1038/ncomms1901 (nature.com).
  • Shaun A. Marcott: A Reconstruction of Regional and Global Temperature for the Past 11,300 Years. In: Science. Band 339, 8. März 2013, doi:10.1126/science.1228026.
  • Christopher Kinnard u. a.: Reconstructed changes in Arctic sea ice over the past 1,450 years. In: Nature. Band 479, November 2011, S. 511, doi:10.1038/nature10581.

dwd.de

  • Walter Lenke: Untersuchung der ältesten Temperaturmessungen mit Hilfe des strengen Winters 1708–1709. In: Berichte des Deutschen Wetterdienstes. Nr. 92, 1964 (dwd.de [PDF; 7,8 MB]).

gfz-potsdam.de

bib.gfz-potsdam.de

  • Michael Budde u. a. (Hrsg.): Die „Kleine Eiszeit“. Holländische Landschaftsmalerei im 17. Jahrhundert. Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-88609-195-3. Katalog zur Ausstellung, 19. September 2001 bis 6. Januar 2002 (bib.gfz-potsdam.de PDF; 18,48 MB).

edoc.gfz-potsdam.de

google.de

books.google.de

iau.org

  • Bei der 24. Generalversammlung der International Astronomical Union 2015 wurde eine revidierte Datenserie ab 1750 präsentiert, nachdem die Beobachtungsbedingungen nochmals überprüft wurden, die um 1885 und um 1945 weniger niedrige respektive höhere Sonnenfleckenzahlen geben. Diese sogenannte Group sunspot number, V.2, ist blau eingezeichnet. Corrected Sunspot History Suggests Climate Change since the Industrial Revolution not due to Natural Solar Trends. Pressemitteilung International Astronomical Union, iau1508, 7. August 2015 (iau.org, abgerufen am 20. August 2015);
    insbesondere wieso die Radiokarbondatierung die alte Fassung stützt, muss nun überprüft werden.

ipcc.ch

archive.ipcc.ch

  • Climate Change 2007: Working Group I: The Physical Science Basis. In: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Hrsg.): Vierter Sachstandsbericht (IPCC AR 4). 2007, 6.6.1.1 (ipcc.ch).
  • Executive Summary. In: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Hrsg.): Vierter Sachstandsbericht (IPCC AR 4). 2007, Kap. 6 (ipcc.ch).

nature.com

  • Darrell Kaufman, Nicholas McKay, Cody Routson, Michael Erb, Christoph Dätwyler, Philipp S. Sommer, Oliver Heiri, Basil Davis: Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach. In: Nature Scientific Data. Band 7, Juni 2020, doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0530-7 (englisch, nature.com [PDF]).
  • Alan D. Wanamaker Jr u. a.: Surface changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last millennium. In: Nature Communications. Juni 2012, doi:10.1038/ncomms1901 (nature.com).

persee.fr

  • J. De Vries: Histoire du climat et économie: des faits nouveaux, une interprétation différente. In: Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations. Nr. 32, 1977, S. 198–227 (französisch, persee.fr).

peter-hug.ch

pictokon.de

pik-potsdam.de

spiegel.de

springer.com

link.springer.com

washington.edu

courses.washington.edu

wissenschaft.de