Christiane Paul: The Biennial Exhibition: An Introduction. (PDF) In: Whitney 2002 Biennial Exhibition: Pre- and Post-Visit Materials For Junior High and High School Students. Whitney Museum of American Art, 2002, S. 3,3, abgerufen am 11. März 2012 (englisch): „Internet-based art has become a broad medium, comprising artistic practices that range from narrative and time-based work to net activism/hacktivism, tele-robotics, and work that redefines browser conventions. The Biennial selection is intended to give an impression of the variety of forms that net art can take and the multiple themes that have emerged over the years, including data visualization and mapping, database aesthetics, gaming paradigms, networked communities, agent technology, and nomadic devices.“