Σύστημα φυλοκαθορισμού (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Σύστημα φυλοκαθορισμού" in Greek language version.

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40nih.gov

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31doi.org

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7harvard.edu

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3archive.org

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3web.archive.org

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2nature.com

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1asu.edu

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1books.google.com

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1bbc.co.uk

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1thefreelibrary.com

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1iastate.edu

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1uchospitals.edu

low place

archive.org

Cox, James J.; Willatt, L; Homfray, T; Woods, C. G. (6 January 2011). «A SOX9 Duplication and Familial 46,XX Developmental Testicular Disorder». New England Journal of Medicine 364 (1): 91–93. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1010311. PMID 21208124. https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2011-01-06_364_1/page/91.
Bull, J. J. (March 1980). «Sex Determination in Reptiles». The Quarterly Review of Biology 55 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1086/411613. https://archive.org/details/sim_quarterly-review-of-biology_1980-03_55_1/page/3.
Gilbert, Scott (2006). Developmental biology (8th. έκδοση). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers. σελίδες 550–553. ISBN 9780878932504.

asu.edu

embryo.asu.edu

«Nettie Maria Stevens (1861-1912) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia». embryo.asu.edu (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 7 Ιουνίου 2018.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

«Virgin births for giant lizards». BBC News. 20 December 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6196225.stm. Ανακτήθηκε στις 13 March 2008.

books.google.com

(Majerus 2003, σελ. 60) Majerus, M. E. N. (2003). Sex wars: genes, bacteria, and biased sex ratios. Princeton University Press. σελ. 250. ISBN 978-0-691-00981-0. Ανακτήθηκε στις 4 Νοεμβρίου 2011.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Goodfellow, P. N.; Camerino, G. (1999). «DAX-1, an 'antitestis' gene». Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 55 (6–7): 857–863. doi:10.1007/PL00013201. PMID 10412368.
Cox, James J.; Willatt, L; Homfray, T; Woods, C. G. (6 January 2011). «A SOX9 Duplication and Familial 46,XX Developmental Testicular Disorder». New England Journal of Medicine 364 (1): 91–93. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1010311. PMID 21208124. https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2011-01-06_364_1/page/91.
Huang, Bing; Wang, S; Ning, Y; Lamb, A. N.; Bartley, J . (7 December 1999). «Autosomal XX sex reversal caused by duplication of SOX9». American Journal of Medical Genetics 87 (4): 349–353. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991203)87:4<349::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-N. PMID 10588843.
Uhlenhaut, Henriette N.; Jakob, S; Anlag, K; Eisenberger, T; Sekido, R; Kress, J; Treier, A. C.; Klugmann, C και άλλοι. (11 December 2009). «Somatic Sex Reprogramming of Adult Ovaries to Testes by FOXL2 Ablation». Cell 139 (6): 1130–1142. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.021. PMID 20005806.
Penalva, Luiz O. F.; Sánchez (September 2003). «RNA Binding Protein Sex-Lethal (Sxl) and Control of Drosophila Sex Determination and Dosage Compensation». Microbiology and Molecular Biology 67 (3): 343–359. doi:10.1128/MMBR.67.3.343-359.2003. PMID 12966139.
Schartl, Manfred (July 2004). «A comparative view on sex determination in medaka». Mechanisms of Development 121 (7–8): 639–645. doi:10.1016/j.mod.2004.03.001. PMID 15210173.
Warren, W.C.; Hillier, Ladeana W.; Marshall Graves, Jennifer A.; Birney, Ewan; Ponting, Chris P.; Grützner, Frank; Belov, Katherine; Miller, Webb και άλλοι. (2008). «Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution». Nature 453 (7192): 175–U1. doi:10.1038/nature06936. PMID 18464734. Bibcode: 2008Natur.453..175W.
Gruetzner, F.; T. Ashley; D. M. Rowell; J. A. M. Graves (2006). «Analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution». Chromosoma 115 (2): 75–88. doi:10.1007/s00412-005-0034-4. PMID 16344965.
«Additional copies of CBX2 in the genomes of males of mammals lacking SRY, the Amami spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis) and the Tokunoshima spiny rat (Tokudaia tokunoshimensis)». Chromosome Res 19 (5): 635–44. 8 June 2011. doi:10.1007/s10577-011-9223-6. PMID 21656076.
Patricia E. Kuwabara; Peter G. Okkema; Judith Kimble (April 1992). «tra-2 Encodes a Membrane Protein and May Mediate Cell Communication in the Caenorhabditis elegans Sex Determination Pathway». Molecular Biology of the Cell 3 (4): 461–73. doi:10.1091/mbc.3.4.461. PMID 1498366.
Smith, C. A.; Roeszler, K. N.; Ohnesorg, T.; Cummins, D. M.; Farlie, P. G.; Doran, T. J.; Sinclair, A. H. (September 2009). «The avian Z-linked gene DMRT1 is required for male sex determination in the chicken». Nature 461 (7261): 267–271. doi:10.1038/nature08298. PMID 19710650. Bibcode: 2009Natur.461..267S.
Kiuchi, Takashi; Koga, Hikaru; Kawamoto, Munetaka; Shoji, Keisuke; Sakai, Hiroki; Arai, Yuji; Ishihara, Genki; Kawaoka, Shinpei και άλλοι. (14 May 2014). «A single female-specific piRNA is the primary determiner of sex in the silkworm». Nature 509 (7502): 633–636. doi:10.1038/nature13315. PMID 24828047. Bibcode: 2014Natur.509..633K.
Stiglec, R.; Ezaz, T.; Graves, J. A. (2007). «A new look at the evolution of avian sex chromosomes». Cytogenet. Genome Res. 117 (1–4): 103–9. doi:10.1159/000103170. PMID 17675850.
Grützner, F.; Rens, W.; Tsend-Ayush, E.; El-Mogharbel, N.; O'Brien, P. C. M.; Jones, R. C.; Ferguson-Smith, M. A.; Marshall, J. A. (2004). «In the platypus a meiotic chain of ten sex chromosomes shares genes with the bird Z and mammal X chromosomes». Nature 432 (7019): 913–917. doi:10.1038/nature03021. PMID 15502814. Bibcode: 2004Natur.432..913G.
«Are all sex chromosomes created equal?». Trends Genet. 27 (9): 350–7. September 2011. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2011.05.005. PMID 21962970.
Renner, S. S.; Heinrichs, J.; Sousa, A. (2017). «The sex chromosomes of bryophytes: Recent insights, open questions, and reinvestigations of Frullania dilatata and Plagiochila asplenioides.». Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55 (4): 333–339. doi:10.1111/jse.12266.
Ellen van Wilgenburg; Driessen, Gerard; Beukeboom, Leow (5 January 2006). «Single locus complementary sex determination in Hymenoptera: an "unintelligent" design?». Frontiers in Zoology 3 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-3-1. PMID 16393347.
Göth, Ann; Booth, David T. (22 March 2005). «Temperature-dependent sex ratio in a bird». Biology Letters 1 (1): 31–33. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0247. PMID 17148121.
«Expression profiles of Dax1, Dmrt1, and Sox9 during temperature sex determination in gonads of the sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea». Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 129 (1): 20–6. October 2002. doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00511-7. PMID 12409092.
Bull, J. J. (March 1980). «Sex Determination in Reptiles». The Quarterly Review of Biology 55 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1086/411613. https://archive.org/details/sim_quarterly-review-of-biology_1980-03_55_1/page/3.
Janzen, F. J.; Phillips, P. C. (12 May 2006). «Exploring the evolution of environmental sex determination, especially in reptiles». Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19 (6): 1775–1784. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01138.x. PMID 17040374.
Watts, Phillip C.; Buley, Kevin R.; Sanderson, Stephanie; Boardman, Wayne; Ciofi, Claudio; Gibson, Richard (21 December 2006). «Parthenogenesis in Komodo dragons». Nature 444 (7122): 1021–1022. doi:10.1038/4441021a. PMID 17183308. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444.1021W.
Namekawa, Satoshi; Lee, Jeannie T. (2009). «XY and ZW: Is Meiotic Sex Chromosome Inactivation the Rule in Evolution?». PLoS Genetics 5 (5): 3. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000493. PMID 19461890.
Vallender, Eric; Lahn, B. T. (28 November 2006). «Multiple independent origins of sex chromosomes in amniotes». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (5): 18031–2. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608879103. PMID 17116892. Bibcode: 2006PNAS..10318031V.
Graves, Jennifer (1 September 2000). «Human Y Chromosome, Sex Determination, and Spermatogenesis—A Feminist View». Biology of Reproduction 63 (3): 667–676. doi:10.1095/biolreprod63.3.667b. PMID 10952906.
Ezaz, Tariq; Stiglec, Rami; Veyrunes, Frederic; Marshall Graves, Jennifer A. (5 September 2006). «Relationships between Vertebrate ZW and XY Sex Chromosome System». Current Biology 16 (17): R736–43. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.021. PMID 16950100.
Quinn, A. E.; Stephen D. Sarre; Jennifer A. Marshall Graves; Arthur Georges; Georges, A. (6 January 2011). «Evolutionary transitions between mechanisms of sex determination in vertebrates». Biology Letters 7 (3): 443–8. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.1126. PMID 21212104.
Graves, Jennifer (10 March 2006). «Sex Chromosome Specialization and Degeneration in Mammals». Cell 124 (5): 901–914. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.024. PMID 16530039.
Charlesworth, Brian (14 August 2003). «The organization and evolution of the human Y chromosome». Genome Biology 4 (9): 226. doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-9-226. PMID 12952526.
Graves, Jennifer (22 July 2004). «The degenerate Y chromosome – can conversion save it?». Reproduction, Fertility, and Development 16 (5): 527–34. doi:10.1071/RD03096. PMID 15367368.
«Strict evolutionary conservation followed rapid gene loss on human and rhesus Y chromosomes». Nature 483 (7387): 82–86. 22 February 2012. doi:10.1038/nature10843. PMID 22367542. Bibcode: 2012Natur.483...82H.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Warren, W.C.; Hillier, Ladeana W.; Marshall Graves, Jennifer A.; Birney, Ewan; Ponting, Chris P.; Grützner, Frank; Belov, Katherine; Miller, Webb και άλλοι. (2008). «Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution». Nature 453 (7192): 175–U1. doi:10.1038/nature06936. PMID 18464734. Bibcode: 2008Natur.453..175W.
Smith, C. A.; Roeszler, K. N.; Ohnesorg, T.; Cummins, D. M.; Farlie, P. G.; Doran, T. J.; Sinclair, A. H. (September 2009). «The avian Z-linked gene DMRT1 is required for male sex determination in the chicken». Nature 461 (7261): 267–271. doi:10.1038/nature08298. PMID 19710650. Bibcode: 2009Natur.461..267S.
Kiuchi, Takashi; Koga, Hikaru; Kawamoto, Munetaka; Shoji, Keisuke; Sakai, Hiroki; Arai, Yuji; Ishihara, Genki; Kawaoka, Shinpei και άλλοι. (14 May 2014). «A single female-specific piRNA is the primary determiner of sex in the silkworm». Nature 509 (7502): 633–636. doi:10.1038/nature13315. PMID 24828047. Bibcode: 2014Natur.509..633K.
Grützner, F.; Rens, W.; Tsend-Ayush, E.; El-Mogharbel, N.; O'Brien, P. C. M.; Jones, R. C.; Ferguson-Smith, M. A.; Marshall, J. A. (2004). «In the platypus a meiotic chain of ten sex chromosomes shares genes with the bird Z and mammal X chromosomes». Nature 432 (7019): 913–917. doi:10.1038/nature03021. PMID 15502814. Bibcode: 2004Natur.432..913G.
Watts, Phillip C.; Buley, Kevin R.; Sanderson, Stephanie; Boardman, Wayne; Ciofi, Claudio; Gibson, Richard (21 December 2006). «Parthenogenesis in Komodo dragons». Nature 444 (7122): 1021–1022. doi:10.1038/4441021a. PMID 17183308. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444.1021W.
Vallender, Eric; Lahn, B. T. (28 November 2006). «Multiple independent origins of sex chromosomes in amniotes». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (5): 18031–2. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608879103. PMID 17116892. Bibcode: 2006PNAS..10318031V.
«Strict evolutionary conservation followed rapid gene loss on human and rhesus Y chromosomes». Nature 483 (7387): 82–86. 22 February 2012. doi:10.1038/nature10843. PMID 22367542. Bibcode: 2012Natur.483...82H.

iastate.edu

public.iastate.edu

Valenzuela, Nicole; Janzen, Fredric J. (2001). «Nest-site philopatry and the evolution of temperature-dependent sex determination». Evolutionary Ecology Research 3: 779–794. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2013-05-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20130504051408/http://www.public.iastate.edu/~fjanzen/pdf/01EvolEcolRes.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 7 December 2011.

nature.com

«Nettie Stevens: A Discoverer of Sex Chromosomes | Learn Science at Scitable». www.nature.com (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 7 Ιουνίου 2018.
Hake, Laura (2008). «Genetic Mechanisms of Sex Determination». Nature Education 1 (1). http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mechanisms-of-sex-determination-314. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 December 2011.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Choquette, Clifford J. (1981). «Nettie Maria Stevens (1861-1912): Her Life and Contributions to Cytogenetics». Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 125 (4): 292–311. PMID 11620765.
Goodfellow, P. N.; Camerino, G. (1999). «DAX-1, an 'antitestis' gene». Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 55 (6–7): 857–863. doi:10.1007/PL00013201. PMID 10412368.
Cox, James J.; Willatt, L; Homfray, T; Woods, C. G. (6 January 2011). «A SOX9 Duplication and Familial 46,XX Developmental Testicular Disorder». New England Journal of Medicine 364 (1): 91–93. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1010311. PMID 21208124. https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2011-01-06_364_1/page/91.
Huang, Bing; Wang, S; Ning, Y; Lamb, A. N.; Bartley, J . (7 December 1999). «Autosomal XX sex reversal caused by duplication of SOX9». American Journal of Medical Genetics 87 (4): 349–353. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991203)87:4<349::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-N. PMID 10588843.
Uhlenhaut, Henriette N.; Jakob, S; Anlag, K; Eisenberger, T; Sekido, R; Kress, J; Treier, A. C.; Klugmann, C και άλλοι. (11 December 2009). «Somatic Sex Reprogramming of Adult Ovaries to Testes by FOXL2 Ablation». Cell 139 (6): 1130–1142. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.021. PMID 20005806.
Penalva, Luiz O. F.; Sánchez (September 2003). «RNA Binding Protein Sex-Lethal (Sxl) and Control of Drosophila Sex Determination and Dosage Compensation». Microbiology and Molecular Biology 67 (3): 343–359. doi:10.1128/MMBR.67.3.343-359.2003. PMID 12966139.
Schartl, Manfred (July 2004). «A comparative view on sex determination in medaka». Mechanisms of Development 121 (7–8): 639–645. doi:10.1016/j.mod.2004.03.001. PMID 15210173.
Warren, W.C.; Hillier, Ladeana W.; Marshall Graves, Jennifer A.; Birney, Ewan; Ponting, Chris P.; Grützner, Frank; Belov, Katherine; Miller, Webb και άλλοι. (2008). «Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution». Nature 453 (7192): 175–U1. doi:10.1038/nature06936. PMID 18464734. Bibcode: 2008Natur.453..175W.
Gruetzner, F.; T. Ashley; D. M. Rowell; J. A. M. Graves (2006). «Analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution». Chromosoma 115 (2): 75–88. doi:10.1007/s00412-005-0034-4. PMID 16344965.
«Additional copies of CBX2 in the genomes of males of mammals lacking SRY, the Amami spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis) and the Tokunoshima spiny rat (Tokudaia tokunoshimensis)». Chromosome Res 19 (5): 635–44. 8 June 2011. doi:10.1007/s10577-011-9223-6. PMID 21656076.
Patricia E. Kuwabara; Peter G. Okkema; Judith Kimble (April 1992). «tra-2 Encodes a Membrane Protein and May Mediate Cell Communication in the Caenorhabditis elegans Sex Determination Pathway». Molecular Biology of the Cell 3 (4): 461–73. doi:10.1091/mbc.3.4.461. PMID 1498366.
Smith, C. A.; Roeszler, K. N.; Ohnesorg, T.; Cummins, D. M.; Farlie, P. G.; Doran, T. J.; Sinclair, A. H. (September 2009). «The avian Z-linked gene DMRT1 is required for male sex determination in the chicken». Nature 461 (7261): 267–271. doi:10.1038/nature08298. PMID 19710650. Bibcode: 2009Natur.461..267S.
Kiuchi, Takashi; Koga, Hikaru; Kawamoto, Munetaka; Shoji, Keisuke; Sakai, Hiroki; Arai, Yuji; Ishihara, Genki; Kawaoka, Shinpei και άλλοι. (14 May 2014). «A single female-specific piRNA is the primary determiner of sex in the silkworm». Nature 509 (7502): 633–636. doi:10.1038/nature13315. PMID 24828047. Bibcode: 2014Natur.509..633K.
Stiglec, R.; Ezaz, T.; Graves, J. A. (2007). «A new look at the evolution of avian sex chromosomes». Cytogenet. Genome Res. 117 (1–4): 103–9. doi:10.1159/000103170. PMID 17675850.
Grützner, F.; Rens, W.; Tsend-Ayush, E.; El-Mogharbel, N.; O'Brien, P. C. M.; Jones, R. C.; Ferguson-Smith, M. A.; Marshall, J. A. (2004). «In the platypus a meiotic chain of ten sex chromosomes shares genes with the bird Z and mammal X chromosomes». Nature 432 (7019): 913–917. doi:10.1038/nature03021. PMID 15502814. Bibcode: 2004Natur.432..913G.
«Are all sex chromosomes created equal?». Trends Genet. 27 (9): 350–7. September 2011. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2011.05.005. PMID 21962970.
Ellen van Wilgenburg; Driessen, Gerard; Beukeboom, Leow (5 January 2006). «Single locus complementary sex determination in Hymenoptera: an "unintelligent" design?». Frontiers in Zoology 3 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-3-1. PMID 16393347.
Göth, Ann; Booth, David T. (22 March 2005). «Temperature-dependent sex ratio in a bird». Biology Letters 1 (1): 31–33. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0247. PMID 17148121.
«Expression profiles of Dax1, Dmrt1, and Sox9 during temperature sex determination in gonads of the sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea». Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 129 (1): 20–6. October 2002. doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00511-7. PMID 12409092.
Janzen, F. J.; Phillips, P. C. (12 May 2006). «Exploring the evolution of environmental sex determination, especially in reptiles». Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19 (6): 1775–1784. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01138.x. PMID 17040374.
Watts, Phillip C.; Buley, Kevin R.; Sanderson, Stephanie; Boardman, Wayne; Ciofi, Claudio; Gibson, Richard (21 December 2006). «Parthenogenesis in Komodo dragons». Nature 444 (7122): 1021–1022. doi:10.1038/4441021a. PMID 17183308. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444.1021W.
Namekawa, Satoshi; Lee, Jeannie T. (2009). «XY and ZW: Is Meiotic Sex Chromosome Inactivation the Rule in Evolution?». PLoS Genetics 5 (5): 3. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000493. PMID 19461890.
Vallender, Eric; Lahn, B. T. (28 November 2006). «Multiple independent origins of sex chromosomes in amniotes». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (5): 18031–2. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608879103. PMID 17116892. Bibcode: 2006PNAS..10318031V.
Graves, Jennifer (1 September 2000). «Human Y Chromosome, Sex Determination, and Spermatogenesis—A Feminist View». Biology of Reproduction 63 (3): 667–676. doi:10.1095/biolreprod63.3.667b. PMID 10952906.
Ezaz, Tariq; Stiglec, Rami; Veyrunes, Frederic; Marshall Graves, Jennifer A. (5 September 2006). «Relationships between Vertebrate ZW and XY Sex Chromosome System». Current Biology 16 (17): R736–43. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.021. PMID 16950100.
Quinn, A. E.; Stephen D. Sarre; Jennifer A. Marshall Graves; Arthur Georges; Georges, A. (6 January 2011). «Evolutionary transitions between mechanisms of sex determination in vertebrates». Biology Letters 7 (3): 443–8. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.1126. PMID 21212104.
Graves, Jennifer (10 March 2006). «Sex Chromosome Specialization and Degeneration in Mammals». Cell 124 (5): 901–914. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.024. PMID 16530039.
Charlesworth, Brian (14 August 2003). «The organization and evolution of the human Y chromosome». Genome Biology 4 (9): 226. doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-9-226. PMID 12952526.
Graves, Jennifer (22 July 2004). «The degenerate Y chromosome – can conversion save it?». Reproduction, Fertility, and Development 16 (5): 527–34. doi:10.1071/RD03096. PMID 15367368.
«Strict evolutionary conservation followed rapid gene loss on human and rhesus Y chromosomes». Nature 483 (7387): 82–86. 22 February 2012. doi:10.1038/nature10843. PMID 22367542. Bibcode: 2012Natur.483...82H.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Penalva, Luiz O. F.; Sánchez (September 2003). «RNA Binding Protein Sex-Lethal (Sxl) and Control of Drosophila Sex Determination and Dosage Compensation». Microbiology and Molecular Biology 67 (3): 343–359. doi:10.1128/MMBR.67.3.343-359.2003. PMID 12966139.
Warren, W.C.; Hillier, Ladeana W.; Marshall Graves, Jennifer A.; Birney, Ewan; Ponting, Chris P.; Grützner, Frank; Belov, Katherine; Miller, Webb και άλλοι. (2008). «Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution». Nature 453 (7192): 175–U1. doi:10.1038/nature06936. PMID 18464734. Bibcode: 2008Natur.453..175W.
Patricia E. Kuwabara; Peter G. Okkema; Judith Kimble (April 1992). «tra-2 Encodes a Membrane Protein and May Mediate Cell Communication in the Caenorhabditis elegans Sex Determination Pathway». Molecular Biology of the Cell 3 (4): 461–73. doi:10.1091/mbc.3.4.461. PMID 1498366.
Ellen van Wilgenburg; Driessen, Gerard; Beukeboom, Leow (5 January 2006). «Single locus complementary sex determination in Hymenoptera: an "unintelligent" design?». Frontiers in Zoology 3 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-3-1. PMID 16393347.
Göth, Ann; Booth, David T. (22 March 2005). «Temperature-dependent sex ratio in a bird». Biology Letters 1 (1): 31–33. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0247. PMID 17148121.
Namekawa, Satoshi; Lee, Jeannie T. (2009). «XY and ZW: Is Meiotic Sex Chromosome Inactivation the Rule in Evolution?». PLoS Genetics 5 (5): 3. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000493. PMID 19461890.
Vallender, Eric; Lahn, B. T. (28 November 2006). «Multiple independent origins of sex chromosomes in amniotes». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (5): 18031–2. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608879103. PMID 17116892. Bibcode: 2006PNAS..10318031V.
Quinn, A. E.; Stephen D. Sarre; Jennifer A. Marshall Graves; Arthur Georges; Georges, A. (6 January 2011). «Evolutionary transitions between mechanisms of sex determination in vertebrates». Biology Letters 7 (3): 443–8. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.1126. PMID 21212104.
Charlesworth, Brian (14 August 2003). «The organization and evolution of the human Y chromosome». Genome Biology 4 (9): 226. doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-9-226. PMID 12952526.
«Strict evolutionary conservation followed rapid gene loss on human and rhesus Y chromosomes». Nature 483 (7387): 82–86. 22 February 2012. doi:10.1038/nature10843. PMID 22367542. Bibcode: 2012Natur.483...82H.

thefreelibrary.com

Edward O. Wilson (12 September 2005). «Kin selection as the key to altruism: its rise and fall.» (PDF). Social Research 72: 1–8. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2012-10-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20121023142608/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Kin+selection+as+the+key+to+altruism:+its+rise+and+fall.-a0132354420. Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 March 2011.

uchospitals.edu

University of Chicago Medical Center (28 October 1999). The evolution of the sex chromosomes: Step by step. Δελτίο τύπου. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 October 2011. Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2013-10-04 στο Wayback Machine. «Αρχειοθετημένο αντίγραφο». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 4 Οκτωβρίου 2013. Ανακτήθηκε στις 14 Απριλίου 2019. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)

web.archive.org

Edward O. Wilson (12 September 2005). «Kin selection as the key to altruism: its rise and fall.» (PDF). Social Research 72: 1–8. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2012-10-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20121023142608/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Kin+selection+as+the+key+to+altruism:+its+rise+and+fall.-a0132354420. Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 March 2011.
Valenzuela, Nicole; Janzen, Fredric J. (2001). «Nest-site philopatry and the evolution of temperature-dependent sex determination». Evolutionary Ecology Research 3: 779–794. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2013-05-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20130504051408/http://www.public.iastate.edu/~fjanzen/pdf/01EvolEcolRes.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 7 December 2011.
University of Chicago Medical Center (28 October 1999). The evolution of the sex chromosomes: Step by step. Δελτίο τύπου. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 October 2011. Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2013-10-04 στο Wayback Machine. «Αρχειοθετημένο αντίγραφο». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 4 Οκτωβρίου 2013. Ανακτήθηκε στις 14 Απριλίου 2019. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)