Ανοικτό σμήνος (Greek Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ανοικτό σμήνος" in Greek language version.
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archive.org
- Payne-Gaposchkin, C. (1979). Stars and clusters
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Bibcode:1979stcl.book.....P. ISBN 0-674-83440-2. - `Ενα καλό παράδειγμα είναι το NGC 2244 στο Νεφέλωμα της Ροζέτας. Δείτε επίσης Johnson, Harold L. (November 1962). «The Galactic Cluster, NGC 2244». Astrophysical Journal 136: 1135. doi:. Bibcode: 1962ApJ...136.1135J. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1962-11_136_3/page/1135.
- D'Onofrio, Mauro· Burigana, Carlo (2009). «Introduction». Στο: Mauro D'Onofrio· Carlo Burigana, επιμ. Questions of Modern Cosmology: Galileo's Legacy. Springer, 2009. σελ. 1. ISBN 3-642-00791-0.
- Basu, Baidyanath (2003). An Introduction to Astrophysics. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. σελ. 218. ISBN 81-203-1121-3.
- Subramaniam, A.; Gorti, U.; Sagar, R.; Bhatt, H. C. (1995). «Probable binary open star clusters in the Galaxy». Astronomy and Astrophysics 302: 86–89. Bibcode: 1995A&A...302...86S. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomy-and-astrophysics_1995-10_302_1/page/86.
- Binney, J.· Merrifield, M. (1998). Galactic Astronomy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02565-0.
books.google.com
- Moore, Patrick; Rees, Robin (2011), Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy (2nd έκδοση), Cambridge University Press, σελ. 339, ISBN 0-521-89935-4, http://books.google.com/books?id=2FNfjWKBZx8C&pg=PA339
- Maran, Stephen P.; Marschall, Laurence A. (2009), Galileo's new universe: the revolution in our understanding of the cosmos, BenBella Books, σελ. 128, ISBN 1-933771-59-3, http://books.google.com/books?id=Cs41G1EZRm0C&pg=PA128
- Binney, James; Merrifield, Michael (1998), Galactic astronomy, Princeton series in astrophysics, Princeton University Press, σελ. 377, ISBN 0-691-02565-7, http://books.google.com/books?id=arYYRoYjKacC&pg=PA377
doi.org
dx.doi.org
- `Ενα καλό παράδειγμα είναι το NGC 2244 στο Νεφέλωμα της Ροζέτας. Δείτε επίσης Johnson, Harold L. (November 1962). «The Galactic Cluster, NGC 2244». Astrophysical Journal 136: 1135. doi:. Bibcode: 1962ApJ...136.1135J. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1962-11_136_3/page/1135.
- Michell, J. (1767). «An Inquiry into the probable Parallax, and Magnitude, of the Fixed Stars, from the Quantity of Light which they afford us, and the particular Circumstances of their Situation». Philosophical Transactions 57 (0): 234–264. doi:. Bibcode: 1767RSPT...57..234M.
- van Maanen, Adriaan (July 1945), «Investigations on Proper Motion. XXIV. Further Measures in the Pleiades Cluster», Astrophysical Journal 102: 26–31, doi:
- Shu, Frank H.; Adams, Fred C.; Lizano, Susana (1987), «Star formation in molecular clouds - Observation and theory», Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics 25: 23–81, doi:
- Lada, C. J. (January 2010), «The physics and modes of star cluster formation: observations», Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 368 (1913): 713–731, doi:
- Elmegreen, Bruce G.; Efremov, Yuri N. (1997). «A Universal Formation Mechanism for Open and Globular Clusters in Turbulent Gas». The Astrophysical Journal 480 (1): 235–245. doi:. Bibcode: 1997ApJ...480..235E.
- Nilakshi, S.R.; Pandey, A.K.; Mohan, V. (2002). «A study of spatial structure of galactic open star clusters». Astronomy and Astrophysics 383 (1): 153–162. doi:. Bibcode: 2002A&A...383..153N.
- Dias, W.S.; Alessi, B.S.; Moitinho, A.; Lépine, J.R.D. (2002). «New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates». Astronomy and Astrophysics 389 (3): 871–873. doi:. Bibcode: 2002A&A...389..871D.
- Janes, K.A.; Phelps, R.L. (1980). «The galactic system of old star clusters: The development of the galactic disk». The Astronomical Journal 108: 1773–1785. doi:. Bibcode: 1994AJ....108.1773J.
- Hunter, D. (1997). «Star Formation in Irregular Galaxies: A Review of Several Key Questions». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 109: 937–950. doi:. Bibcode: 1997PASP..109..937H.
- Friel, Eileen D. (1995). «The Old Open Clusters Of The Milky Way». Annual Reviews of Astronomy & Astrophysics 33: 381–414. doi:. Bibcode: 1995ARA&A..33..381F.
- Fellhauer, M.; Lin, D.N.C.; Bolte, M. Aarseth, S.J.; Williams K.A. (2003). «The White Dwarf Deficit in Open Clusters: Dynamical Processes». The Astrophysical Journal 595 (1): L53–L56. doi:. Bibcode: 2003ApJ...595L..53F.
- Thies, Ingo; Kroupa, Pavel; Goodwin, Simon P.; Stamatellos, Dimitrios; Whitworth, Anthony P. (July 2010), «Tidally Induced Brown Dwarf and Planet Formation in Circumstellar Disks», The Astrophysical Journal 717 (1): 577–585, doi:
- Hills, J. G. (February 1, 1980). «The effect of mass loss on the dynamical evolution of a stellar system - Analytic approximations». Astrophysical Journal 235 (1): 986–991. doi:. Bibcode: 1980ApJ...235..986H.
- de La Fuente, M.R. (1998). «Dynamical Evolution of Open Star Clusters». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 110 (751): 1117–1117. doi:. Bibcode: 1998PASP..110.1117D.
- Soderblom, David R.; Mayor, Michel (1993). «Stellar kinematic groups. I - The Ursa Major group». Astronomical Journal 105 (1): 226–249. doi:. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 1993AJ....105..226S.
- Percival, S.M.; Salaris, M.; Kilkenny, D. (2003). «The open cluster distance scale - A new empirical approach». Astronomy & Astrophysics 400 (2): 541–552. doi:. Bibcode: 2003A&A...400..541P.
- Hanson, R.B. (1975). «A study of the motion, membership, and distance of the Hyades cluster». Astronomical Journal 80: 379–401. doi:. Bibcode: 1975AJ.....80..379H.
- Bragaglia, A.; Held, E.V.; Tosi M. (2005). «Radial velocities and membership of stars in the old, distant open cluster Berkeley 29». Astronomy and Astrophysics 429 (3): 881–886. doi:. Bibcode: 2005A&A...429..881B.
eso.org
- «Young Stars Paint Spectacular Stellar Landscape». ESO Press Release. http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1347/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 November 2013.
- «VISTA Finds 96 Star Clusters Hidden Behind Dust». ESO Science Release. http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1128/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 3 August 2011.
harvard.edu
adsabs.harvard.edu
- Payne-Gaposchkin, C. (1979). Stars and clusters. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Bibcode:1979stcl.book.....P. ISBN 0-674-83440-2.
- `Ενα καλό παράδειγμα είναι το NGC 2244 στο Νεφέλωμα της Ροζέτας. Δείτε επίσης Johnson, Harold L. (November 1962). «The Galactic Cluster, NGC 2244». Astrophysical Journal 136: 1135. doi:. Bibcode: 1962ApJ...136.1135J. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1962-11_136_3/page/1135.
- Jones, K. G. (August 1986). «Some Notes on Hodierna's Nebulae». Journal of the History of Astronomy 17 (50): 187–188. Bibcode: 1986JHA....17..187J.
- Michell, J. (1767). «An Inquiry into the probable Parallax, and Magnitude, of the Fixed Stars, from the Quantity of Light which they afford us, and the particular Circumstances of their Situation». Philosophical Transactions 57 (0): 234–264. doi:. Bibcode: 1767RSPT...57..234M.
- Hoskin, M. (1979). «Herschel, William's Early Investigations of Nebulae - a Reassessment». Journal for the History of Astronomy 10: 165–176. Bibcode: 1979JHA....10..165H.
- Hoskin, M. (February 1987). «Herschel's Cosmology». Journal of the History of Astronomy 18 (1): 1–34. Bibcode: 1987JHA....18....1H. See page 20.
- Elmegreen, Bruce G.; Efremov, Yuri N. (1997). «A Universal Formation Mechanism for Open and Globular Clusters in Turbulent Gas». The Astrophysical Journal 480 (1): 235–245. doi:. Bibcode: 1997ApJ...480..235E.
- Subramaniam, A.; Gorti, U.; Sagar, R.; Bhatt, H. C. (1995). «Probable binary open star clusters in the Galaxy». Astronomy and Astrophysics 302: 86–89. Bibcode: 1995A&A...302...86S. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomy-and-astrophysics_1995-10_302_1/page/86.
- Nilakshi, S.R.; Pandey, A.K.; Mohan, V. (2002). «A study of spatial structure of galactic open star clusters». Astronomy and Astrophysics 383 (1): 153–162. doi:. Bibcode: 2002A&A...383..153N.
- Trumpler, R.J. (1930). «Preliminary results on the distances, dimensions and space distribution of open star clusters». Lick Observatory bulletin (Berkeley: University of California Press) 14 (420): 154–188. Bibcode: 1930LicOB..14..154T.
- Dias, W.S.; Alessi, B.S.; Moitinho, A.; Lépine, J.R.D. (2002). «New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates». Astronomy and Astrophysics 389 (3): 871–873. doi:. Bibcode: 2002A&A...389..871D.
- Janes, K.A.; Phelps, R.L. (1980). «The galactic system of old star clusters: The development of the galactic disk». The Astronomical Journal 108: 1773–1785. doi:. Bibcode: 1994AJ....108.1773J.
- Hunter, D. (1997). «Star Formation in Irregular Galaxies: A Review of Several Key Questions». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 109: 937–950. doi:. Bibcode: 1997PASP..109..937H.
- Friel, Eileen D. (1995). «The Old Open Clusters Of The Milky Way». Annual Reviews of Astronomy & Astrophysics 33: 381–414. doi:. Bibcode: 1995ARA&A..33..381F.
- van den Bergh, S.; McClure, R.D. (1980). «Galactic distribution of the oldest open clusters». Astronomy & Astrophysics 88: 360. Bibcode: 1980A&A....88..360V.
- Fellhauer, M.; Lin, D.N.C.; Bolte, M. Aarseth, S.J.; Williams K.A. (2003). «The White Dwarf Deficit in Open Clusters: Dynamical Processes». The Astrophysical Journal 595 (1): L53–L56. doi:. Bibcode: 2003ApJ...595L..53F.
- Hills, J. G. (February 1, 1980). «The effect of mass loss on the dynamical evolution of a stellar system - Analytic approximations». Astrophysical Journal 235 (1): 986–991. doi:. Bibcode: 1980ApJ...235..986H.
- de La Fuente, M.R. (1998). «Dynamical Evolution of Open Star Clusters». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 110 (751): 1117–1117. doi:. Bibcode: 1998PASP..110.1117D.
- Soderblom, David R.; Mayor, Michel (1993). «Stellar kinematic groups. I - The Ursa Major group». Astronomical Journal 105 (1): 226–249. doi:. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 1993AJ....105..226S.
- Brown, A.G.A. (2001). «Open clusters and OB associations: a review». Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica 11: 89–96. Bibcode: 2001RMxAC..11...89B.
- Percival, S.M.; Salaris, M.; Kilkenny, D. (2003). «The open cluster distance scale - A new empirical approach». Astronomy & Astrophysics 400 (2): 541–552. doi:. Bibcode: 2003A&A...400..541P.
- Hanson, R.B. (1975). «A study of the motion, membership, and distance of the Hyades cluster». Astronomical Journal 80: 379–401. doi:. Bibcode: 1975AJ.....80..379H.
- Bragaglia, A.; Held, E.V.; Tosi M. (2005). «Radial velocities and membership of stars in the old, distant open cluster Berkeley 29». Astronomy and Astrophysics 429 (3): 881–886. doi:. Bibcode: 2005A&A...429..881B.
- Sandage, Allan (1958). Cepheids in Galactic Clusters. I. CF Cass in NGC 7790., AJ, 128
- Majaess, D.; Carraro, G.; Moni Bidin, C.; Bonatto, C.; Berdnikov, L.; Balam, D.; Moyano, M.; Gallo, L.; Turner, D.; Lane, D.; Gieren, W.; Borissova, J.; Kovtyukh, V.; Beletsky, Y. (2013). Anchors for the cosmic distance scale: the Cepheids U Sagittarii, CF Cassiopeiae, and CEab Cassiopeiae, A&A, 260
nightskyinfo.com
- Neata, Emil. «Open Star Clusters: Information and Observations». Night Sky Info. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 Ιανουαρίου 2009.
orsapa.it
- «Diagrammi degli ammassi ed evoluzione stellare» (στα Ιταλικά). O.R.S.A. - Organizzazione Ricerche e Studi di Astronomia. Ανακτήθηκε στις 6 Ιανουαρίου 2009.
seds.org
- Frommert, Hartmut· Kronberg, Christine (27 Αυγούστου 2007). «Open Star Clusters». SEDS. University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Lab. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 30 Ιουλίου 2008. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 Ιανουαρίου 2009.
ua.edu
astr.ua.edu
- Keel, Bill. «The Extragalactic Distance Scale». Department of Physics and Astronomy - University of Alabama. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9 Ιανουαρίου 2009.
web.archive.org
- Frommert, Hartmut· Kronberg, Christine (27 Αυγούστου 2007). «Open Star Clusters». SEDS. University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Lab. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 30 Ιουλίου 2008. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 Ιανουαρίου 2009.
worldcat.org
- Soderblom, David R.; Mayor, Michel (1993). «Stellar kinematic groups. I - The Ursa Major group». Astronomical Journal 105 (1): 226–249. doi:. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 1993AJ....105..226S.