Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, et al. (October 2009). «Prevalence of and screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting to primary care settings with acute low back pain». Arthritis Rheum.60 (10): 3072–80. doi:10.1002/art.24853. PMID19790051.
Chou, R; Fu, R, Carrino, JA, Deyo, RA (2009 Feb 7). «Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.». Lancet373 (9662): 463–72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0. PMID19200918.
French SD, Cameron M, Walker BF, Reggars JW, Esterman AJ (2006). French, Simon D, επιμ. «Superficial heat or cold for low back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD004750. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2. PMID16437495.
Hagen KB, Hilde G, Jamtvedt G, Winnem M (2004). Hagen, Kåre Birger, επιμ. «Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica». Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD001254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001254.pub2. PMID15495012.
Chou, R; Shekelle, P (2010). «Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?». JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association303 (13): 1295–302. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.344. PMID20371789.
Hayden, Jill; Van Tulder, Maurits W; Malmivaara, Antti; Koes, Bart W; Hayden, Jill (2005). Hayden, Jill, επιμ. «Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD000335. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000335.pub2. PMID16034851.
Smith C, Grimmer-Somers K. (2010). «The treatment effect of exercise programmes for chronic low back pain». J Eval Clin Pract16 (3): 484–91. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01174.x. PMID20438611.
van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, Koes BW, van Tulder MW (2010). «Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain». Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol24 (2): 193–204. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.002. PMID20227641.
Haake M, Müller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, et al. (2007). «German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) for Chronic Low Back Pain: Randomized, Multicenter, Blinded, Parallel-Group Trial With 3 Groups». Arch. Intern. Med.167 (17): 1892–8. doi:10.1001/archinte.167.17.1892. PMID17893311.
MacHado, LA; De Souza, MS; Ferreira, PH; Ferreira, ML (2006). «The McKenzie method for low back pain: a systematic review of the literature with a meta-analysis approach». Spine31 (9): E254–62. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000214884.18502.93. PMID16641766.
Dagenais, S; Mayer, J; Wooley, J; Haldeman, S (2008). «Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with medicine-assisted manipulation». The Spine Journal8 (1): 142–9. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.09.010. PMID18164462.
Chou, Roger; Loeser, John D.; Owens, Douglas K.; Rosenquist, Richard W.; Atlas, Steven J.; Baisden, Jamie; Carragee, Eugene J.; Grabois, Martin και άλλοι. (2009). «Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain». Spine34 (10): 1066–77. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d. PMID19363457.
Cherkin, DC; Eisenberg, D; Sherman, KJ; Barlow, W; Kaptchuk, TJ; Street, J; Deyo, RA (2001). «Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain». Archives of Internal Medicine161 (8): 1081–8. doi:10.1001/archinte.161.8.1081. PMID11322842.
Mirza, SK; Deyo, RA (2007). «Systematic review of randomized trials comparing lumbar fusion surgery to nonoperative care for treatment of chronic back pain». Spine32 (7): 816–23. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000259225.37454.38. PMID17414918.
Furlan, AD; Brosseau, L; Imamura, M; Irvin, E; Furlan, Andrea (2002). Furlan, Andrea, επιμ. «Massage for low-back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (2): CD001929. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001929. PMID12076429.
French, Simon D; Cameron, Melainie; Walker, Bruce F; Reggars, John W; Esterman, Adrian J; French, Simon D (2006). French, Simon D, επιμ. «Superficial heat or cold for low back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD004750. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2. PMID16437495.
Williams KA, Petronis J, Smith D, et al. (2005). «Effect of Iyengar yoga therapy for chronic low back pain». Pain115 (1–2): 107–17. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.02.016. PMID15836974.
Deshpande A, Furlan A, Mailis-Gagnon A, Atlas S, Turk D (2007). Deshpande, Amol, επιμ. «Opioids for chronic low-back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD004959. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004959.pub3. PMID17636781.
Urquhart DM, Hoving JL, Assendelft WW, Roland M, van Tulder MW (2008). Urquhart, Donna M, επιμ. «Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain». Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD001703. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001703.pub3. PMID18253994.
Dubinsky, R. M.; Miyasaki, J. (2009). «Assessment: Efficacy of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain in neurologic disorders (an evidence-based review): Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology». Neurology74 (2): 173–6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c918fc. PMID20042705.
Urquhart, Donna M; Hoving, Jan L; Assendelft, Willem JJ; Roland, Martin; Van Tulder, Maurits W; Urquhart, Donna M (2008). Urquhart, Donna M, επιμ. «Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD001703. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001703.pub3. PMID18253994.
Hestbaek, L; Leboeuf-Yde, C; Engberg, M; Lauritzen, T; Bruun, NH; Manniche, C (2003). «The course of low back pain in a general population. Results from a 5-year prospective study». Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics26 (4): 213–9. doi:10.1016/S0161-4754(03)00006-X. PMID12750654.
Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, et al. (October 2009). «Prevalence of and screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting to primary care settings with acute low back pain». Arthritis Rheum.60 (10): 3072–80. doi:10.1002/art.24853. PMID19790051.
Chou, R; Fu, R, Carrino, JA, Deyo, RA (2009 Feb 7). «Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.». Lancet373 (9662): 463–72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0. PMID19200918.
French SD, Cameron M, Walker BF, Reggars JW, Esterman AJ (2006). French, Simon D, επιμ. «Superficial heat or cold for low back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD004750. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2. PMID16437495.
Hagen KB, Hilde G, Jamtvedt G, Winnem M (2004). Hagen, Kåre Birger, επιμ. «Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica». Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD001254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001254.pub2. PMID15495012.
^ Walker, BF; French, SD, Grant, W, Green, S (2011 Feb 1). "A Cochrane review of combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain". Spine 36 (3): 230–42. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318202ac73. PMID 21248591
^ Assendelft, Willem JJ; Morton, Sally C; Yu, Emily I; Suttorp, Marika J; Shekelle, Paul G; Assendelft, Willem JJ (2004). Assendelft, Willem JJ. ed. "Spinal manipulative therapy for low-back pain". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD000447. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000447.pub2. PMID 14973958
.^ Bronfort, G; Haas, M; Evans, R; Kawchuk, G; Dagenais, S (2008). "Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with spinal manipulation and mobilization". The Spine Journal 8 (1): 213–25. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.023. PMID 18164469.
^ Murphy, A; Vanteijlingen, E; Gobbi, M (2006). "Inconsistent Grading of Evidence Across Countries: A Review of Low Back Pain Guidelines". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 29 (7): 576–81, ich prevent, as well as direct, 16/j.jmpt.2006.07.005. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.07.005. PMID 16949948.
^ Dagenais, S; Gay, RE; Tricco, AC; Freeman, MD; Mayer, JM (2010). "NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain". The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 10 (10): 918–40.doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389. PMID 20869008.
^ a b Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V et al. (October 2, 2007)."Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Ann Intern Med 147 (7): 478–91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID 17909209.
Chou, R; Shekelle, P (2010). «Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?». JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association303 (13): 1295–302. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.344. PMID20371789.
Hayden, Jill; Van Tulder, Maurits W; Malmivaara, Antti; Koes, Bart W; Hayden, Jill (2005). Hayden, Jill, επιμ. «Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD000335. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000335.pub2. PMID16034851.
Smith C, Grimmer-Somers K. (2010). «The treatment effect of exercise programmes for chronic low back pain». J Eval Clin Pract16 (3): 484–91. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01174.x. PMID20438611.
van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, Koes BW, van Tulder MW (2010). «Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain». Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol24 (2): 193–204. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.002. PMID20227641.
Haake M, Müller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, et al. (2007). «German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) for Chronic Low Back Pain: Randomized, Multicenter, Blinded, Parallel-Group Trial With 3 Groups». Arch. Intern. Med.167 (17): 1892–8. doi:10.1001/archinte.167.17.1892. PMID17893311.
MacHado, LA; De Souza, MS; Ferreira, PH; Ferreira, ML (2006). «The McKenzie method for low back pain: a systematic review of the literature with a meta-analysis approach». Spine31 (9): E254–62. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000214884.18502.93. PMID16641766.
Dagenais, S; Mayer, J; Wooley, J; Haldeman, S (2008). «Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with medicine-assisted manipulation». The Spine Journal8 (1): 142–9. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.09.010. PMID18164462.
Chou, Roger; Loeser, John D.; Owens, Douglas K.; Rosenquist, Richard W.; Atlas, Steven J.; Baisden, Jamie; Carragee, Eugene J.; Grabois, Martin και άλλοι. (2009). «Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain». Spine34 (10): 1066–77. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d. PMID19363457.
Cherkin, DC; Eisenberg, D; Sherman, KJ; Barlow, W; Kaptchuk, TJ; Street, J; Deyo, RA (2001). «Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain». Archives of Internal Medicine161 (8): 1081–8. doi:10.1001/archinte.161.8.1081. PMID11322842.
Mirza, SK; Deyo, RA (2007). «Systematic review of randomized trials comparing lumbar fusion surgery to nonoperative care for treatment of chronic back pain». Spine32 (7): 816–23. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000259225.37454.38. PMID17414918.
Furlan, AD; Brosseau, L; Imamura, M; Irvin, E; Furlan, Andrea (2002). Furlan, Andrea, επιμ. «Massage for low-back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (2): CD001929. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001929. PMID12076429.
French, Simon D; Cameron, Melainie; Walker, Bruce F; Reggars, John W; Esterman, Adrian J; French, Simon D (2006). French, Simon D, επιμ. «Superficial heat or cold for low back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD004750. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2. PMID16437495.
Tilbrook Helen E et al. (2011). «Yoga for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Trial». Ann. Intern. Med.155 (9): 569-578. PMID22041945.
Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Erro J, Miglioretti DL, Deyo RA (2005). «Comparing yoga, exercise, and a self-care book for chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial». Ann. Intern. Med.143 (12): 849–56. PMID16365466.
Williams KA, Petronis J, Smith D, et al. (2005). «Effect of Iyengar yoga therapy for chronic low back pain». Pain115 (1–2): 107–17. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.02.016. PMID15836974.
Deshpande A, Furlan A, Mailis-Gagnon A, Atlas S, Turk D (2007). Deshpande, Amol, επιμ. «Opioids for chronic low-back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD004959. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004959.pub3. PMID17636781.
Urquhart DM, Hoving JL, Assendelft WW, Roland M, van Tulder MW (2008). Urquhart, Donna M, επιμ. «Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain». Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD001703. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001703.pub3. PMID18253994.
Dubinsky, R. M.; Miyasaki, J. (2009). «Assessment: Efficacy of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain in neurologic disorders (an evidence-based review): Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology». Neurology74 (2): 173–6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c918fc. PMID20042705.
Urquhart, Donna M; Hoving, Jan L; Assendelft, Willem JJ; Roland, Martin; Van Tulder, Maurits W; Urquhart, Donna M (2008). Urquhart, Donna M, επιμ. «Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain». Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD001703. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001703.pub3. PMID18253994.
Hestbaek, L; Leboeuf-Yde, C; Engberg, M; Lauritzen, T; Bruun, NH; Manniche, C (2003). «The course of low back pain in a general population. Results from a 5-year prospective study». Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics26 (4): 213–9. doi:10.1016/S0161-4754(03)00006-X. PMID12750654.