Oldowan (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Oldowan" in German language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank German rank
2nd place
3rd place
1st place
1st place
low place
low place
3,538th place
1,951st place
857th place
511th place
388th place
1,153rd place
5,704th place
362nd place
9,099th place
590th place
1,624th place
377th place
low place
low place
121st place
278th place
240th place
13th place
234th place
203rd place
1,160th place
2,116th place
7,917th place
477th place
low place
low place
123rd place
6th place
104th place
154th place

academia.edu

  • Thomas Plummer: Flaked Stones and Old Bones: Biological and Cultural Evolution at the Dawn of Technology. In: Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. Wiley Liss, 2004, Band 47, S. 118–164, Volltext(PDF; 592 kB)

arstechnica.com

doi.org

  • Reiner Protsch: The age and stratigraphic position of Olduvai Hominid I. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 3, Nr. 5, 1974, S. 379–380, IN1, 381-385, doi:10.1016/0047-2484(74)90200-0
  • Alastair Key, Tomos Proffitt and Ignacio de la Torre: Raw material optimization and stone tool engineering in the Early Stone Age of Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania). In: Journal of the Royal Society Interface. Band 17, Nr. 162 (Januar 2020), doi:10.1098/rsif.2019.0377.
  • Robert J. Blumenshine: A landscape taphonomic model of the scale of prehistoric scavenging opportunities. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 18, Nr. 4, 1989, S. 345–371, doi:10.1016/0047-2484(89)90036-5.
  • Robert J. Blumenshine: Carcass Consumption Sequences and the Archaeological Distinction of Scavenging and Hunting. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 15, Nr. 8, 1986, S. 639–659, doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(86)80002-1.
  • Tomos Proffitt et al.: Wild macaques challenge the origin of intentional tool production. In: Science Advances. Band 9, Nr. 10, 2023, doi:10.1126/sciadv.ade8159.
  • Eduardo B. Ottoni und Patrícia Izar: Capuchin monkey tool use: Overview and implications. In: Evolutionary Anthropology. Band 17, Nr. 4, 2008, S. 171–178, doi:10.1002/evan.20185.
  • Tomos Proffitt et al.: Wild monkeys flake stone tools. In: Nature. Band 539, Nr. 7627, 2016, S. 85–88, doi:10.1038/nature20112.
  • Tomos Proffitt et al.: Flake production: A universal by-product of primate stone percussion. In: PNAS. Band 122, Nr. 7, 2025, e2420067122, doi:10.1073/pnas.2420067122.
    Auch Affen produzieren Steinwerkzeuge – unabsichtlich. Auf: wissenschaft.de vom 14. Februar 2025.
  • Anne Delanges, Helene Roche: Late Pliocene hominid knapping skills: The case of Lokalalei 2C, West Turkana, Kenya. In: Journal of human Evolution. Band 48, Nr. 5, 2005, S. 435–372, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.12.005.
  • Mohamed Sahnouni et al.: 1.9-million- and 2.4-million-year-old artifacts and stone tool–cutmarked bones from Ain Boucherit, Algeria. In: Science. Online-Veröffentlichung vom 29. November 2018, eaau0008, doi:10.1126/science.aau0008
  • Sileshi Semaw: The World’s Oldest Stone Artefacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their Implications for Understanding Stone Technology and Patterns of Human Evolution Between 2·6–1·5 Million Years Ago. In: Journal of Archaeological Science. Band 27, 2000, S. 1197–1214, doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0592, Volltext auf indiana.edu (englisch) (Memento vom 14. Juni 2006 im Internet Archive; PDF; 1,0 MB)
  • David R. Braun, Vera Aldeias, Will Archer et al.: Earliest known Oldowan artifacts at >2.58 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Ethiopia, highlight early technological diversity. In: PNAS. Band 116, Nr. 24, 2019, S. 11712–11717, doi:10.1073/pnas.1820177116.
    Menschliche Vorfahren haben Steinwerkzeuge mehrmals erfunden. Auf: mpg.de vom 3. Juni 2019.
  • Yonatan Sahle und Tegenu Gossa: More data needed for claims about the earliest Oldowan artifacts. In: PNAS. Band 116, Nr. 41, 2019, S. 20259–20260, doi:10.1073/pnas.1911658116.
    David R. Braun, Vera Aldeias, Will Archer et al.: Reply to Sahle and Gossa: Technology and geochronology at the earliest known Oldowan site at Ledi-Geraru, Ethiopia. In: PNAS. Band 116, Nr. 41, 2019, S. 20261–20262, doi:10.1073/pnas.1911952116.
  • S. Semaw et al.: 2.5-million-year-old stone tools from Gona, Ethiopia. In: Nature. Band 385, 1997, S. 333–336, doi:10.1038/385333a0
  • Shannon P. McPherron et al.: Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika. In: Nature. Band 466, 2010, S. 857–860, doi:10.1038/nature09248
  • Yonatan Sahle, Sireen El Zaatari und Tim White: Hominid butchers and biting crocodiles in the African Plio–Pleistocene. In: PNAS. Band 114, Nr. 50, 2017, S. 13164–13169, doi:10.1073/pnas.1716317114
  • Margherita Mussi et al.: Early Homo erectus lived at high altitudes and produced both Oldowan and Acheulean tools. In: Science. Band 382, Nr. 6671, 2023, S. 713-718, doi:10.1126/science.add9115.
    About 2 million years ago, Homo Eerectus lived at high altitudes and produced both Oldowan and Acheulean tools. Auf: eurekalert.org vom 12. Oktober 2023.
  • A. Delagnes, J. R. Boisserie, Y. Beyene, K. Chuniaud, C. Guillemot, M. Schuster: Archaeological investigations in the Lower Omo Valley (Shungura Formation, Ethiopia): new data and perspectives. In: Journal of human evolution. Band 61, Nummer 2, August 2011, S. 215–222, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.03.008.
  • Mohamed Sahnouni et al.: 1.9-million- and 2.4-million-year-old artifacts and stone tool–cutmarked bones from Ain Boucherit, Algeria. In: Science. Band 362, Nr. 6420, 2018, S. 1297–1301, doi:10.1126/science.aau0008.
    Strongest evidence of early humans butchering animals discovered in North Africa. Auf: sciencemag.org vom 29. November 2018
  • Sonia Harmand et al.: 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. In: Nature. Band 521, 2015, S. 310–315, doi:10.1038/nature14464
  • Ewen Callaway: Oldest stone tools raise questions about their creators. In: Nature. Band 520, Nr. 7548, 2015, S. 421, doi:10.1038/520421a, Volltext.
  • Thomas W. Plummer et al.: Expanded geographic distribution and dietary strategies of the earliest Oldowan hominins and Paranthropus. In: Science. Band 379, Nr. 6632, 2023, S. 561–566, doi:10.1126/science.abo7452.
    Did more than one ancient human relative use early stone tools? Auf: science.org vom 9. Februar 2023.
    2,9 Millionen Jahre alte Werkzeuge entdeckt. Auf: scinexx.de vom 10. Februar 2023.
  • Alastair Key und Tomos Proffitt: Revising the oldest Oldowan: Updated optimal linear estimation models and the impact of Nyayanga (Kenya). In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 186, Januar 2024, 103468, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103468.
  • Emma M. Finestone et al.: New Oldowan locality Sare-Abururu (ca. 1.7 Ma) provides evidence of diverse hominin behaviors on the Homa Peninsula, Kenya. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 190, 2024, 103498, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103498.
  • Raymond A. Dart: The Makapansgat proto-human Australopithecus prometheus. In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Band 6, Nr. 3, 1948, S. 259–283, (hier: 259), doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330060304
  • Lee R. Berger, D. J. de Ruiter, S. E. Churchill, P. Schmid, K. J. Carlson, Paul H. G. M. Dirks, J. M. Kibii: Australopithecus sediba: A New Species of Homo-Like Australopith from South Africa. In: Science, Band 328, 2010, S. 195–204, doi:10.1126/science.1184944
  • Paul H. G. M. Dirks et alii: Geological Setting and Age of Australopithecus sediba from Southern Africa. In: Science, Band 328, 2010, S. 205–208, doi:10.1126/science.1184950
  • G. H. Curtis, J. F. Evernden: Age of basalt underlying Bed I at Olduvai. In: Nature. Band 194, 1962, S. 611, doi:10.1038/194611a0.
  • Harald Stollhofen et al.: Olduvai's oldest Oldowan. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 150, 2021, 102910, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102910.

eurekalert.org

faz.net

idw-online.de

melkakunture.it

  • Melka Kunture - Home. University of Rome, La Sapienza, Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche, Archeologiche e Antropologiche dell’Antichità.

mpg.de

nature.com

  • Ewen Callaway: Oldest stone tools raise questions about their creators. In: Nature. Band 520, Nr. 7548, 2015, S. 421, doi:10.1038/520421a, Volltext.

originsnet.org

science.org

sciencemag.org

sciencemag.org

news.sciencemag.org

scinexx.de

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

web.archive.org

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

wissenschaft.de

zdb-katalog.de

  • Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo: La cronología del grupo Peninj, al oeste del lago Natrón (Tanzania): Revisión de las discordancias bioestratigráficas. Complutum 1996, Band 7, S. 7–15, ISSN 1131-6993 (via Google als PDF abrufbar)