Carter Findley Dünya Tarihinde Türkler, S. 41; türk. Übersetzung von The Turks in World History, S. 29
Carter Findley Dünya Tarihinde Türkler, S. 41f.; türk. Übersetzung von The Turks in World History, S. 29f. unter Verweis auf die englische Übersetzung von Sima Qians Werk Records of the Grand Historian of China
Carter Findley Dünya Tarihinde Türkler, S. 42f.; türk. Übersetzung von The Turks in World History, S. 31
Alexander Savelyev, Choongwon Jeong:Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West. In: Evolutionary Human Sciences. Band2, Januar 2020, ISSN2513-843X, S.e20, doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.18, PMID 35663512 (cambridge.org[abgerufen am 28.April 2024]): „Arguably, these Iranian-speaking groups were assimilated over time by the predominant Turkic-speaking part of the Xiongnu population.“
Jingyi Gao: 確定夏國及凱特人的語言為屬於漢語族和葉尼塞語系共同詞源 [Xia and Ket Identified by Sinitic and Yeniseian Shared Etymologies]. In: Central Asiatic Journal 60, 2017, S. 51–58. doi:10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0051.
Alexander Savelyev, Choongwon Jeong:Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West. In: Evolutionary Human Sciences. Band2, Januar 2020, ISSN2513-843X, S.e20, doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.18, PMID 35663512 (cambridge.org[abgerufen am 28.April 2024]): „Arguably, these Iranian-speaking groups were assimilated over time by the predominant Turkic-speaking part of the Xiongnu population.“
Juhyeon Lee, Bryan K. Miller, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Erik Johannesson, Alicia Ventresca Miller, Christina Warinner, Choongwon Jeong:Genetic population structure of the Xiongnu Empire at imperial and local scales. In: Science Advances. Band9, Nr.15, 14.April 2023, ISSN2375-2548, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adf3904, PMID 37058560 (science.org[abgerufen am 28.April 2024]).
Alexander Savelyev, Choongwon Jeong:Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West. In: Evolutionary Human Sciences. Band2, Januar 2020, ISSN2513-843X, S.e20, doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.18, PMID 35663512 (cambridge.org[abgerufen am 28.April 2024]): „Arguably, these Iranian-speaking groups were assimilated over time by the predominant Turkic-speaking part of the Xiongnu population.“
Juhyeon Lee, Bryan K. Miller, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Erik Johannesson, Alicia Ventresca Miller, Christina Warinner, Choongwon Jeong:Genetic population structure of the Xiongnu Empire at imperial and local scales. In: Science Advances. Band9, Nr.15, 14.April 2023, ISSN2375-2548, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adf3904, PMID 37058560 (science.org[abgerufen am 28.April 2024]).
Hyun Jin Kim: The Xiongnu. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History Online - Zitat: The Xiongnu were also likely to have been polyglot. The Xiongnu Empire encompassed virtually every ethnic and linguistic group in Inner Asia. These included the Mongolic-speaking Donghu people to the east and the Indo-European-speaking Yuezhi people to the west. There was also a large population of Turkic and Iranian language speakers within the Xiongnu Empire. [...] Other scholars have argued in favor of a Turkic, Mongolic, or even Iranian ruling elite.
Juhyeon Lee, Bryan K. Miller, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Erik Johannesson, Alicia Ventresca Miller, Christina Warinner, Choongwon Jeong:Genetic population structure of the Xiongnu Empire at imperial and local scales. In: Science Advances. Band9, Nr.15, 14.April 2023, ISSN2375-2548, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adf3904, PMID 37058560 (science.org[abgerufen am 28.April 2024]).
Alexander Savelyev, Choongwon Jeong:Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West. In: Evolutionary Human Sciences. Band2, Januar 2020, ISSN2513-843X, S.e20, doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.18, PMID 35663512 (cambridge.org[abgerufen am 28.April 2024]): „Arguably, these Iranian-speaking groups were assimilated over time by the predominant Turkic-speaking part of the Xiongnu population.“
Juhyeon Lee, Bryan K. Miller, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Erik Johannesson, Alicia Ventresca Miller, Christina Warinner, Choongwon Jeong:Genetic population structure of the Xiongnu Empire at imperial and local scales. In: Science Advances. Band9, Nr.15, 14.April 2023, ISSN2375-2548, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adf3904, PMID 37058560 (science.org[abgerufen am 28.April 2024]).