Ανθρώπινο γονιδίωμα (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ανθρώπινο γονιδίωμα" in Greek language version.

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archive.org

Pierce BA (2012). Genetics : a conceptual approach (4th έκδοση). New York: W.H. Freeman. σελίδες 538–540. ISBN 978-1-4292-3250-0.
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biomedcentral.com

Zhandong Liu, Santosh S Venkatesh and Carlo C Maley, Sequence space coverage, entropy of genomes and the potential to detect non-human DNA in human samples, BMC Genomics 2008, 9:509, [1]
doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-509
, fig. 6, using the Lempel-Ziv estimators of entropy rate.
«A gene expression restriction network mediated by sense and antisense Alu sequences located on protein-coding messenger RNAs». BMC Genomics 14: 325. 2013. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-325. PMID 23663499. PMC 3655826. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/14/325.

cns.fr

Meunier M. «Genoscope and Whitehead announce a high sequence coverage of the Tetraodon nigroviridis genome». Genoscope. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Οκτωβρίου 2006. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 Σεπτεμβρίου 2006.

cshlp.org

genome.cshlp.org

Lai, Eric (2001-06-01). «Application of SNP Technologies in Medicine: Lessons Learned and Future Challenges» (στα αγγλικά). Genome Research 11 (6): 927–929. doi:10.1101/gr.192301. ISSN 1088-9051. PMID 11381021. http://genome.cshlp.org/content/11/6/927.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

«An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes». Nature 491 (7422): 56–65. Nov 2012. doi:10.1038/nature11632. PMID 23128226. Bibcode: 2012Natur.491...56T.
«Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack». Genome Research 15 (12): 1746–58. Dec 2005. doi:10.1101/gr.3737405. PMID 16339373.
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (Oct 2004). «Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome». Nature 431 (7011): 931–45. doi:10.1038/nature03001. PMID 15496913. Bibcode: 2004Natur.431..931H. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v431/n7011/full/nature03001.html.
«Multiple evidence strands suggest that there may be as few as 19,000 human protein-coding genes». Human Molecular Genetics 23 (22): 5866–78. November 2014. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu309. PMID 24939910.
«Genomics. ENCODE project writes eulogy for junk DNA». Science 337 (6099): 1159–1161. Sep 2012. doi:10.1126/science.337.6099.1159. PMID 22955811.
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (Feb 2001). «Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome». Nature 409 (6822): 860–921. doi:10.1038/35057062. PMID 11237011. Bibcode: 2001Natur.409..860L.
«The Genome Project-Write». Science 353 (6295): 126–7. July 2016. doi:10.1126/science.aaf6850. PMID 27256881. Bibcode: 2016Sci...353..126B.
Piovesan, A; Pelleri, MC; Antonaros, F; Strippoli, P; Caracausi, M; Vitale, L (2019). «On the length, weight and GC content of the human genome». BMC Research notes 12 (1): 106. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4137-z. PMID 30813969.
«Resolving the complexity of the human genome using single-molecule sequencing». Nature 517 (7536): 608–11. Jan 2015. doi:10.1038/nature13907. PMID 25383537. Bibcode: 2015Natur.517..608C.
«Human genomes as email attachments». Bioinformatics 25 (2): 274–5. January 2009. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn582. PMID 18996942.
Zhandong Liu, Santosh S Venkatesh and Carlo C Maley, Sequence space coverage, entropy of genomes and the potential to detect non-human DNA in human samples, BMC Genomics 2008, 9:509, [1]
doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-509
, fig. 6, using the Lempel-Ziv estimators of entropy rate.
«Metabolic stability and epigenesis in randomly constructed genetic nets». Journal of Theoretical Biology 22 (3): 437–67. Mar 1969. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(69)90015-0. PMID 5803332. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022519369900150.
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«GeneBase 1.1: a tool to summarize data from NCBI gene datasets and its application to an update of human gene statistics». Database : The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation 2016: baw153 . 2016. doi:10.1093/database/baw153. PMID 28025344.
«The complete gene sequence of titin, expression of an unusual approximately 700-kDa titin isoform, and its interaction with obscurin identify a novel Z-line to I-band linking system». Circulation Research 89 (11): 1065–72. 2001. doi:10.1161/hh2301.100981. PMID 11717165.
«Synergy between sequence and size in large-scale genomics». Nature Reviews Genetics 6 (9): 699–708. Sep 2005. doi:10.1038/nrg1674. PMID 16151375.
«Nuclear export as a key arbiter of "mRNA identity" in eukaryotes». Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1819 (6): 566–77. Jun 2012. doi:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2011.12.012. PMID 22248619.
«Functional evolution of noncoding DNA». Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 12 (6): 634–9. Dec 2002. doi:10.1016/S0959-437X(02)00355-6. PMID 12433575. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959437X02003556.
«Intergenic transcription is required to repress the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SER3 gene». Nature 429 (6991): 571–4. Jun 2004. doi:10.1038/nature02538. PMID 15175754. Bibcode: 2004Natur.429..571M.
«Long noncoding RNA as modular scaffold of histone modification complexes». Science 329 (5992): 689–93. Aug 2010. doi:10.1126/science.1192002. PMID 20616235. Bibcode: 2010Sci...329..689T.
«Parental imprinting of the mouse H19 gene». Nature 351 (6322): 153–5. May 1991. doi:10.1038/351153a0. PMID 1709450. Bibcode: 1991Natur.351..153B.
«Recombination regulation by transcription-induced cohesin dissociation in rDNA repeats». Science 309 (5740): 1581–4. Sep 2005. doi:10.1126/science.1116102. PMID 16141077. Bibcode: 2005Sci...309.1581K.
«A ceRNA hypothesis: the Rosetta Stone of a hidden RNA language?». Cell 146 (3): 353–8. Aug 2011. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.014. PMID 21802130.
«The GENCODE pseudogene resource». Genome Biology 13 (9): R51. 2012. doi:10.1186/gb-2012-13-9-r51. PMID 22951037.
«Human specific loss of olfactory receptor genes». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (6): 3324–7. Mar 2003. doi:10.1073/pnas.0535697100. PMID 12612342. Bibcode: 2003PNAS..100.3324G.
«The landscape of long noncoding RNAs in the human transcriptome». Nature Genetics 47 (3): 199–208. Mar 2015. doi:10.1038/ng.3192. PMID 25599403.
«Non-coding RNA genes and the modern RNA world». Nature Reviews Genetics 2 (12): 919–29. Dec 2001. doi:10.1038/35103511. PMID 11733745. http://www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v2/n12/full/nrg1201-919a.html.
«The vast, conserved mammalian lincRNome». PLoS Computational Biology 9 (2): e1002917. 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002917. PMID 23468607. Bibcode: 2013PLSCB...9E2917M.
«Non-coding RNA: what is functional and what is junk?». Frontiers in Genetics 6: 2. 2015. doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00002. PMID 25674102.
«Non-coding RNA». Human Molecular Genetics 15 Spec No 1: R17–29. Apr 2006. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl046. PMID 16651366.
«An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome». Nature 489 (7414): 57–74. Sep 2012. doi:10.1038/nature11247. PMID 22955616. Bibcode: 2012Natur.489...57T.
«What does our genome encode?». Genome Research 22 (9): 1602–11. Sep 2012. doi:10.1101/gr.146506.112. PMID 22955972.
«The promoter-operator region of the lac operon of Escherichia coli». J. Mol. Biol. 38 (3): 413–20. 1968. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(68)90395-1. PMID 4887877.
«DNA sequences required for regulated expression of beta-globin genes in murine erythroleukemia cells». Cell 38 (1): 265–73. 1984. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90548-8. PMID 6088069.
«Estimation of divergence times from multiprotein sequences for a few mammalian species and several distantly related organisms». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98 (5): 2497–502. Feb 2001. doi:10.1073/pnas.051611498. PMID 11226267. PMC 30166. Bibcode: 2001PNAS...98.2497N. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/051611498.
«Identification of a coordinate regulator of interleukins 4, 13, and 5 by cross-species sequence comparisons». Science 288 (5463): 136–40. Apr 2000. doi:10.1126/science.288.5463.136. PMID 10753117. Bibcode: 2000Sci...288..136L. Summary Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2009-11-06 στο Wayback Machine.
«Comparative studies of gene expression and the evolution of gene regulation». Nature Reviews Genetics 13 (7): 505–16. Jul 2012. doi:10.1038/nrg3229. PMID 22705669.
«Five-vertebrate ChIP-seq reveals the evolutionary dynamics of transcription factor binding». Science 328 (5981): 1036–40. May 2010. doi:10.1126/science.1186176. PMID 20378774. Bibcode: 2010Sci...328.1036S.
«Species-specific transcription in mice carrying human chromosome 21». Science 322 (5900): 434–8. Oct 2008. doi:10.1126/science.1160930. PMID 18787134. Bibcode: 2008Sci...322..434W.
«Repetitive DNA and next-generation sequencing: computational challenges and solutions». Nature Reviews Genetics 13 (1): 36–46. Jan 2012. doi:10.1038/nrg3117. PMID 22124482.
«Large-scale analysis of tandem repeat variability in the human genome». Nucleic Acids Research 42 (9): 5728–41. May 2014. doi:10.1093/nar/gku212. PMID 24682812.
«Active Alu retrotransposons in the human genome». Genome Research 18 (12): 1875–83. Dec 2008. doi:10.1101/gr.081737.108. PMID 18836035.
«A gene expression restriction network mediated by sense and antisense Alu sequences located on protein-coding messenger RNAs». BMC Genomics 14: 325. 2013. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-325. PMID 23663499. PMC 3655826. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/14/325.
«Hot L1s account for the bulk of retrotransposition in the human population». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (9): 5280–5. Apr 2003. doi:10.1073/pnas.0831042100. PMID 12682288. Bibcode: 2003PNAS..100.5280B.
Nature (2006). «Global variation in copy number in the human genome : Article : Nature». Nature 444 (7118): 444–454. doi:10.1038/nature05329. PMID 17122850. PMC 2669898. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444..444R. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7118/full/nature05329.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2009-08-09.
«Mapping and sequencing of structural variation from eight human genomes». Nature 453 (7191): 56–64. May 2008. doi:10.1038/nature06862. PMID 18451855. Bibcode: 2008Natur.453...56K.
«Single nucleotide polymorphisms as tools in human genetics». Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (16): 2403–8. 2000. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.16.2403. PMID 11005795.
Lai, Eric (2001-06-01). «Application of SNP Technologies in Medicine: Lessons Learned and Future Challenges» (στα αγγλικά). Genome Research 11 (6): 927–929. doi:10.1101/gr.192301. ISSN 1088-9051. PMID 11381021. http://genome.cshlp.org/content/11/6/927.
«Complete Khoisan and Bantu genomes from southern Africa». Nature 463 (7283): 943–7. 2010. doi:10.1038/nature08795. PMID 20164927. Bibcode: 2010Natur.463..943S.
«Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo». Nature 463 (7282): 757–62. Feb 2010. doi:10.1038/nature08835. PMID 20148029. Bibcode: 2010Natur.463..757R.
«Human genome sequencing in health and disease». Annual Review of Medicine 63: 35–61. 2012. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-051010-162644. PMID 22248320.
«Genetic diagnosis by whole exome capture and massively parallel DNA sequencing». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106 (45): 19096–101. Nov 2009. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910672106. PMID 19861545. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..10619096C.
«Human Knockout Carriers: Dead, Diseased, Healthy, or Improved?». Trends in Molecular Medicine 22 (4): 341–351. April 2016. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2016.02.006. PMID 26988438.
«Human knockouts and phenotypic analysis in a cohort with a high rate of consanguinity». Nature 544 (7649): 235–239. April 2017. doi:10.1038/nature22034. PMID 28406212. Bibcode: 2017Natur.544..235S.
«Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome». Nature 420 (6915): 520–62. Dec 2002. doi:10.1038/nature01262. PMID 12466850. Bibcode: 2002Natur.420..520W. «the proportion of small (50–100 bp) segments in the mammalian genome that is under (purifying) selection can be estimated to be about 5%. This proportion is much higher than can be explained by protein-coding sequences alone, implying that the genome contains many additional features (such as untranslated regions, regulatory elements, non-protein-coding genes, and chromosomal structural elements) under selection for biological function.».
«Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project». Nature 447 (7146): 799–816. Jun 2007. doi:10.1038/nature05874. PMID 17571346. Bibcode: 2007Natur.447..799B.
The Chimpanzee Sequencing; Analysis Consortium (Sep 2005). «Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome». Nature 437 (7055): 69–87. doi:10.1038/nature04072. PMID 16136131. Bibcode: 2005Natur.437...69.. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v437/n7055/pdf/nature04072.pdf. «We calculate the genome-wide nucleotide divergence between human and chimpanzee to be 1.23%, confirming recent results from more limited studies.».
The Chimpanzee Sequencing; Analysis Consortium (Sep 2005). «Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome». Nature 437 (7055): 69–87. doi:10.1038/nature04072. PMID 16136131. Bibcode: 2005Natur.437...69.. «we estimate that polymorphism accounts for 14–22% of the observed divergence rate and thus that the fixed divergence is ~1.06% or less».
«The evolution of mammalian gene families». PLOS ONE 1 (1): e85. 2006. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000085. PMID 17183716. Bibcode: 2006PLoSO...1...85D. «Our results imply that humans and chimpanzees differ by at least 6% (1,418 of 22,000 genes) in their complement of genes, which stands in stark contrast to the oft-cited 1.5% difference between orthologous nucleotide sequences».
The Chimpanzee Sequencing; Analysis Consortium (Sep 2005). «Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome». Nature 437 (7055): 69–87. doi:10.1038/nature04072. PMID 16136131. Bibcode: 2005Natur.437...69.. «Human chromosome 2 resulted from a fusion of two ancestral chromosomes that remained separate in the chimpanzee lineage».
«Sequencing the chimpanzee genome: insights into human evolution and disease». Nature Reviews Genetics 4 (1): 20–8. Jan 2003. doi:10.1038/nrg981. PMID 12509750. «Large-scale sequencing of the chimpanzee genome is now imminent.».
«Loss of olfactory receptor genes coincides with the acquisition of full trichromatic vision in primates». PLoS Biology 2 (1): E5. Jan 2004. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020005. PMID 14737185. «Our findings suggest that the deterioration of the olfactory repertoire occurred concomitant with the acquisition of full trichromatic color vision in primates.».
«Beyond the sequence: cellular organization of genome function». Cell 128 (4): 787–800. Feb 2007. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.028. PMID 17320514.
«The mammalian epigenome». Cell 128 (4): 669–81. Feb 2007. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.033. PMID 17320505.

doi.org

Corpas M, Cariaso M, Coletta A, Weiss D, Harrison AP, Moran F, Yang H (12 Νοεμβρίου 2013). «A Complete Public Domain Family Genomics Dataset τη». bioRxiv 000216 .

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

«Functional evolution of noncoding DNA». Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 12 (6): 634–9. Dec 2002. doi:10.1016/S0959-437X(02)00355-6. PMID 12433575. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959437X02003556.

genome.gov

International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium Publishes Sequence and Analysis of the Human Genome
«Human Genome Project Completion: Frequently Asked Questions». National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 Φεβρουαρίου 2019.
«2008 Release: Researchers Produce First Sequence Map of Large-Scale Structural Variation in the Human Genome». genome.gov. Ανακτήθηκε στις 31 Μαΐου 2009.
«Human Genome Project Completion: Frequently Asked Questions». genome.gov. Ανακτήθηκε στις 31 Μαΐου 2009.

genomeinformatician.blogspot.ca

Birney E (5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012). «ENCODE: My own thoughts». Ewan's Blog: Bioinformatician at large.

genomenewsnetwork.org

«What's a Genome?». Genomenewsnetwork.org. 15 Ιανουαρίου 2003. Ανακτήθηκε στις 31 Μαΐου 2009.

globenewswire.com

«Complete Genomics Adds 29 High-Coverage, Complete Human Genome Sequencing Datasets to Its Public Genomic Repository».

hapmap.org

«About the Project». HapMap. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 15 Μαΐου 2008. Ανακτήθηκε στις 31 Μαΐου 2009.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

«An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes». Nature 491 (7422): 56–65. Nov 2012. doi:10.1038/nature11632. PMID 23128226. Bibcode: 2012Natur.491...56T.
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (Oct 2004). «Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome». Nature 431 (7011): 931–45. doi:10.1038/nature03001. PMID 15496913. Bibcode: 2004Natur.431..931H. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v431/n7011/full/nature03001.html.
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (Feb 2001). «Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome». Nature 409 (6822): 860–921. doi:10.1038/35057062. PMID 11237011. Bibcode: 2001Natur.409..860L.
«The Genome Project-Write». Science 353 (6295): 126–7. July 2016. doi:10.1126/science.aaf6850. PMID 27256881. Bibcode: 2016Sci...353..126B.
«Resolving the complexity of the human genome using single-molecule sequencing». Nature 517 (7536): 608–11. Jan 2015. doi:10.1038/nature13907. PMID 25383537. Bibcode: 2015Natur.517..608C.
«Intergenic transcription is required to repress the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SER3 gene». Nature 429 (6991): 571–4. Jun 2004. doi:10.1038/nature02538. PMID 15175754. Bibcode: 2004Natur.429..571M.
«Long noncoding RNA as modular scaffold of histone modification complexes». Science 329 (5992): 689–93. Aug 2010. doi:10.1126/science.1192002. PMID 20616235. Bibcode: 2010Sci...329..689T.
«Parental imprinting of the mouse H19 gene». Nature 351 (6322): 153–5. May 1991. doi:10.1038/351153a0. PMID 1709450. Bibcode: 1991Natur.351..153B.
«Recombination regulation by transcription-induced cohesin dissociation in rDNA repeats». Science 309 (5740): 1581–4. Sep 2005. doi:10.1126/science.1116102. PMID 16141077. Bibcode: 2005Sci...309.1581K.
«Human specific loss of olfactory receptor genes». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (6): 3324–7. Mar 2003. doi:10.1073/pnas.0535697100. PMID 12612342. Bibcode: 2003PNAS..100.3324G.
«The vast, conserved mammalian lincRNome». PLoS Computational Biology 9 (2): e1002917. 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002917. PMID 23468607. Bibcode: 2013PLSCB...9E2917M.
«An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome». Nature 489 (7414): 57–74. Sep 2012. doi:10.1038/nature11247. PMID 22955616. Bibcode: 2012Natur.489...57T.
«Estimation of divergence times from multiprotein sequences for a few mammalian species and several distantly related organisms». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98 (5): 2497–502. Feb 2001. doi:10.1073/pnas.051611498. PMID 11226267. PMC 30166. Bibcode: 2001PNAS...98.2497N. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/051611498.
«Identification of a coordinate regulator of interleukins 4, 13, and 5 by cross-species sequence comparisons». Science 288 (5463): 136–40. Apr 2000. doi:10.1126/science.288.5463.136. PMID 10753117. Bibcode: 2000Sci...288..136L. Summary Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2009-11-06 στο Wayback Machine.
«Five-vertebrate ChIP-seq reveals the evolutionary dynamics of transcription factor binding». Science 328 (5981): 1036–40. May 2010. doi:10.1126/science.1186176. PMID 20378774. Bibcode: 2010Sci...328.1036S.
«Species-specific transcription in mice carrying human chromosome 21». Science 322 (5900): 434–8. Oct 2008. doi:10.1126/science.1160930. PMID 18787134. Bibcode: 2008Sci...322..434W.
«Hot L1s account for the bulk of retrotransposition in the human population». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (9): 5280–5. Apr 2003. doi:10.1073/pnas.0831042100. PMID 12682288. Bibcode: 2003PNAS..100.5280B.
Nature (2006). «Global variation in copy number in the human genome : Article : Nature». Nature 444 (7118): 444–454. doi:10.1038/nature05329. PMID 17122850. PMC 2669898. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444..444R. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7118/full/nature05329.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2009-08-09.
«Mapping and sequencing of structural variation from eight human genomes». Nature 453 (7191): 56–64. May 2008. doi:10.1038/nature06862. PMID 18451855. Bibcode: 2008Natur.453...56K.
«Complete Khoisan and Bantu genomes from southern Africa». Nature 463 (7283): 943–7. 2010. doi:10.1038/nature08795. PMID 20164927. Bibcode: 2010Natur.463..943S.
«Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo». Nature 463 (7282): 757–62. Feb 2010. doi:10.1038/nature08835. PMID 20148029. Bibcode: 2010Natur.463..757R.
«Genetic diagnosis by whole exome capture and massively parallel DNA sequencing». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106 (45): 19096–101. Nov 2009. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910672106. PMID 19861545. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..10619096C.
«Human knockouts and phenotypic analysis in a cohort with a high rate of consanguinity». Nature 544 (7649): 235–239. April 2017. doi:10.1038/nature22034. PMID 28406212. Bibcode: 2017Natur.544..235S.
«Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome». Nature 420 (6915): 520–62. Dec 2002. doi:10.1038/nature01262. PMID 12466850. Bibcode: 2002Natur.420..520W. «the proportion of small (50–100 bp) segments in the mammalian genome that is under (purifying) selection can be estimated to be about 5%. This proportion is much higher than can be explained by protein-coding sequences alone, implying that the genome contains many additional features (such as untranslated regions, regulatory elements, non-protein-coding genes, and chromosomal structural elements) under selection for biological function.».
«Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project». Nature 447 (7146): 799–816. Jun 2007. doi:10.1038/nature05874. PMID 17571346. Bibcode: 2007Natur.447..799B.
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