Li, Fang (2016-09-29). «Structure, Function, and Evolution of Coronavirus Spike Proteins». Annual Review of Virology3 (1): 237–261. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042301. ISSN2327-056X. PMID27578435. «BCoV S1-NTD does not recognize galactose as galectins do. Instead, it recognizes 5-N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5,9Ac2) (30, 43). The same sugar receptor is also recognized by human coronavirus OC43 (43, 99). OC43 and BCoV are closely related genetically, and OC43 might have resulted from zoonotic spillover of BCoV (100, 101).».
Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung (2010-08-24). «Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis». Viruses2 (8): 1804–1820. doi:10.3390/v2081803. ISSN1999-4915. PMID21994708. «In all members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, a haemagglutinin esterase (HE) gene, which encodes a glycoprotein with neuraminate O-acetyl-esterase activity and the active site FGDS, is present downstream to ORF1ab and upstream to S gene (Figure 1).».
Wevers, Brigitte A.; Van Der Hoek, Lia (2009). «Recently Discovered Human Coronaviruses». Clinics in Laboratory Medicine29 (4): 715–24. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2009.07.007. PMID19892230.
Pyrc, K.; Berkhout, B.; Van Der Hoek, L. (2007). «Antiviral Strategies Against Human Coronaviruses». Infectious Disorders Drug Targets7 (1): 59–66. doi:10.2174/187152607780090757. PMID17346212.
Wat, Dennis (2004). «The common cold: A review of the literature». European Journal of Internal Medicine15 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2004.01.006. PMID15172021.
Li, Fang (2016-09-29). «Structure, Function, and Evolution of Coronavirus Spike Proteins». Annual Review of Virology3 (1): 237–261. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042301. ISSN2327-056X. PMID27578435. «BCoV S1-NTD does not recognize galactose as galectins do. Instead, it recognizes 5-N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5,9Ac2) (30, 43). The same sugar receptor is also recognized by human coronavirus OC43 (43, 99). OC43 and BCoV are closely related genetically, and OC43 might have resulted from zoonotic spillover of BCoV (100, 101).».
Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung (2010-08-24). «Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis». Viruses2 (8): 1804–1820. doi:10.3390/v2081803. ISSN1999-4915. PMID21994708. «In all members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, a haemagglutinin esterase (HE) gene, which encodes a glycoprotein with neuraminate O-acetyl-esterase activity and the active site FGDS, is present downstream to ORF1ab and upstream to S gene (Figure 1).».
Wevers, Brigitte A.; Van Der Hoek, Lia (2009). «Recently Discovered Human Coronaviruses». Clinics in Laboratory Medicine29 (4): 715–24. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2009.07.007. PMID19892230.
Pyrc, K.; Berkhout, B.; Van Der Hoek, L. (2007). «Antiviral Strategies Against Human Coronaviruses». Infectious Disorders Drug Targets7 (1): 59–66. doi:10.2174/187152607780090757. PMID17346212.
Van Der Hoek, L (2007). «Human coronaviruses: What do they cause?». Antiviral Therapyapy12 (4 Pt B): 651–8. PMID17944272.
Wat, Dennis (2004). «The common cold: A review of the literature». European Journal of Internal Medicine15 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2004.01.006. PMID15172021.
Li, Fang (2016-09-29). «Structure, Function, and Evolution of Coronavirus Spike Proteins». Annual Review of Virology3 (1): 237–261. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042301. ISSN2327-056X. PMID27578435. «BCoV S1-NTD does not recognize galactose as galectins do. Instead, it recognizes 5-N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5,9Ac2) (30, 43). The same sugar receptor is also recognized by human coronavirus OC43 (43, 99). OC43 and BCoV are closely related genetically, and OC43 might have resulted from zoonotic spillover of BCoV (100, 101).».
Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung (2010-08-24). «Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis». Viruses2 (8): 1804–1820. doi:10.3390/v2081803. ISSN1999-4915. PMID21994708. «In all members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, a haemagglutinin esterase (HE) gene, which encodes a glycoprotein with neuraminate O-acetyl-esterase activity and the active site FGDS, is present downstream to ORF1ab and upstream to S gene (Figure 1).».
Li, Fang (2016-09-29). «Structure, Function, and Evolution of Coronavirus Spike Proteins». Annual Review of Virology3 (1): 237–261. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042301. ISSN2327-056X. PMID27578435. «BCoV S1-NTD does not recognize galactose as galectins do. Instead, it recognizes 5-N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5,9Ac2) (30, 43). The same sugar receptor is also recognized by human coronavirus OC43 (43, 99). OC43 and BCoV are closely related genetically, and OC43 might have resulted from zoonotic spillover of BCoV (100, 101).».
Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung (2010-08-24). «Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis». Viruses2 (8): 1804–1820. doi:10.3390/v2081803. ISSN1999-4915. PMID21994708. «In all members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, a haemagglutinin esterase (HE) gene, which encodes a glycoprotein with neuraminate O-acetyl-esterase activity and the active site FGDS, is present downstream to ORF1ab and upstream to S gene (Figure 1).».