References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Korfu-Zwischenfall" in the German version

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John Gooch: Mussolini and his Generals: The Armed Forces and Fascist Foreign Policy, 1922-1940. Cambridge University Press, 2007, ISBN 0-521-85602-7, S. 45 (google.com).

Michael Brecher, Jonathan Wilkenfeld: A study of crisis. University of Michigan Press, 1997, ISBN 0-472-10806-9, S. 583 (google.com).

A Study of Crisis. In: google.com.

Richard Massock: Italy from Within. READ BOOKS, 2007, ISBN 1-4067-2097-6 (google.com).

Fellows Nick: History for the IB Diploma: Peacemaking, Peacekeeping: International Relations 1918–36. Cambridge University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-1-107-61391-1, S. 131 (google.com): „Although the incident occurred close to the disputed border and could therefore have been carried out by either side, the Italians blamed the Greeks.“

Martyn Housden: The League of Nations and the Organization of Peace. Routledge, 2014, ISBN 978-1-317-86221-5, S. 131 (google.com): „Unfortunately he was murdered, most likely by bandits. Although the culprits were never caught, reports were flashed to Mussolini blaming the Greek side“

Italy in the last fifteen hundred years: a concise history By Reinhold Schumann S. 298 (books.google.com)

Albania's Captives. Pyrrhus J. Ruches. Argonaut, 1965 p. 120 "He had no trouble recognizing three of them. They were Major Lepenica, Nevruz Belo and Xhellaledin Aqif Feta, alias Daut Hohxa."

Christopher Duggan: The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy Since 1796. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2008, ISBN 0-618-35367-4, S. 439 (google.com). "...the killers (who had never caught) had almost certainly come from Albania,..."

Robert Elsie, Bejtullah D. Destani, Rudina Jasini: The Cham Albanians of Greece: A Documentary History. I.B.Tauris, 2012, ISBN 978-1-78076-000-1, S. 360 (google.com).

James Burgwyn: Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period: 1918–1940. Praeger, 1997, ISBN 978-0-275-94877-1, S. 23 (google.com). "..., a 50 million lire penalty,..."

James Burgwyn: Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period: 1918-1940. Praeger, 1997, ISBN 978-0-275-94877-1, S. 23 (google.com). "...demanding of the Greeks an apology, a funeral service for the victims, naval salutes for the Italian flag, a 50 million lire penalty, and a strict inquiry, to be carried out quickly with the assistance of the Italian military attaché."

Michael Brecher, Jonathan Wilkenfeld: A study of crisis. University of Michigan Press, 1997, S. 583 (google.com)."...demanding compliance within 24 hours."

James Burgwyn: Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period: 1918-1940. Praeger, 1997, ISBN 978-0-275-94877-1, S. 23 (google.com). "Greece accepted all but the last two parts of the ultimatum, which appeared to violate its national sovereignty."

Peter Neville: Mussolini. Routledge, 2003, ISBN 978-0-415-24990-4, S. 93 (google.com). "Even his critic, Luigi Albertini, gave Mussolini full backing in Corriere della Sera."

William Miller: The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801-1927. Routledge, 2012, ISBN 978-1-136-26039-1, S. 548 (google.com).

Allan Todd: The Modern World. Oxford University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-19-913425-0, S. 55 (google.com). "Greece asked the League for help, but Mussolini ignored the League as he argued it was a Conference of Ambassabors' matter."

James Burgwyn: Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period: 1918-1940. Praeger, 1997, ISBN 978-0-275-94877-1, S. 23 (google.com).

Tony Jaques: Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood, 2006, ISBN 978-0-313-33537-2, S. 262 (google.com). "...,enhancing the reputation of Mussolini, who then annexed Fiume"

James Burgwyn: Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period: 1918-1940. Praeger, 1997, ISBN 978-0-275-94877-1, S. 24 (google.com). "Improvised and incoherent, Mussolini's gunboat diplomacy failed to add Corfu to Italy's possession, but it did successfully fulfill demagogic and propagandistic aims within the country."

Peter Neville: Mussolini. Routledge, 2003, ISBN 978-0-415-24990-4, S. 93 (google.com)."There is no doubt that Mussolini's occupation of Corfu had widespread support at home."

Elaine Thomopoulos: The History of Greece. Greenwood, 2011, ISBN 978-0-313-37511-8, S. 109 (google.com). "Incensed by Italy's act of aggression, the Corfiots stopped playing Italian operas at their theater."

Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy. 2004, ISBN 978-0-8264-7301-1, S. 214 (google.com).

Tony Jaques: of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood, 2006, ISBN 978-0-313-33537-2, S. 262 (google.com). “…, enhancing the reputation of Mussolini, who then annexed Fiume”

H. James Burgwyn: Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940. Praeger, Westport, Conn. 1997, ISBN 0-275-94877-3, S. 24 (englisch, books.google.com): “Improvised and incoherent, Mussolini's gunboat diplomacy failed to add Corfu to Italy’s possession, but it did successfully fulfill demagogic and propagandistic aims within the country.”

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GREEK FORT AT CORFU SHELLED BY ITALIAN WARSHIPS In: Rochester Evening Journal And The Post Express, 4. September 1923, S. 2 "Aeroplanes aided in the attack."

CORFU OCCUPIED AFTER BOMBARDMENT; 15 GREEK CIVILIANS KILLED, MANY WOUNDED In: Providence News, 1. September 1923, S. 37 "As the landing of the Italians was carried out, fire also was opened from planes above the town."

CORFU OCCUPIED AFTER BOMBARDMENT; 15 GREEK CIVILIANS KILLED, MANY WOUNDED In: Providence News, 1. September 1923, S. 37 "With firing from the fleet and airplanes."

ITALIAN NAVY GUNS KILLED ARMENIANS ORPHANS IN CORFU. In: The Montreal Gazette, 5. September 1923, S. 10 "...and six batteries of light artillery."

ITALIAN NAVY GUNS KILLED ARMENIANS ORPHANS IN CORFU. In: The Montreal Gazette, 5. September 1923, S. 10 "...when i left the Italians had landed 10,000 troops"

American Scores Bombardment Of Corfu Civilians. In: Meriden Morning Record, 4. September 1923, S. 1 "the number killed reached twenty, nine of these were killed outright and eleven died at the hospital. Thirty-two wounded are now in hospitals and there were perhaps fifty slightly wounded."

TELL WHY CORFU WAS OCCUPIED In: Spokane Daily Chronicle, 1. September 1923, S. 12 "Mussolini's decision that the Greek reply could not be accepted, was received everywhere with greatest enthusiasm"

ITALIAN NAVY GUNS KILLED ARMENIANS ORPHANS IN CORFU. In: The Montreal Gazette, 5. September 1923, S. 10 "…when i left the Italians had landed 10,000 troops and six batteries of light artillery."

Italians Bombard Corfu 15 Greeks Are Killed And Many Said To Be Wounded In: The Lewiston Daily Sun, 1. September 1923 "Fire also was opened from airplanes above the town."

ITALIAN NAVY GUNS KILLED ARMENIANS ORPHANS IN CORFU. In: The Montreal Gazette, 5. September 1923, S. 10 "The bombardment lasted 15 minutes..."

WAR CRISIS IN EUROPE. In: Aurora Daily Star, 1. September 1923, S. 1 "Fort at Corfu bombard for 30minutes."

Killing Of 15 Greeks, Occupation Of Corfu, Brings Serious Crisis. In: The Washington Reporter, 1. September 1923, S. 1 "The Prefect and Greek officers who remained in the fort were arrested by the Italians"

BOMBARDMENT OF CORFU CONSIDERED DECLARATION OF WAR. In: Easton Free Press, 1. September 1923, S. 3 "The governor of Corfu and ten officers are being detained abroad an Italian warship [...] while the garrison of 150 men retired to the interior of the island."

Killing Of 15 Greeks, Occupation Of Corfu, Brings Serious Crisis. In: The Washington Reporter, 1. September 1923, S. 1 "The Greek troops which were stationed in the Corfu fortress have been withdrawn to the interior of the island."

ITALIAN NAVY GUNS KILLED ARMENIANS ORPHANS IN CORFU. In: The Montreal Gazette, 5. September 1923, S. 10 "After landing one group of Italian soldiers visited the residence of Captain Sloonan, director of the British police school. Sloonan was away on his vacation. They looted the premises despite protests from the British servants."

BALKAN CRISIS STILL GRAVE; MORE GREEK TERRITORY SAID TO BE OCCUPIED BY ITALIANS In: The Morning Leader, 3. September 1923, S. 1

OCCUPATION OF VERA CRUZ BY U.S. CITED BY ITALY IN CORFU BOMBARDMENT In: The Bonham Daily Favorite, 3. September 1923, S. 1 "Three Greek journalists have been expelled from Italy, one of them being Elefteros Typos."

Terms Bombardment Of Corfu Unjustified In: Reading Eagle, 9. September 1923, S. 14. Abgerufen am 26. Juni 2013

Doctor Says Corfu Capture Was Marked By Wanton Killing In: Toledo Blade, 13. September 1923, S. 8

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BOMBARDMENT OF CORFU. In: The Morning Bulletin, National Library of Australia, 1. Oktober 1935, S. 6. Abgerufen am 30. Juli 2013

LEAGUE CHALLENGED. In: The Argus, National Library of Australia, 6. September 1923, S. 9. Abgerufen am 21. März 2013 "Eight thousand troops were landed."

5000 ITALIAN TROOPS HAVE LANDED AT CORFU GREEK GARRISON FLED. In: The Barrier Miner, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 23. März 2013

THE ITALO-GREEK CRISIS. In: The Register, National Library of Australia, 15. Oktober 1923, S. 11. Abgerufen am 20. März 2013

GREEK PLOT ALLEGED. In: Kalgoorlie Miner, National Library of Australia, 31. August 1923, S. 5. Abgerufen am 16. März 2013 “The Italian newspapers declare that the murders were the result of deliberate ambuscade by Greeks—natives of Epirus, and will leave an indelible stain. The Albanian Legation in London has received a telegram from Tirana affirming that Greek armed bands were the assassins”

ALBANIANS BLAMED. In: The Daily News, National Library of Australia, 31. August 1923, S. 7 Edition: THIRD EDITION. Abgerufen am 16. März 2013 "The Governor-General of Epirus, the Greek Delegation, and the Roumanian Consul in Janina, attribute the Telini crime to Albanians."

MURDERED ITALIANS. In: The Recorder, National Library of Australia, 17. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 16. März 2013 "The Exchange correspondent at Athens says the Court of Inquiry into the Janiria murders puts forward a suggestion that the Italian delegates were killed as an act of vengeance because during the Italian occupation of Vairona Colonel Tellini as Governor had several Albanians shot, including notables."

Italians Incensed. In: The West Australian, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1924, S. 11. Abgerufen am 16. März 2013 "Demonstrations against the Greeks are reported from all parts of Italy."

GREEK FLAG BURNED. In: The West Australian, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 11. Abgerufen am 16. März 2013 " Anti-Greek demonstrations continue in the Italian towns, notably in Trieste, where Nationalists and Fascists burned the Greek flag in the public square, and threw it into the sea. In Milan there were noisy scenes in front of the Greek Consulate, and demonstrators carried off a shield which bore a replica of the Greek arms."

ITALIAN DEMANDS A MINIMUM. In: The Recorder, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 16. März 2013 "Anti-Greek demonstrations are reported from all over Italy, and the police have been reinforced."

Greek Press Views. In: The West Australian, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 11. Abgerufen am 1. Mai 2013 "The Greek newspapers condemn unanimously the Telini crime, and express friendly sentiments towards Italy. They hope that the Cabinet will give legitimate satisfaction to Italy without going beyond the limits of national dignity."

TERMS OF ULTIMATUM. In: Kalgoorlie Miner, National Library of Australia, 31. August 1923, S. 5. Abgerufen am 16. März 2013

ITALY AND AFRICA. In: The Sydney Morning Herald, National Library of Australia, 29. Oktober 1935, S. 10. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013 "Two days later the Italian Minister at Athens forwarded to the Greek Government the following demands: An unreserved official apology, the holding of a solemn memorial service in the Catholic cathedral at Athens all the members of the Government to be present, the paying of honours to the Italian flag by the Greek navy, a drastic Inquiry into the assassination in the presence of the Royal Italian military attaché, capital punishment for the authors of the crime, military honours for the bodies of the victims, and an indemnity of 50,000,000 lire within five days of the presentation of the note."

THE ALBANIAN MURDERS. In: The Recorder, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013

GREECE WILL INDEMNIFY BEREAVED. In: The Recorder, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013 "The Government is ready to express profound sorrow and indemnify the bereaved families, but is not disposed to accept Italy's humiliating conditions."

Another European War Possible. In: The Advertiser, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 9. Abgerufen am 10. April 2013 "The reply adds that it is impossible to accept the demands of capital punishment for those responsible and an indemnity of 500,000 or an enquiry in the presence of the Italian military attaché, but Greece will willingly accept Italian assistance in carrying out the investigations. The Greek Government are prepared to accord a just indemnity to the families of the victims."

WARLIKE ACT COMMITTED BY ITALY. In: The Mail, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013 "Signor Mussolini (the Italian Premier) read the Greek reply to the Italian ultimatum to Cabinet, which declared that it was, unacceptable."

FRENCH FEELING FAVORS ITALY. In: The Mail, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013 "The Italian press, including the opposition journals, enthusiastically endorse Premier Mussolini's demands and insist that Greece must instantly comply without discussion."

ITALIAN NEWSPAPERS SUPPORT GOVERNMENT. In: The Recorder, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013 "The newspapers are unanimous in supporting the ultimatum."

THE CORFU BOMBARDMENT. In: The Register, National Library of Australia, 5. September 1923, S. 9. Abgerufen am 18. April 2013 "The first Italian officer who landed walked along, mopping his brow, to the spot where English and American nurses were attending the wounded. The officer asked, "Were any Britons killed or wounded?" "No." was the reply, whereupon he heaved a sigh of relief and said, "Thank God!""

MARTIAL LAW IN GREECE. In: The Mercury, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 7. Abgerufen am 21. März 2013 "The Government has proclaimed martial law throughout Greece."

PLAYING SAFE. In: The Brisbane Courier, National Library of Australia, 8. September 1923, S. 7. Abgerufen am 21. April 2013

MOURNING IN ATHENS. In: The Daily News, National Library of Australia, 5. September 1923, S. 7 Edition: THIRD EDITION. Abgerufen am 25. März 2013 "…on Monday a solemn memorial service was held in the cathedral for 12 persons who were killed in the Corfu bombardment. The bells of all of the churches were tolled continuously, and incense was burned in many houses as a sign of mourning. Crowds paraded the streets after the service, crying, Down with Italy, but the police dispersed them."

Newspaper Suspended. In: The West Australian, National Library of Australia, 4. September 1923, S. 7. Abgerufen am 3. Mai 2013 " A Greek newspaper has been suspended for the day for styling the Italians: "The fugitives of Carporetto." The Censor has been dismissed for allowing the publication of the insult."

SUBMARINE SEIZES GREEK STEAMER. In: The Daily News, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 9 Edition: THIRD EDITION. Abgerufen am 21. April 2013

FEELING IN GREECE. In: The West Australian, National Library of Australia, 4. September 1923, S. 7. Abgerufen am 3. Mai 2013

RELEASE OF GREEK, SHIPS. In: The Daily News, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 9 Edition: THIRD EDITION. Abgerufen am 21. April 2013 "According to a Rome message, the Ministry of Marine has ordered all Greek ships to be allowed to leave Italian ports without hindrance."

GREEK "ARMS" TORN DOWN. In: The Brisbane Courier, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 7. Abgerufen am 19. April 2013 "During an anti-Greek demonstration at Milan the crowd tore down the Coat of Arms from the Greek Consulate."

ITALIANS IN LONDON. In: The Brisbane Courier, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 7. Abgerufen am 19. April 2013 "Italian reservists in London have received orders from the secretary of their Legation to hold themselves in readiness for army service during the next five days, when it will be known whether they are wanted or not."

KING RETURNING TO ROME. In: The Examiner, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 5 Edition: DAILY. Abgerufen am 21. April 2013 "A Rome message says that the King is returning to Rome from his summer residence immediately."

THE ALBANIAN FRONTIER. In: The Examiner, National Library of Australia, 3. September 1923, S. 5 Edition: DAILY. Abgerufen am 21. April 2013 "It is announced that Albania has reinforced the Greco-Albanian frontier. Guards prohibit passage across the frontier. A Greek courier carrying delimitation commission papers has been prevented passing."

ANOTHER BALKAN WAR THREATENED. In: The Recorder, National Library of Australia, 8. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 26. Juni 2013 "Serbian newspapers are already declaring that Serbia will support Greece."

ANOTHER BALKAN WAR THREATENED. In: The Recorder, National Library of Australia, 8. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 26. Juni 2013 "Reports from Turkey show that a section of opinion is already urging Kemal Pasha to seize the opportunity to invade Western Thrace."

TERMS FOR GREECE. In: The Argus, National Library of Australia, 10. September 1923, S. 12. Abgerufen am 20. März 2013

Ambassadors' Decisions. In: The Examiner, National Library of Australia, 11. September 1923, S. 5 Edition: DAILY. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013 "Greece has replied to the Note of the conference of Ambassadors, announcing a readiness to conform with the conference's decision."

ITALY TRIUMPHANT. In: The Advocate, National Library of Australia, 11. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 18. März 2013

EVACUATION OF CORFU. In: The Register, National Library of Australia, 15. September 1923, S. 15. Abgerufen am 20. März 2013

EVACUATION OF CORFU. In: Singleton Argus, National Library of Australia, 29. September 1923, S. 5. Abgerufen am 20. März 2013 "The award of the Ambassadors' Conference with respect to Janina has been confirmed, and the matter is declared to be settled, except that Italy reserves the right of recourse to an International Court of Justice in connection with the occupa- tion expenses."

PRACTICALLY UNOBSERVED. In: The Brisbane Courier, National Library of Australia, 29. September 1923, S. 7. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013 "The news of the evacuation at Corfu was almost unobserved owing to the general depression through Italy obtaining practically, everything she demanded."

THE EVACUATION. In: The Brisbane Courier, National Library of Australia, 29. September 1923, S. 7. Abgerufen am 20. März 2013 "The Italian flag was lowered and salutes from the Italian fleet and a Greek destroyer. The Italian flagship saluted the Greek flag when it was hoisted."

EVACUATION OF CORFU. In: Kalgoorlie Miner, National Library of Australia, 29. September 1923, S. 5. Abgerufen am 20. März 2013

FLEET WAITS FOR PAYMENT. In: Kalgoorlie Miner, National Library of Australia, 29. September 1923, S. 5. Abgerufen am 17. März 2013 "The Italians have not completed the evacuation of Corfu. Although the troops have left the Italian squadron has been ordered to remain till Italy actually receives the fifty million lire, payable by Greece."

EVACUATION OF CORFU. In: Kalgoorlie Miner, National Library of Australia, 1. Oktober 1923, S. 5. Abgerufen am 20. März 2013 "The return of the Italian fleet to Corfu was due to the fact that the fifty million lire deposited in a Swiss bank were at the disposal of The Hague Tribunal and the bank refused to transfer the money to Rome without the authority of the Greek National Bank, which was given yesterday evening."

EVACUATION OF CORFU. In: Western Argus, National Library of Australia, 2. Oktober 1923, S. 21. Abgerufen am 20. März 2013 "Corfu, Sept. 30. The Italian fleet, all except one destroyer, has now departed."

The Brisbane Courier. In: The Brisbane Courier, National Library of Australia, 11. September 1923, S. 4. Abgerufen am 31. Januar 2013 "... because there is not the slightest doubt that the real cause of trouble is that old disturbing "Adriatic question " which has been the cause of many Balkan troubles, and is likely to be the cause of many more."

The Register. ADELAIDE: MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1923. In: The Register, National Library of Australia, 24. September 1923, S. 6. Abgerufen am 31. Januar 2013 "But, though deprived of a base which would have made her control of the Adriatic more secure,…."

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WAR LIKE ACT COMMITTED BY ITALY. In: The Mail, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 23. April 2013 "An Italian tramp steamer going to ports in Asia Minor was ordered to boycott Greece."

WAR LIKE ACT COMMITTED BY ITALY. In: The Mail, National Library of Australia, 1. September 1923, S. 1. Abgerufen am 23. April 2013 "A Greek steamer about to depart from Brindisi homeward was stopped and remains in the harbor"

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Municipality of Corfu Official Website. (2008) History of the municipal theatre via the Internet ArchiveAfter 1923, when Italy bombarded Corfu, the Italian operas ceased to appear in Corfu. From that time on Greek operas were called under the direction of the maestros Dionisius Lavrangas, Alexandros Kiparissis, Stefanos Valtetsiotis and others. Since then, dramatic plays were also staged and artists like Marika Kotopouli and Pelos Katselis appeared in Corfu, as well as many operettas of the time"

Korfu-Zwischenfall (German Wikipedia)

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