William F. Williams (Hrsg.): Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Facts on File, 2000, ISBN 0-8160-3351-X; Stephen Hawking: Hawking on the Big Bang and Black Holes. World Scientific, 1993, ISBN 981-02-1078-7 (englisch, eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche): “Cosmology was thought of as pseudoscience where wild speculation was unconstrained by any possible observations” Albert Einstein: “It is possible that there exist emanations that are still unknown to us. Do you remember how electrical currents and 'unseen waves' were laughed at?”, Archivierte Kopie (Memento des Originals vom 4. September 2006 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www4.nau.edu
Michael Ruse: Response to Laudan's Commentary: Pro Judice. In: Science Technology and Human Values 7/4 (1982), S. 19–23. Nachgedruckt in: M. Ch. La Follette (Hrsg.): Creationism, Science and the Law: The Arkansas Case. MIT, Cambridge, MA 1983, S. 150–160. Nachgedruckt in: Michael Ruse (Hrsg.): But Is It Science? The Philosophical Question in the Creation/Evolution Controversy, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY 1988, S. 356–362.
environmentalchemistry.com
„Incidentally, the philosopher Karl Popper coined the term, ‘pseudo-science’. The examples he gave were (Western) astrology and homeopathy, the medical system developed in Germany.“ V. V. S. Sarma: Natural calamities and pseudoscientific menace. Current Science90:2 (25. Januar 2006); „The notion of pseudoscience, as coined by philosopher Karl Popper is discussed in the context of its application to library science and its implications for selection.“ Graham Howard: Pseudo Science and Selection. Collection Management29:2 (24. Mai 2005); „The very prestige that science enjoys, however, has also given rise to a variety of scientific pretenders-disciplines such as phrenology or eugenics that merely claim to be scientific. The renowned philosopher of science Karl Popper gave a great deal of consideration to this problem and coined the term „pseudoscience“ to help separate the wheat from the chaff.“ Sheldon Rampton und John Stauber: Deciding What You'll Swallow. Trust Us We're Experts (New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 2001), S. 55, ISBN 1-58542-059-X; „'Pseudoscience'… It's the catchword of the times in the scientific community. Originally coined by Sir Karl Popper in the 1950's, the term 'pseudoscience' has become a political weapon being hurled around the scientific and pseudoscientific communities to disclaim research that disagrees with a group's political or personal convictions“, Roberta C. Barbalace: Pseudoscience: A Threat to Our EnvironmentEnvironmentalChemistry.com (2004).
ernet.in
iisc.ernet.in
„Incidentally, the philosopher Karl Popper coined the term, ‘pseudo-science’. The examples he gave were (Western) astrology and homeopathy, the medical system developed in Germany.“ V. V. S. Sarma: Natural calamities and pseudoscientific menace. Current Science90:2 (25. Januar 2006); „The notion of pseudoscience, as coined by philosopher Karl Popper is discussed in the context of its application to library science and its implications for selection.“ Graham Howard: Pseudo Science and Selection. Collection Management29:2 (24. Mai 2005); „The very prestige that science enjoys, however, has also given rise to a variety of scientific pretenders-disciplines such as phrenology or eugenics that merely claim to be scientific. The renowned philosopher of science Karl Popper gave a great deal of consideration to this problem and coined the term „pseudoscience“ to help separate the wheat from the chaff.“ Sheldon Rampton und John Stauber: Deciding What You'll Swallow. Trust Us We're Experts (New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 2001), S. 55, ISBN 1-58542-059-X; „'Pseudoscience'… It's the catchword of the times in the scientific community. Originally coined by Sir Karl Popper in the 1950's, the term 'pseudoscience' has become a political weapon being hurled around the scientific and pseudoscientific communities to disclaim research that disagrees with a group's political or personal convictions“, Roberta C. Barbalace: Pseudoscience: A Threat to Our EnvironmentEnvironmentalChemistry.com (2004).
William F. Williams (Hrsg.): Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Facts on File, 2000, ISBN 0-8160-3351-X; Stephen Hawking: Hawking on the Big Bang and Black Holes. World Scientific, 1993, ISBN 981-02-1078-7 (englisch, eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche): “Cosmology was thought of as pseudoscience where wild speculation was unconstrained by any possible observations” Albert Einstein: “It is possible that there exist emanations that are still unknown to us. Do you remember how electrical currents and 'unseen waves' were laughed at?”, Archivierte Kopie (Memento des Originals vom 4. September 2006 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www4.nau.edu
lse.ac.uk
Vergleiche Imre Lakatos, Science and Pseudoscience, 1973 (Vorlesungs-Transkription, die später in verschiedenen Publikationen ediert wurde, etwa durch John Worrall and Gregory Currie (Ed.), The Methodology of Scientific Research Programs: Philosophical Papers Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, 1978 (s. auch London School of Economics).
nap.edu
books.nap.edu
So wird beispielsweise in einer Publikation der amerikanischen National Academy of Sciences bei der Definition von Naturwissenschaft (Science) auf einen solchen Begriff der Prüfbarkeit bezug genommen: „Definition of Science: The use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, as well as the knowledge generated through this process.“ National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine (2008). Science, Evolution, and Creationism. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. Seite 10 (Nach Online-Anmeldung hier frei runterladbar)
nau.edu
www4.nau.edu
William F. Williams (Hrsg.): Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Facts on File, 2000, ISBN 0-8160-3351-X; Stephen Hawking: Hawking on the Big Bang and Black Holes. World Scientific, 1993, ISBN 981-02-1078-7 (englisch, eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche): “Cosmology was thought of as pseudoscience where wild speculation was unconstrained by any possible observations” Albert Einstein: “It is possible that there exist emanations that are still unknown to us. Do you remember how electrical currents and 'unseen waves' were laughed at?”, Archivierte Kopie (Memento des Originals vom 4. September 2006 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www4.nau.edu
redirecter.toolforge.org
William F. Williams (Hrsg.): Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Facts on File, 2000, ISBN 0-8160-3351-X; Stephen Hawking: Hawking on the Big Bang and Black Holes. World Scientific, 1993, ISBN 981-02-1078-7 (englisch, eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche): “Cosmology was thought of as pseudoscience where wild speculation was unconstrained by any possible observations” Albert Einstein: “It is possible that there exist emanations that are still unknown to us. Do you remember how electrical currents and 'unseen waves' were laughed at?”, Archivierte Kopie (Memento des Originals vom 4. September 2006 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www4.nau.edu
„Incidentally, the philosopher Karl Popper coined the term, ‘pseudo-science’. The examples he gave were (Western) astrology and homeopathy, the medical system developed in Germany.“ V. V. S. Sarma: Natural calamities and pseudoscientific menace. Current Science90:2 (25. Januar 2006); „The notion of pseudoscience, as coined by philosopher Karl Popper is discussed in the context of its application to library science and its implications for selection.“ Graham Howard: Pseudo Science and Selection. Collection Management29:2 (24. Mai 2005); „The very prestige that science enjoys, however, has also given rise to a variety of scientific pretenders-disciplines such as phrenology or eugenics that merely claim to be scientific. The renowned philosopher of science Karl Popper gave a great deal of consideration to this problem and coined the term „pseudoscience“ to help separate the wheat from the chaff.“ Sheldon Rampton und John Stauber: Deciding What You'll Swallow. Trust Us We're Experts (New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 2001), S. 55, ISBN 1-58542-059-X; „'Pseudoscience'… It's the catchword of the times in the scientific community. Originally coined by Sir Karl Popper in the 1950's, the term 'pseudoscience' has become a political weapon being hurled around the scientific and pseudoscientific communities to disclaim research that disagrees with a group's political or personal convictions“, Roberta C. Barbalace: Pseudoscience: A Threat to Our EnvironmentEnvironmentalChemistry.com (2004).
Paul Thagard: Why Astrology is a Pseudoscience (PDF; 926 kB), in: Proceedings of the Biennal Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association (PSA) 1 (1978), Bd. 1, 223–234; auch in: M. Curd, J.A. Cover (Hrsg.): Philosophy of Science. The Central Issues, Norton, New York and London 1998, ISBN 0-393-97175-9, S. 27–37.
web.archive.org
William F. Williams (Hrsg.): Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Facts on File, 2000, ISBN 0-8160-3351-X; Stephen Hawking: Hawking on the Big Bang and Black Holes. World Scientific, 1993, ISBN 981-02-1078-7 (englisch, eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche): “Cosmology was thought of as pseudoscience where wild speculation was unconstrained by any possible observations” Albert Einstein: “It is possible that there exist emanations that are still unknown to us. Do you remember how electrical currents and 'unseen waves' were laughed at?”, Archivierte Kopie (Memento des Originals vom 4. September 2006 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www4.nau.edu
John Dupre und Philip Kitcher bezeichneten zum Beispiel den Kreationismus als extrem schlechte bzw. sehr schlechte Wissenschaft (G.A. Reisch, Philosophy of Science, 65/2, 1998, 333), aber auch L. Laudan hat keine Vorbehalte, ein Fachgebiet als gute oder schlechte Wissenschaft einzuordnen: „Laudan has no reservations about talk about “good” and “bad” science as measured by their results and the evidence on behalf of their claims.“ Archivierte Kopie (Memento vom 6. Februar 2008 im Internet Archive)
zdb-katalog.de
Vgl. z. B. Philip Kitcher: Good science, bad science, dreadful science, and pseudoscience. in: Journal of College Science Teaching 14 (Dez. 1984/Jan. 1985), S. 168–173, hier S. 170, ISSN0047-231X.