“a space of possibilities is merely being explored, and we, as pattern-seeking animals, are merely imposing patterns, and therefore targets, after the fact”, William A. Dembski: Intelligent Design as a Theory of Information (1998).
Wesley Elsberry, Jeffrey Shallit: Information theory, evolutionary computation, and Dembski’s “complex specified information”. In: Synthese. Band178, Nr.2, Januar 2011, S.237–270, doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9542-8: „Dembski's work is riddled with inconsistencies, equivocation, flawed use of mathematics, poor scholarship, and misrepresentation of others' results“ (S. 238). Frei zugängliche Vorabversion (2003): talkreason.org (PDF-Datei; 535 kB).
Wesley Elsberry, Jeffrey Shallit: Information theory, evolutionary computation, and Dembski’s “complex specified information”. In: Synthese. Band178, Nr.2, Januar 2011, S.237–270, doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9542-8: „[specified complexity] has not been defined formally in any reputable peer-reviewed mathematical journal, nor (to the best of our knowledge) adopted by any researcher in information theory“ (S. 244). Frei zugängliche Vorabversion (2003): talkreason.org (PDF; 535 kB).
Wesley Elsberry, Jeffrey Shallit: Information theory, evolutionary computation, and Dembski’s “complex specified information”. In: Synthese. Band178, Nr.2, Januar 2011, S.237–270, doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9542-8: „Dembski's work is riddled with inconsistencies, equivocation, flawed use of mathematics, poor scholarship, and misrepresentation of others' results“ (S. 238). Frei zugängliche Vorabversion (2003): talkreason.org (PDF-Datei; 535 kB).
Wesley Elsberry, Jeffrey Shallit: Information theory, evolutionary computation, and Dembski’s “complex specified information”. In: Synthese. Band178, Nr.2, Januar 2011, S.237–270, doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9542-8: „[specified complexity] has not been defined formally in any reputable peer-reviewed mathematical journal, nor (to the best of our knowledge) adopted by any researcher in information theory“ (S. 244). Frei zugängliche Vorabversion (2003): talkreason.org (PDF; 535 kB).
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Martin Nowak: The Evolution Wars. In: Time Magazine. 15. August 2005, S. 32, abgerufen am 29. Juli 2015: „We cannot calculate the probability that an eye came about. We don't have the information to make the calculation.“