Aurélie Salavert, Plant economy of the first farmers of central Belgium (Linearbandkeramik, 5200–5000 B.C.). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 20, 2011, 328–329. doi:10.1007/s00334-011-0297-z mit weiterführender Literatur
Papaver somniferum L. In: Info Flora, dem nationalen Daten- und Informationszentrum der Schweizer Flora. Abgerufen am 22. März 2022.
jstor.org
Klaus Koschel: Opium Alkaloids in a Cypriote Base Ring I Vessel (Bilbil) of the Middle Bronze Age from Egypt.Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant 6, 1996, 159–166. JSTOR:23788872.
Abraham D. Krikorian, Were the Opium Poppy and Opium known in the Ancient near East? Journal of the History of Biology 8/1, 1975, 95–114. JSTOR:4330626.
G. Casado-Hidalgo, D. Pérez-Quintanilla, S. Morante-Zarcero, I. Sierra: Mesostructured Silica-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles to Extract Six Opium Alkaloids in Poppy Seeds Prior to Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis. In: Foods, 2021 Jul 8, 10(7), S. 1587; PMID 34359458.
E. Özbunar, Aydoğdu M, Döğer R, Bostancı Hİ, M. Koruyucu, SA. Akgür: Morphine Concentrations in Human Urine Following Poppy Seed Paste Consumption. In: Forensic Sci Int., 2019 Feb, 295, S. 121–127; PMID 30579243.
ML. Smith, DC. Nichols, P. Underwood, Z. Fuller, MA. Moser, C. LoDico, DA. Gorelick, MN. Newmeyer, M. Concheiro, MA. Huestis: Morphine and codeine concentrations in human urine following controlled poppy seeds administration of known opiate content. In: Forensic Sci Int., 2014 Aug, 241, S. 87–90; PMID 24887324,
M. Thevis, G. Opfermann, W. Schänzer: Urinary concentrations of morphine and codeine after consumption of poppy seeds. In: J Anal Toxicol., 2003 Jan-Feb, 27(1), S. 53–56; PMID 12587685.
Basic Report: 02033, Spices, poppy seed. In: National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 28. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, abgerufen am 13. November 2015 (englisch).