References analysis of the Wikipedia article "LNT-Modell" in the German version

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; German: 133^rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Muller HJ: Artificial Transmutation of the Gene. In: Science. 66. Jahrgang, Nr. 1699, Juli 1927, S. 84–7, doi:10.1126/science.66.1699.84, PMID 17802387, bibcode:1927Sci....66...84M (englisch, esp.org [PDF]).

Edward J. Calabrese: The linear No-Threshold (LNT) dose response model: A comprehensive assessment of its historical and scientific foundations. In: Chem Biol Interact. 301. Jahrgang, März 2019, S. 6–25, doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.11.020, PMID 30763547, bibcode:2019CBI...301....6C (englisch).

C. P. Oliver: The Effect of Varying the Duration of X-Ray Treatment Upon the Frequency of Mutation. In: Science. 71. Jahrgang, Nr. 1828, 10. Januar 1930, S. 44–46, doi:10.1126/science.71.1828.44, PMID 17806621, bibcode:1930Sci....71...44O (englisch, science.org).

Calabrese EJ: Muller's Nobel lecture on dose-response for ionizing radiation: ideology or science? In: Archives of Toxicology. 85. Jahrgang, Nr. 12, Dezember 2011, S. 1495–8, doi:10.1007/s00204-011-0728-8, PMID 21717110, bibcode:2011ArTox..85.1495C (englisch, users.physics.harvard.edu (Memento des Originals vom 2. August 2017 im Internet Archive) [abgerufen am 25. Juli 2017]).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; German: 3^rd place)

D. Costantini, B. Borremans: The linear no-threshold model is less realistic than threshold or hormesis-based models: An evolutionary perspective. In: Chemico-biological interactions. Band 301, März 2019, S. 26–33, doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.10.007, PMID 30342016 (Review).

M. Doss: Are We Approaching the End of the Linear No-Threshold Era? In: Journal of Nuclear Medicine. Band 59, Nummer 12, Dezember 2018, S. 1786–1793, doi:10.2967/jnumed.118.217182, PMID 30262515.

U. C. Okonkwo, C. C. Ohagwu, M. E. Aronu, C. E. Okafor, C. I. Idumah, I. P. Okokpujie, N. N. Chukwu, C. E. Chukwunyelu: Ionizing radiation protection and the linear No-threshold controversy: Extent of support or counter to the prevailing paradigm. In: Journal of environmental radioactivity. Band 253–254, November 2022, S. 106984, doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106984, PMID 36057228 (Review).

S. Sutou: Questioning the Linear No-Threshold Model (LNT): Lessons From Hiroshima/Nagasaki and Fukushima. In: Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society. Band 23, Nummer 3, 2025, S. 15593258251367588, doi:10.1177/15593258251367588, PMID 40923016, PMC 1241412 (freier Volltext) (Review).

J. J. Cardarelli, B. A. Ulsh: It Is Time to Move Beyond the Linear No-Threshold Theory for Low-Dose Radiation Protection. In: Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society. Band 16, Nummer 3, 2018 Jul-Sep, S. 1559325818779651, doi:10.1177/1559325818779651, PMID 30013457, PMC 6043938 (freier Volltext).

E. J. Calabrese, N. D. Priest, W. J. Kozumbo: Thresholds for carcinogens. In: Chemico-biological interactions. Band 341, Mai 2021, S. 109464, doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109464, PMID 33823170 (Review).

J. E. Leblanc, J. J. Burtt: Radiation Biology and Its Role in the Canadian Radiation Protection Framework. In: Health physics. Band 117, Nummer 3, September 2019, S. 319–329, doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001060, PMID 30907783 (Review).

Y. Shibamoto, H. Nakamura: Overview of Biological, Epidemiological, and Clinical Evidence of Radiation Hormesis. In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Band 19, Nummer 8, August 2018, doi:10.3390/ijms19082387, PMID 30104556, PMC 6121451 (freier Volltext).

K. Leuraud, D.B. Richardson, E. Cardis et al. Ionizing radiation and risk of death from leucemia and lymphomia in radiation monitored workers doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(15)00094-0, PMID 26436129, PMC 4587986 (freier Volltext)

E. J. Calabrese, P. B. Selby: Muller mistakes: The linear no-threshold (LNT) dose response and US EPA's cancer risk assessment policies and practices. In: Chemico-biological interactions. Band 383, September 2023, S. 110653, doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110653, PMID 37572872 (Review).

B. Sacks, G. Meyerson: Linear No-threshold (LNT) vs. Hormesis: Paradigms, Assumptions, and Mathematical Conventions that Bias the Conclusions in Favor of LNT and Against hormesis. In: Health physics. Band 116, Nummer 6, Juni 2019, S. 807–816, doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001033, PMID 30768437 (Review).

B. Sacks, G. Meyerson, J. A. Siegel: Epidemiology Without Biology: False Paradigms, Unfounded Assumptions, and Specious Statistics in Radiation Science (with Commentaries by Inge Schmitz-Feuerhake and Christopher Busby and a Reply by the Authors). In: Biological theory. Band 11, 2016, S. 69–101, doi:10.1007/s13752-016-0244-4, PMID 27398078, PMC 4917595 (freier Volltext).

M. Tubiana, L. E. Feinendegen, C. Yang, J. M. Kaminski: The linear no-threshold relationship is inconsistent with radiation biologic and experimental data. In: Radiology. Band 251, Nummer 1, April 2009, S. 13–22, doi:10.1148/radiol.2511080671, PMID 19332842, PMC 2663584 (freier Volltext).

Crow JF, Abrahamson S: Seventy years ago: mutation becomes experimental. In: Genetics. 147. Jahrgang, Nr. 4, Dezember 1997, S. 1491–6, doi:10.1093/genetics/147.4.1491, PMID 9409815, PMC 1208325 (freier Volltext) – (englisch).

G. Pontecorvo: Hermann Joseph Muller. In: Annual Review of Genetics. 2, 1968, S. 1, doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.02.120168.000245.

Lorenz E, Hollcroft JW, Miller E, Congdon CC, Schweisthal R: Langzeitwirkungen von akuter und chronischer Bestrahlung bei Mäusen. I. Überleben und Tumorinzidenz nach chronischer Bestrahlung von 0,11 r pro Tag. In: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 15. Jahrgang, Nr. 4, Februar 1955, S. 1049–58, doi:10.1093/jnci/15.4.1049, PMID 13233949.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; German: 7^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 29^th place; German: 2^nd place)

Report to the Honorable Pete Domenici, U.S. Senate. (PDF; 1,31 MB) Radiation Standards – Scientific Basis Inconclusive, and EPA and NRC Disagreement Continues. In: gao.gov. United States General Accounting Office, 30. Juni 2000, archiviert vom Original (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 23. Juli 2020; abgerufen am 16. Februar 2026 (amerikanisches Englisch).

BEIR VII: Gesundheitsrisiken durch Exposition gegenüber niedrigen Konzentrationen ionisierender Strahlung. In: Die Nationalakademie. Archiviert vom Original am 7. März 2020; abgerufen am 7. Juni 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; German: 1^st place)

Health Impacts, Chernobyl Accident Appendix 2 (Memento vom 17. Juni 2014 im Internet Archive), World Nuclear Association, 2009. Abgerufen am 31. Juli 2015.

LNT-Modell (German Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; German: 133^rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

asnr.fr (Global: low place; German: low place)

recherche-expertise.asnr.fr

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; German: 3^rd place)

esp.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

hps.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

icrp.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; German: 7^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; German: 526^th place)

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 29^th place; German: 2^nd place)

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; German: 1,329^th place)

ssk.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

unh.edu (Global: 3,525^th place; German: 1,507^th place)

scholars.unh.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; German: 1^st place)

world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040^th place; German: 2,506^th place)

LNT-Modell (German Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; German: 133rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

asnr.fr (Global: low place; German: low place)

recherche-expertise.asnr.fr

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

esp.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

hps.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

icrp.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; German: 7th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 265th place; German: 526th place)

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 29th place; German: 2nd place)

science.org (Global: 1,007th place; German: 1,329th place)

ssk.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

unh.edu (Global: 3,525th place; German: 1,507th place)

scholars.unh.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; German: 1st place)

world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040th place; German: 2,506th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; German: 133^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; German: 3^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; German: 7^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; German: 526^th place)

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 29^th place; German: 2^nd place)

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; German: 1,329^th place)

unh.edu (Global: 3,525^th place; German: 1,507^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; German: 1^st place)

world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040^th place; German: 2,506^th place)