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J. T. Brenna, N. Salem, A. J. Sinclair, S. C. Cunnane: alpha-Linolenic acid supplementation and conversion to n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans. In: Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids. Band 80, Nummer 2–3, 2009, S. 85–91, ISSN0952-3278. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2009.01.004. PMID 19269799. (Review).
J. T. Brenna: Efficiency of conversion of alpha-linolenic acid to long chain n-3 fatty acids in man. In: Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care. Band 5, Nummer 2, 2002, S. 127–132, ISSN1363-1950. PMID 11844977. (Review).
E. Mantzioris, M. J. James, R. A. Gibson, L. G. Cleland: Dietary substitution with an alpha-linolenic acid-rich vegetable oil increases eicosapentaenoic acid concentrations in tissues. In: The American journal of clinical nutrition. Band 59, Nummer 6, 1994, S. 1304–1309, ISSN0002-9165. PMID 7910999.