Reed, Jean-Pierre; Foran, John (2002). «Political Cultures of Opposition: Exploring Idioms, Ideologies, and Revolutionary Agency in the Case of Nicaragua». Critical Sociology28 (3): 356. doi:10.1177/08969205020280030401.
Sawchuk, Dana (1997). «The Catholic Church in the Nicaraguan Revolution: A Gramscian Analysis». Sociology of Religion58 (1): 39–51. doi:10.2307/3712105. «"While the base's support of the FSLN threatened the hierarchy's bourgeois political project and interest in self-preservation, its adoption of liberation theology threatened the reproduction of the Church's internal power structure."».