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N. H. Azrin, W. C. Holz, D. F. Hake: Fixed-ratio punishment. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band6, Nr.2, 1. April 1963, S.141–148, doi:10.1901/jeab.1963.6-141, PMID 13965779, PMC 1404287 (freier Volltext).
Alan Baron, Arnold Kaufman, Dan Fazzini: Density and delay of punishment of free-operant avoidance. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band12, Nr.6, 1. November 1969, ISSN0022-5002, S.1029–1037, doi:10.1901/jeab.1969.12-1029, PMID 16811408, PMC 1338715 (freier Volltext).
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Ennio Cipani, Janet Brendlinger, Linda McDowell, Stacey Usher: Continuous vs. Intermittent punishment: A case study. In: Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. Band3, Nr.2, ISSN1056-263X, S.147–156, doi:10.1007/BF01045930.
N. H. Azrin, W. C. Holz, D. F. Hake, T. Ayllon: Fixed-ratio escape reinforcement. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band6, Nr.3, 1. Juli 1963, ISSN0022-5002, S.449–456, doi:10.1901/jeab.1963.6-449, PMID 13965780, PMC 1404469 (freier Volltext).
Marie T. Balaban, Dell L. Rhodes, Allen Neuringer: Orienting and defense responses to punishment: Effects on learning. In: Biological Psychology. Band30, Nr.3, 1. Juni 1990, S.203–217, doi:10.1016/0301-0511(90)90140-R (sciencedirect.com [abgerufen am 7. März 2017]).
R. E. Ulrich, N. H. Azrin: Reflexive fighting in response to aversive stimulation. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band5, Nr.4, 1. Oktober 1962, ISSN0022-5002, S.511–520, doi:10.1901/jeab.1962.5-511, PMID 13995319, PMC 1404196 (freier Volltext).
Dorothea C Lerman, Christina M Vorndran: On the status of knowledge for using punishment implications for treating behavior disorders. In: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. Band35, Nr.4, 1. Januar 2002, ISSN0021-8855, S.431–464, doi:10.1901/jaba.2002.35-431, PMID 12555918, PMC 1284409 (freier Volltext).
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N. E. Miller: Studies of fear as an acquirable drive fear as motivation and fear-reduction as reinforcement in the learning of new responses. In: Journal of Experimental Psychology. Band38, Nr.1, 1. Februar 1948, ISSN0022-1015, S.89–101, PMID 18910262.
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R. J. Herrnstein, P. N. Hineline: Negative reinforcement as shock-frequency reduction. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band9, Nr.4, 1. Juli 1966, ISSN0022-5002, S.421–430, PMID 5961510, PMC 1338243 (freier Volltext).
N. H. Azrin, W. C. Holz, D. F. Hake: Fixed-ratio punishment. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band6, Nr.2, 1. April 1963, S.141–148, doi:10.1901/jeab.1963.6-141, PMID 13965779, PMC 1404287 (freier Volltext).
Alan Baron, Arnold Kaufman, Dan Fazzini: Density and delay of punishment of free-operant avoidance. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band12, Nr.6, 1. November 1969, ISSN0022-5002, S.1029–1037, doi:10.1901/jeab.1969.12-1029, PMID 16811408, PMC 1338715 (freier Volltext).
N. H. Azrin, W. C. Holz, D. F. Hake, T. Ayllon: Fixed-ratio escape reinforcement. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band6, Nr.3, 1. Juli 1963, ISSN0022-5002, S.449–456, doi:10.1901/jeab.1963.6-449, PMID 13965780, PMC 1404469 (freier Volltext).
R. E. Ulrich, N. H. Azrin: Reflexive fighting in response to aversive stimulation. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band5, Nr.4, 1. Oktober 1962, ISSN0022-5002, S.511–520, doi:10.1901/jeab.1962.5-511, PMID 13995319, PMC 1404196 (freier Volltext).
Dorothea C Lerman, Christina M Vorndran: On the status of knowledge for using punishment implications for treating behavior disorders. In: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. Band35, Nr.4, 1. Januar 2002, ISSN0021-8855, S.431–464, doi:10.1901/jaba.2002.35-431, PMID 12555918, PMC 1284409 (freier Volltext).
sciencedirect.com
Ann J. Abramowitz, Susan G. O’Leary: Effectiveness of delayed punishment in an applied setting. In: Behavior Therapy. Band21, Nr.2, 1. Januar 1990, S.231–239, doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80279-5 (sciencedirect.com [abgerufen am 7. März 2017]).
Marie T. Balaban, Dell L. Rhodes, Allen Neuringer: Orienting and defense responses to punishment: Effects on learning. In: Biological Psychology. Band30, Nr.3, 1. Juni 1990, S.203–217, doi:10.1016/0301-0511(90)90140-R (sciencedirect.com [abgerufen am 7. März 2017]).
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B. F. Skinner: Superstition in the pigeon. In: Journal of Experimental Psychology. Princeton NJ 38.1948, S. 168–172 ISSN0022-1015
R. J. Herrnstein: Method and theory in the study of avoidance. In: Psychological Review. Band76, Nr.1, 1. Januar 1969, ISSN0033-295X, S.49–69, PMID 5353378.
R. L. Solomon, L. J. Kamin, L. C. Wynne: Traumatic avoidance learning: the outcomes of several extinction procedures with dogs. In: Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Band48, Nr.2, 1. April 1953, ISSN0021-843X, S.291–302, PMID 13052353.
N. E. Miller: Studies of fear as an acquirable drive fear as motivation and fear-reduction as reinforcement in the learning of new responses. In: Journal of Experimental Psychology. Band38, Nr.1, 1. Februar 1948, ISSN0022-1015, S.89–101, PMID 18910262.
R. G. Weisman, J. S. Litner: Positive conditioned reinforcement of Sidman avoidance behavior in rats. In: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. Band68, Nr.4, 1. August 1969, ISSN0021-9940, S.597–603, doi:10.1037/h0027682.
P. J. Bersh, J. M. Notterman, W. N. Schoenfeld: Extinction of a human cardiac-response during avoidance-conditioning. In: The American Journal of Psychology. Band69, Nr.2, 1. Juni 1956, ISSN0002-9556, S.244–251, PMID 13327085.
R. L. Solomon, L. C. Wynne: Traumatic avoidance learning: the principles of anxiety conservation and partial irreversibility. In: Psychological Review. Band61, Nr.6, 1. November 1954, ISSN0033-295X, S.353–385, PMID 13215688.
R. J. Herrnstein, P. N. Hineline: Negative reinforcement as shock-frequency reduction. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band9, Nr.4, 1. Juli 1966, ISSN0022-5002, S.421–430, PMID 5961510, PMC 1338243 (freier Volltext).
Alan Baron, Arnold Kaufman, Dan Fazzini: Density and delay of punishment of free-operant avoidance. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band12, Nr.6, 1. November 1969, ISSN0022-5002, S.1029–1037, doi:10.1901/jeab.1969.12-1029, PMID 16811408, PMC 1338715 (freier Volltext).
Ennio Cipani, Janet Brendlinger, Linda McDowell, Stacey Usher: Continuous vs. Intermittent punishment: A case study. In: Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. Band3, Nr.2, ISSN1056-263X, S.147–156, doi:10.1007/BF01045930.
N. H. Azrin, W. C. Holz, D. F. Hake, T. Ayllon: Fixed-ratio escape reinforcement. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band6, Nr.3, 1. Juli 1963, ISSN0022-5002, S.449–456, doi:10.1901/jeab.1963.6-449, PMID 13965780, PMC 1404469 (freier Volltext).
R. E. Ulrich, N. H. Azrin: Reflexive fighting in response to aversive stimulation. In: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Band5, Nr.4, 1. Oktober 1962, ISSN0022-5002, S.511–520, doi:10.1901/jeab.1962.5-511, PMID 13995319, PMC 1404196 (freier Volltext).
Dorothea C Lerman, Christina M Vorndran: On the status of knowledge for using punishment implications for treating behavior disorders. In: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. Band35, Nr.4, 1. Januar 2002, ISSN0021-8855, S.431–464, doi:10.1901/jaba.2002.35-431, PMID 12555918, PMC 1284409 (freier Volltext).
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