Αναλγητικά (Greek Wikipedia)

Tozer, Adam. «Replacing Opioids: Developing drugs to treat pain». Analytical Cannabis. Analytical Cannabis. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 22 Αυγούστου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Αυγούστου 2017.

archive.org

Anonymous (1990). Cancer pain relief and palliative care; report of a WHO expert committee. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 804. Geneva, Switzerland : World Health Organization. σελίδες 1–75. ISBN 978-92-4-120804-8.
«Actions of tramadol, its enantiomers and principal metabolite, O-desmethyltramadol, on serotonin (5-HT) efflux and uptake in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus». British Journal of Anaesthesia 79 (3): 352–6. September 1997. doi:10.1093/bja/79.3.352. PMID 9389855. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-anaesthesia_1997-09_79_3/page/352.
Ian Eardley· Peter Whelan· Roger Kirby· Anthony Schaeffer (2005). «Drugs Used In The Treatment Of Interstitial Cystitis». Drug Treatment in Urology. John Wiley & Sons, 2008. σελ. 65.

australianprescriber.com

Murnion B. «Combination analgesics in adults». Australian Prescriber (33): 113–5. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 25 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120325192249/http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/4/113/5. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 August 2010.

buytramadolpainrelief.blogspot.ca

Willian, Ronald S. (1 May 2015). «NDMA on Lower Back Pain». The Gold Rush CCXXIX (Cincinnati): 38. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 26 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180426071810/http://buytramadolpainrelief.blogspot.ca/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 December 2015.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

«Advances in neuropathic pain: diagnosis, mechanisms, and treatment recommendations». Arch. Neurol. 60 (11): 1524–34. 2003. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.11.1524. PMID 14623723.
Derry, Sheena; Moore, R. Andrew; Gaskell, Helen; McIntyre, Mairead; Wiffen, Philip J. (2015-06-11). «Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6 (6): CD007402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3. PMID 26068955.
Mallinson, Tom (2017). «A review of ketorolac as a prehospital analgesic» (στα English). Journal of Paramedic Practice 9 (12): 522–526. doi:10.12968/jpar.2017.9.12.522. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321640488. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 June 2018.
Mallinson, Tom (2017). «A review of ketorolac as a prehospital analgesic» (στα English). Journal of Paramedic Practice (London: MA Healthcare) 9 (12): 522–526. doi:10.12968/jpar.2017.9.12.522. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 5 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180605033254/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321640488_A_review_of_ketorolac_as_a_prehospital_analgesic. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 June 2018.
Warden SJ (April 2010). «Prophylactic Use of NSAIDs by Athletes: A Risk/Benefit Assessment». The Physician and Sportsmedicine 38 (1): 132–138. doi:10.3810/psm.2010.04.1770. PMID 20424410. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-11-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20101126145938/http://physsportsmed.com/index.php?article=1770.
Conaghan PG (June 2012). «A turbulent decade for NSAIDs: update on current concepts of classification, epidemiology, comparative efficacy, and toxicity». Rheumatol. Int. 32 (6): 1491–502. doi:10.1007/s00296-011-2263-6. PMID 22193214.
Mulita, Francesk (2020). [https://ljkzedo.ba/mgpdf/mg34/13_Mulita_1245_A.pdf «Comparison of analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen monotherapy versus acetaminophen combinations with either pethidine or parecoxib in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized prospective study»]. Medicinski Glasnik. doi:https://doi.org/10.17392/1245-21. https://ljkzedo.ba/mgpdf/mg34/13_Mulita_1245_A.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2020. «https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33155461/».
Smith, Howard S.; Raffa, Robert B.; Pergolizzi, Joseph V.; Taylor, Robert; Tallarida, Ronald J. (2014-07-01). «Combining opioid and adrenergic mechanisms for chronic pain». Postgraduate Medicine 126 (4): 98–114. doi:10.3810/pgm.2014.07.2788. PMID 25141248.
[ «Interaction of the central analgesic, tramadol, with the uptake and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat brain in vitro»]. British Journal of Pharmacology 105 (1): 147–51. January 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14226.x. PMID 1596676. PMC 1908625. .
«Actions of tramadol, its enantiomers and principal metabolite, O-desmethyltramadol, on serotonin (5-HT) efflux and uptake in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus». British Journal of Anaesthesia 79 (3): 352–6. September 1997. doi:10.1093/bja/79.3.352. PMID 9389855. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-anaesthesia_1997-09_79_3/page/352.
«Induction of 5-hydroxytryptamine release by tramadol, fenfluramine and reserpine». European Journal of Pharmacology 349 (2–3): 199–203. May 1998. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00195-2. PMID 9671098.
«p-Methylthioamphetamine and 1-(m-chlorophenyl)piperazine, two non-neurotoxic 5-HT releasers in vivo, differ from neurotoxic amphetamine derivatives in their mode of action at 5-HT nerve endings in vitro». Journal of Neurochemistry 82 (6): 1435–43. September 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01073.x. PMID 12354291.
Bannister, Kirsty (June 2015). «Opioid-induced hyperalgesia». Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care 9 (2): 116–121. doi:10.1097/SPC.0000000000000137. PMID 25872113.
Zale, Emily L.; Maisto, Stephen A.; Ditre, Joseph W. (2015). «Interrelations between pain and alcohol: An integrative review». Clinical Psychology Review 37: 57–71. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.005. PMID 25766100.
Murnion, B (December 2015). «Medicinal cannabis.». Australian Prescriber 38 (6): 212–5. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2015.072. PMID 26843715.
Borgelt, LM; Franson, KL; Nussbaum, AM; Wang, GS (February 2013). «The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis.». Pharmacotherapy 33 (2): 195–209. doi:10.1002/phar.1187. PMID 23386598.
Whiting, PF; Wolff, RF; Deshpande, S; Di Nisio, M; Duffy, S; Hernandez, AV; Keurentjes, JC; Lang, S και άλλοι. (23 June 2015). «Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.». JAMA 313 (24): 2456–2473. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6358. PMID 26103030. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 21 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170921232733/http://jama.jamanetwork.com/data/journals/jama/934167/joi150059.pdf.
Jensen, Bjorn; Chen, Jeffrey; Furnish, Tim; Wallace, Mark (1 September 2015). «Medical Marijuana and Chronic Pain: a Review of Basic Science and Clinical Evidence». Current Pain and Headache Reports 19 (10): 50. doi:10.1007/s11916-015-0524-x. PMID 26325482.
Mehlisch DR (2002). «The efficacy of combination analgesic therapy in relieving dental pain». J Am Dent Assoc 133 (7): 861–71. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0300. PMID 12148679.
Thomas, Donna-Ann; Maslin, Benjamin; Legler, Aron; Springer, Erin; Asgerally, Abbas; Vadivelu, Nalini (2 April 2016). «Role of Alternative Therapies for Chronic Pain Syndromes». Current Pain and Headache Reports 20 (5). doi:10.1007/s11916-016-0562-z.
«Flupirtine shows functional NMDA receptor antagonism by enhancing Mg2+ block via activation of voltage independent potassium channels. Rapid communication». J Neural Transm 106 (9–10): 857–67. 1999. doi:10.1007/s007020050206. PMID 10599868.
«Flupirtine: pharmacology and clinical applications of a nonopioid analgesic and potentially neuroprotective compound». Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 10 (9): 1495–500. 2009. doi:10.1517/14656560902988528. PMID 19505216.
«Positive reinforcing effects of flupirtine—two case reports». Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 34 (6): 1120–1. August 2010. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.03.031. PMID 20362025.

doi.org

- Oltean, Hanna· Robbins, Chris· van Tulder, Maurits W· Berman, Brian M· Bombardier, Claire· Gagnier, Joel J· Gagnier, Joel J (2014). «Herbal medicine for low-back pain». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004504.pub4.

drugabuse.gov

«What is medical marijuana?». National Institute of Drug Abuse. Ιουλίου 2015. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 17 Απριλίου 2016. Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Απριλίου 2016. The term medical marijuana refers to using the whole unprocessed marijuana plant or its basic extracts to treat a disease or symptom.

drugs.com

«Acetaminophen». The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 5 Ιουνίου 2016.

etymonline.com

Harper, D. (2001). «Online Etymology Dictionary: Analgesia». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 3 Μαρτίου 2014. Ανακτήθηκε στις 3 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.

fda.gov

Voltaren Gel (diclofenac sodium topical gel) 1% – Hepatic Effects Labeling Changes Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2014-01-08 στο Wayback Machine.
[1] Αρχειοθετήθηκε October 19, 2010, στο Wayback Machine.

google.co.jp

books.google.co.jp

Daniel Hochhauser (2014). Cancer and its Management. John Wiley & Sons. σελ. 119. ISBN 9781118468715. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 10 Σεπτεμβρίου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Οκτωβρίου 2019.

jamanetwork.com

jama.jamanetwork.com

Whiting, PF; Wolff, RF; Deshpande, S; Di Nisio, M; Duffy, S; Hernandez, AV; Keurentjes, JC; Lang, S και άλλοι. (23 June 2015). «Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.». JAMA 313 (24): 2456–2473. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6358. PMID 26103030. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 21 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170921232733/http://jama.jamanetwork.com/data/journals/jama/934167/joi150059.pdf.

ljkzedo.ba

Mulita, Francesk (2020). [https://ljkzedo.ba/mgpdf/mg34/13_Mulita_1245_A.pdf «Comparison of analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen monotherapy versus acetaminophen combinations with either pethidine or parecoxib in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized prospective study»]. Medicinski Glasnik. doi:https://doi.org/10.17392/1245-21. https://ljkzedo.ba/mgpdf/mg34/13_Mulita_1245_A.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2020. «https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33155461/».

medicinescomplete.com

«British National Formulary: Analgesics». BNF online. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Ιουνίου 2017.

neurology.org

K. J. Elliott, MD· M. Brodsky, BS· A. Hynansky, BA· K. M. Foley, MD· C. E. Inturrisi, PhD. Dextromethorphan shows efficacy in experimental pain (nociception) and opioid tolerance. NEUROLOGY, 2005.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

«Advances in neuropathic pain: diagnosis, mechanisms, and treatment recommendations». Arch. Neurol. 60 (11): 1524–34. 2003. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.11.1524. PMID 14623723.
Derry, Sheena; Moore, R. Andrew; Gaskell, Helen; McIntyre, Mairead; Wiffen, Philip J. (2015-06-11). «Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6 (6): CD007402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3. PMID 26068955.
Russell, FM; Shann, F; Curtis, N; Mulholland, K (2003). «Evidence on the use of paracetamol in febrile children.». Bulletin of the World Health Organization 81 (5): 367–72. PMID 12856055.
Warden SJ (April 2010). «Prophylactic Use of NSAIDs by Athletes: A Risk/Benefit Assessment». The Physician and Sportsmedicine 38 (1): 132–138. doi:10.3810/psm.2010.04.1770. PMID 20424410. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-11-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20101126145938/http://physsportsmed.com/index.php?article=1770.
Conaghan PG (June 2012). «A turbulent decade for NSAIDs: update on current concepts of classification, epidemiology, comparative efficacy, and toxicity». Rheumatol. Int. 32 (6): 1491–502. doi:10.1007/s00296-011-2263-6. PMID 22193214.
Smith, Howard S.; Raffa, Robert B.; Pergolizzi, Joseph V.; Taylor, Robert; Tallarida, Ronald J. (2014-07-01). «Combining opioid and adrenergic mechanisms for chronic pain». Postgraduate Medicine 126 (4): 98–114. doi:10.3810/pgm.2014.07.2788. PMID 25141248.
[ «Interaction of the central analgesic, tramadol, with the uptake and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat brain in vitro»]. British Journal of Pharmacology 105 (1): 147–51. January 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14226.x. PMID 1596676. PMC 1908625. .
«Actions of tramadol, its enantiomers and principal metabolite, O-desmethyltramadol, on serotonin (5-HT) efflux and uptake in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus». British Journal of Anaesthesia 79 (3): 352–6. September 1997. doi:10.1093/bja/79.3.352. PMID 9389855. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-anaesthesia_1997-09_79_3/page/352.
«Induction of 5-hydroxytryptamine release by tramadol, fenfluramine and reserpine». European Journal of Pharmacology 349 (2–3): 199–203. May 1998. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00195-2. PMID 9671098.
«p-Methylthioamphetamine and 1-(m-chlorophenyl)piperazine, two non-neurotoxic 5-HT releasers in vivo, differ from neurotoxic amphetamine derivatives in their mode of action at 5-HT nerve endings in vitro». Journal of Neurochemistry 82 (6): 1435–43. September 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01073.x. PMID 12354291.
Bannister, Kirsty (June 2015). «Opioid-induced hyperalgesia». Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care 9 (2): 116–121. doi:10.1097/SPC.0000000000000137. PMID 25872113.
Zale, Emily L.; Maisto, Stephen A.; Ditre, Joseph W. (2015). «Interrelations between pain and alcohol: An integrative review». Clinical Psychology Review 37: 57–71. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.005. PMID 25766100.
Murnion, B (December 2015). «Medicinal cannabis.». Australian Prescriber 38 (6): 212–5. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2015.072. PMID 26843715.
Borgelt, LM; Franson, KL; Nussbaum, AM; Wang, GS (February 2013). «The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis.». Pharmacotherapy 33 (2): 195–209. doi:10.1002/phar.1187. PMID 23386598.
Whiting, PF; Wolff, RF; Deshpande, S; Di Nisio, M; Duffy, S; Hernandez, AV; Keurentjes, JC; Lang, S και άλλοι. (23 June 2015). «Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.». JAMA 313 (24): 2456–2473. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6358. PMID 26103030. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 21 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170921232733/http://jama.jamanetwork.com/data/journals/jama/934167/joi150059.pdf.
Jensen, Bjorn; Chen, Jeffrey; Furnish, Tim; Wallace, Mark (1 September 2015). «Medical Marijuana and Chronic Pain: a Review of Basic Science and Clinical Evidence». Current Pain and Headache Reports 19 (10): 50. doi:10.1007/s11916-015-0524-x. PMID 26325482.
Mehlisch DR (2002). «The efficacy of combination analgesic therapy in relieving dental pain». J Am Dent Assoc 133 (7): 861–71. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0300. PMID 12148679.
«Flupirtine shows functional NMDA receptor antagonism by enhancing Mg2+ block via activation of voltage independent potassium channels. Rapid communication». J Neural Transm 106 (9–10): 857–67. 1999. doi:10.1007/s007020050206. PMID 10599868.
«Flupirtine: pharmacology and clinical applications of a nonopioid analgesic and potentially neuroprotective compound». Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 10 (9): 1495–500. 2009. doi:10.1517/14656560902988528. PMID 19505216.
«Positive reinforcing effects of flupirtine—two case reports». Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 34 (6): 1120–1. August 2010. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.03.031. PMID 20362025.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Derry, Sheena; Moore, R. Andrew; Gaskell, Helen; McIntyre, Mairead; Wiffen, Philip J. (2015-06-11). «Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6 (6): CD007402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3. PMID 26068955.
Russell, FM; Shann, F; Curtis, N; Mulholland, K (2003). «Evidence on the use of paracetamol in febrile children.». Bulletin of the World Health Organization 81 (5): 367–72. PMID 12856055.
Conaghan PG (June 2012). «A turbulent decade for NSAIDs: update on current concepts of classification, epidemiology, comparative efficacy, and toxicity». Rheumatol. Int. 32 (6): 1491–502. doi:10.1007/s00296-011-2263-6. PMID 22193214.
[ «Interaction of the central analgesic, tramadol, with the uptake and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat brain in vitro»]. British Journal of Pharmacology 105 (1): 147–51. January 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14226.x. PMID 1596676. PMC 1908625. .
Zale, Emily L.; Maisto, Stephen A.; Ditre, Joseph W. (2015). «Interrelations between pain and alcohol: An integrative review». Clinical Psychology Review 37: 57–71. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.005. PMID 25766100.
Murnion, B (December 2015). «Medicinal cannabis.». Australian Prescriber 38 (6): 212–5. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2015.072. PMID 26843715.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mulita, Francesk (2020). [https://ljkzedo.ba/mgpdf/mg34/13_Mulita_1245_A.pdf «Comparison of analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen monotherapy versus acetaminophen combinations with either pethidine or parecoxib in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized prospective study»]. Medicinski Glasnik. doi:https://doi.org/10.17392/1245-21. https://ljkzedo.ba/mgpdf/mg34/13_Mulita_1245_A.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2020. «https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33155461/».

physsportsmed.com

Warden SJ (April 2010). «Prophylactic Use of NSAIDs by Athletes: A Risk/Benefit Assessment». The Physician and Sportsmedicine 38 (1): 132–138. doi:10.3810/psm.2010.04.1770. PMID 20424410. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-11-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20101126145938/http://physsportsmed.com/index.php?article=1770.

researchgate.net

Mallinson, Tom (2017). «A review of ketorolac as a prehospital analgesic» (στα English). Journal of Paramedic Practice 9 (12): 522–526. doi:10.12968/jpar.2017.9.12.522. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321640488. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 June 2018.
Mallinson, Tom (2017). «A review of ketorolac as a prehospital analgesic» (στα English). Journal of Paramedic Practice (London: MA Healthcare) 9 (12): 522–526. doi:10.12968/jpar.2017.9.12.522. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 5 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180605033254/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321640488_A_review_of_ketorolac_as_a_prehospital_analgesic. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 June 2018.

sign.ac.uk

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) (2008). «6.1 and 7.1.1» (PDF). Guideline 106: Control of pain in adults with cancer. Scotland: National Health Service (NHS). ISBN 9781905813384. Αρχειοθετήθηκε (PDF) από το πρωτότυπο στις 20 Δεκεμβρίου 2010.

web.archive.org

«Acetaminophen». The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 5 Ιουνίου 2016.
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) (2008). «6.1 and 7.1.1» (PDF). Guideline 106: Control of pain in adults with cancer. Scotland: National Health Service (NHS). ISBN 9781905813384. Αρχειοθετήθηκε (PDF) από το πρωτότυπο στις 20 Δεκεμβρίου 2010.
Daniel Hochhauser (2014). Cancer and its Management. John Wiley & Sons. σελ. 119. ISBN 9781118468715. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 10 Σεπτεμβρίου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Οκτωβρίου 2019.
Mallinson, Tom (2017). «A review of ketorolac as a prehospital analgesic» (στα English). Journal of Paramedic Practice (London: MA Healthcare) 9 (12): 522–526. doi:10.12968/jpar.2017.9.12.522. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 5 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180605033254/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321640488_A_review_of_ketorolac_as_a_prehospital_analgesic. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 June 2018.
Warden SJ (April 2010). «Prophylactic Use of NSAIDs by Athletes: A Risk/Benefit Assessment». The Physician and Sportsmedicine 38 (1): 132–138. doi:10.3810/psm.2010.04.1770. PMID 20424410. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-11-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20101126145938/http://physsportsmed.com/index.php?article=1770.
Tozer, Adam. «Replacing Opioids: Developing drugs to treat pain». Analytical Cannabis. Analytical Cannabis. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 22 Αυγούστου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Αυγούστου 2017.
«What is medical marijuana?». National Institute of Drug Abuse. Ιουλίου 2015. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 17 Απριλίου 2016. Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Απριλίου 2016. The term medical marijuana refers to using the whole unprocessed marijuana plant or its basic extracts to treat a disease or symptom.
Whiting, PF; Wolff, RF; Deshpande, S; Di Nisio, M; Duffy, S; Hernandez, AV; Keurentjes, JC; Lang, S και άλλοι. (23 June 2015). «Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.». JAMA 313 (24): 2456–2473. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6358. PMID 26103030. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 21 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170921232733/http://jama.jamanetwork.com/data/journals/jama/934167/joi150059.pdf.
Murnion B. «Combination analgesics in adults». Australian Prescriber (33): 113–5. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 25 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120325192249/http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/4/113/5. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 August 2010.
Willian, Ronald S. (1 May 2015). «NDMA on Lower Back Pain». The Gold Rush CCXXIX (Cincinnati): 38. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 26 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180426071810/http://buytramadolpainrelief.blogspot.ca/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 December 2015.
Voltaren Gel (diclofenac sodium topical gel) 1% – Hepatic Effects Labeling Changes Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2014-01-08 στο Wayback Machine.
[1] Αρχειοθετήθηκε October 19, 2010, στο Wayback Machine.
Harper, D. (2001). «Online Etymology Dictionary: Analgesia». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 3 Μαρτίου 2014. Ανακτήθηκε στις 3 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.