Nasidze, I; Sarkisian, T; Kerimov, A; Stoneking, M (2003). «Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: Evidence from the Y-chromosome». Human Genetics112 (3): 255–61. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID12596050.
Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Karin, M.; Bendikuze, N.; Gomez-Casado, E.; Moscoso, J.; Silvera, C.; Oguz, F.S.; Sarper Diler, A. και άλλοι. (2001). «HLA alleles and haplotypes in the Turkish population: Relatedness to Kurds, Armenians and other Mediterraneans». Tissue Antigens57 (4): 308–17. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2001.057004308.x. PMID11380939.
Schurr, Theodore G.; Yardumian, Aram (2011). «Who Are the Anatolian Turks?». Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia50 (1): 6–42. doi:10.2753/AAE1061-1959500101.
Comas, D.; Schmid, H.; Braeuer, S.; Flaiz, C.; Busquets, A.; Calafell, F.; Bertranpetit, J.; Scheil, H.-G. και άλλοι. (2004). «Alu insertion polymorphisms in the Balkans and the origins of the Aromuns». Annals of Human Genetics68 (2): 120–7. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00080.x. PMID15008791.
Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Gomez-Casado, E.; Martinez-Laso, J. (2002). «Population genetic relationships between Mediterranean populations determined by HLA allele distribution and a historic perspective». Tissue Antigens60 (2): 111–21. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.600201.x. PMID12392505.
Clisson, I; Keyser, C; Francfort, H. P.; Crubezy, E; Samashev, Z; Ludes, B (2002). «Genetic analysis of human remains from a double inhumation in a frozen kurgan in Kazakhstan (Berel site, Early 3rd Century BC)». International journal of legal medicine116 (5): 304–8. doi:10.1007/s00414-002-0295-x. PMID12376844.
Machulla, H.K.G.; Batnasan, D.; Steinborn, F.; Uyar, F.A.; Saruhan-Direskeneli, G.; Oguz, F.S.; Carin, M.N.; Dorak, M.T. (2003). «Genetic affinities among Mongol ethnic groups and their relationship to Turks». Tissue Antigens61 (4): 292–9. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00043.x. PMID12753667.
Varzari, Alexander; Stephan, Wolfgang; Stepanov, Vadim; Raicu, Florina; Cojocaru, Radu; Roschin, Yuri; Glavce, Cristiana; Dergachev, Valentin και άλλοι. (2007). «Population history of the Dniester–Carpathians: Evidence from Alu markers». Journal of Human Genetics52 (4): 308–16. doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0113-x. PMID17387576.
[ http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607764/index.pdf Ceren Berkman, Comparative Analyses for the Central Asian Contribution to Anatolian Gene Pool with Reference to Balkans, p.98, Middle East Technical University (METU), Sep. 2006]
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
[Alkan, Can; Kavak, Pinar; Somel, Mehmet; Gokcumen, Omer; Ugurlu, Serkan; Saygi, Ceren; Dal, Elif; Bugra, Kuyas; Güngör, Tunga; Sahinalp, S.; Özören, Nesrin; Bekpen, Cemalettin (2014). "Whole genome sequencing of Turkish genomes reveals functional private alleles and impact of genetic interactions with Europe, Asia and Africa". BMC Genomics. 15: 963. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-963. PMC 4236450. PMID 25376095. Alkan, Can; Kavak, Pinar; Somel, Mehmet; Gokcumen, Omer; Ugurlu, Serkan; Saygi, Ceren; Dal, Elif; Bugra, Kuyas; Güngör, Tunga; Sahinalp, S.; Özören, Nesrin; Bekpen, Cemalettin (2014). "Whole genome sequencing of Turkish genomes reveals functional private alleles and impact of genetic interactions with Europe, Asia and Africa". BMC Genomics. 15: 963. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-963. PMC 4236450. PMID 25376095.] Check |url= value (βοήθεια).Missing or empty |title= (βοήθεια)
Nasidze, I; Sarkisian, T; Kerimov, A; Stoneking, M (2003). «Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: Evidence from the Y-chromosome». Human Genetics112 (3): 255–61. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID12596050.
Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Karin, M.; Bendikuze, N.; Gomez-Casado, E.; Moscoso, J.; Silvera, C.; Oguz, F.S.; Sarper Diler, A. και άλλοι. (2001). «HLA alleles and haplotypes in the Turkish population: Relatedness to Kurds, Armenians and other Mediterraneans». Tissue Antigens57 (4): 308–17. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2001.057004308.x. PMID11380939.
Comas, D.; Schmid, H.; Braeuer, S.; Flaiz, C.; Busquets, A.; Calafell, F.; Bertranpetit, J.; Scheil, H.-G. και άλλοι. (2004). «Alu insertion polymorphisms in the Balkans and the origins of the Aromuns». Annals of Human Genetics68 (2): 120–7. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00080.x. PMID15008791.
Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Gomez-Casado, E.; Martinez-Laso, J. (2002). «Population genetic relationships between Mediterranean populations determined by HLA allele distribution and a historic perspective». Tissue Antigens60 (2): 111–21. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.600201.x. PMID12392505.
Clisson, I; Keyser, C; Francfort, H. P.; Crubezy, E; Samashev, Z; Ludes, B (2002). «Genetic analysis of human remains from a double inhumation in a frozen kurgan in Kazakhstan (Berel site, Early 3rd Century BC)». International journal of legal medicine116 (5): 304–8. doi:10.1007/s00414-002-0295-x. PMID12376844.
Machulla, H.K.G.; Batnasan, D.; Steinborn, F.; Uyar, F.A.; Saruhan-Direskeneli, G.; Oguz, F.S.; Carin, M.N.; Dorak, M.T. (2003). «Genetic affinities among Mongol ethnic groups and their relationship to Turks». Tissue Antigens61 (4): 292–9. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00043.x. PMID12753667.
Varzari, Alexander; Stephan, Wolfgang; Stepanov, Vadim; Raicu, Florina; Cojocaru, Radu; Roschin, Yuri; Glavce, Cristiana; Dergachev, Valentin και άλλοι. (2007). «Population history of the Dniester–Carpathians: Evidence from Alu markers». Journal of Human Genetics52 (4): 308–16. doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0113-x. PMID17387576.