Spiegeltest (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spiegeltest" in German language version.

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doi.org

  • Gordon G. Gallup, Jr.: Chimpanzees: Self-Recognition. In: Science. Band 167, Nr. 3914, 1970, S. 86 f., doi:10.1126/science.167.3914.86.
  • Beulah Amsterdam: Mirror self-image reactions before age two. In: Developmental Psychobiology. Band 5, Nr. 4, 1972, S. 297–305, doi:10.1002/dev.420050403
  • Kim A. Bard et al.: Self-Awareness in Human and Chimpanzee Infants: What Is Measured and What Is Meant by the Mark and Mirror Test? In: Infancy. Band 9, Nr. 2, 2006, S. 191–219, doi:10.1207/s15327078in0902_6
  • Mark Nielsen, Thomas Suddendorf und Virginia Slaughter: Mirror Self-Recognition Beyond the Face. In: Child Development. Band 77, Nr. 1, 2006, S. 176–185, doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00863.x, Volltext
  • Daniel J. Povinelli, Keli R. Landau und Helen K. Perilloux: Self-Recognition in Young Children Using Delayed versus Live Feedback: Evidence of a Developmental Asynchrony. In: Child Development. Band 67, Nr. 4, 1996, S. 1540–1554, doi:10.2307/1131717
  • Donald Broom et al.: Pigs learn what a mirror image represents and use it to obtain information. In: Animal Behaviour. Band 78, Nr. 5, 2009, S. 1037–1041, doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.07.027. Vgl. Schweine können sich im Spiegel erkennen. In: welt.de, 10. November 2009. In der Originalarbeit ist jedoch nicht vom „Selbsterkennen“ die Rede, sondern von assessment awareness (sinngemäß: „Bewertung der Wahrnehmung“).
  • Tiffani J. Howell, Samia Toukhsati u. a.: Do dogs use a mirror to find hidden food?. In: Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research. 8, 2013, S. 425–430, doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2013.07.002.
  • Robert W. Mitchell: Evidence of Dolphin Self-Recognition and the Difficulties of Interpretation. In: Consciousness and Cognition. Band 4, Nr. 2, 1995, S. 229–234, doi:10.1006/ccog.1995.1029
  • Liangtang Chang et al.: Spontaneous expression of mirror self-recognition in monkeys after learning precise visual-proprioceptive association for mirror images. In: PNAS. Online-Vorabveröffentlichung vom 13. Februar 2017, doi:10.1073/pnas.1620764114
  • G. G. Gallup: Self-recognition in primates: A comparative approach to the bidirectional properties of consciousness. In: American Psychologist. Band 32, Nr. 5, 1977, S. 329–338, doi:10.1037/0003-066X.32.5.329.
  • Vera Walraven, Linda van Elsacker und Rudolf Verheyen: Reactions of a group of pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) to their mirror-images: Evidence of self-recognition. In: Primates. Band 36, Nr. 1, 1995, S. 145–150, doi:10.1007/BF02381922
  • Susan D. Suarez und Gordon G. Gallup Jr.: Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 10, Nr. 2, 1981, S. 175–188, doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(81)80016-4
  • Sandra Posada und Montserat Colell: Another gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) recognizes himself in a mirror. In: American Journal of Primatology. Band 69, Nr. 5, 2007, S. 576–583, doi:10.1002/ajp.20355
  • Liangtang Chang et al.: Mirror-Induced Self-Directed Behaviors in Rhesus Monkeys after Visual-Somatosensory Training. In: Current Biology. Band 25, Nr. 2, 2015, S. 212–217, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.11.016
    Monkeys can learn to see themselves in the mirror. Auf: eurekalert.org vom 8. Januar 2015 (mit Video der Testanordnung)
  • Diana Reiss, Lori Marino: Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence. In: PNAS. Band 98, Nr. 10, 2001, S. 5937–5942, doi:10.1073/pnas.101086398.
  • Joshua M. Plotnik, Frans de Waal, Diana Reiss: Self-recognition in an Asian elephant. In: PNAS. Band 103, Nr. 45, 2006, S. 17053–17057, doi:10.1073/pnas.0608062103.
  • H. Prior, B. Pollok, O. Güntürkün: Sich selbst vis-à-vis: Was Elstern wahrnehmen. In: Rubin. Nr. 2, 2000, S. 26–30 (dazu ein Artikel der Ruhr-Universität Bochum (Archivversion vom 24. Juli 2001)). Vgl. H. Prior, A. Schwarz, O. Güntürkün: Mirror-Induced Behavior in the Magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of Self-Recognition. In: PLoS Biology. Band 6, Nr. 8, 2008, S. e202, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202.
  • Robert Epstein, Robert P. Lanza, B. F. Skinner: „Self-Awareness“ in the Pigeon. In: Science. Band 212, Nr. 4495, 8. April 1981, S. 695 f., doi:10.1126/science.212.4495.695.
  • Emiko Uchino und Shigeru Watanabe: Self-recognition in pigeons revisited. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band 102, Nr. 3, 2014, S. 327–334, doi:10.1002/jeab.112
  • Masanori Kohda et al.: If a fish can pass the mark test, what are the implications for consciousness and self-awareness testing in animals? In: PLoS Biology. Band 17, Nr. 2, 2019, e3000021, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000021.
  • Masanori Kohda et al.: Further evidence for the capacity of mirror self-recognition in cleaner fish and the significance of ecologically relevant marks. In: PLoS Biology. Band 20, Nr. 2, 2022, e3001529, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001529.
  • Masanori Kohda et al.: Cleaner fish recognize self in a mirror via self-face recognition like humans. In: PNAS. Band 120, Nr. 7, 2023, e2208420120, doi:10.1073/pnas.2208420120.
  • Taiga Kobayashi et al.: Cleaner fish with mirror self-recognition capacity precisely realize their body size based on their mental image. In: Scientific Reports. Band 14, Artikel Nr. 20202, 2024, doi:10.1038/s41598-024-70138-7.

eurekalert.org

fu-berlin.de

diss.fu-berlin.de

  • Tobias Rahde: Stufen der mentalen Repräsentation bei Keas (Nestor notabilis). (Dissertation) 2014. S. 53. (Online)
  • Tobias Rahde: Stufen der mentalen Repräsentation bei Keas (Nestor notabilis). (Dissertation) 2014. S. 100–128. (Online)

idw-online.de

ruhr-uni-bochum.de

ucdavis.edu

idealab.ucdavis.edu

uq.edu.au

www2.psy.uq.edu.au

web.archive.org

welt.de

  • Donald Broom et al.: Pigs learn what a mirror image represents and use it to obtain information. In: Animal Behaviour. Band 78, Nr. 5, 2009, S. 1037–1041, doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.07.027. Vgl. Schweine können sich im Spiegel erkennen. In: welt.de, 10. November 2009. In der Originalarbeit ist jedoch nicht vom „Selbsterkennen“ die Rede, sondern von assessment awareness (sinngemäß: „Bewertung der Wahrnehmung“).

zsl.org