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Eckart Zitzler, Marco Laumanns, Lothar Thiele: SPEA2: Improving the strength pareto evolutionary algorithm. Technical Report, Nr.103. ETH Zürich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), Mai 2001, S.1–21, doi:10.3929/ethz-a-004284029 (ethz.ch [abgerufen am 14. November 2023]).
George Mavrotas: Effective implementation of the ε-constraint method in Multi-Objective Mathematical Programming problems. In: Applied Mathematics and Computation. 213. Jahrgang, Nr.2, 2009, ISSN0096-3003, S.455–465, doi:10.1016/j.amc.2009.03.037.
Wilfried Jakob, Christian Blume: Pareto Optimization or Cascaded Weighted Sum: A Comparison of Concepts. In: Algorithms. Band7, Nr.1, 21. März 2014, ISSN1999-4893, S.166–185, doi:10.3390/a7010166, arxiv:2203.02697.
K. Deb, A. Pratap, S. Agarwal, T. Meyarivan: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. In: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. Band6, Nr.2, April 2002, ISSN1089-778X, S.182–197, doi:10.1109/4235.996017.
Kalyanmoy Deb, Himanshu Jain: An Evolutionary Many-Objective Optimization Algorithm Using Reference-Point-Based Nondominated Sorting Approach, Part I: Solving Problems With Box Constraints. In: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. Band18, Nr.4, August 2014, ISSN1089-778X, S.577–601, doi:10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281535.
Himanshu Jain, Kalyanmoy Deb: An Evolutionary Many-Objective Optimization Algorithm Using Reference-Point Based Nondominated Sorting Approach, Part II: Handling Constraints and Extending to an Adaptive Approach. In: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. Band18, Nr.4, August 2014, ISSN1089-778X, S.602–622, doi:10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281534.