Γκουρού Αρντζάν (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Γκουρού Αρντζάν" in Greek language version.

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Michael Barnes (2012). Interreligious learning: dialogue, spirituality, and the Christian imagination. Cambridge University Press. σελίδες 245–246. ISBN 978-1-107-01284-4. In that way, their good Pope died, overwhelmed by the sufferings, torments and dishonours. – Jerome Xavier, Letter to Gasper Fernandes in Lisbon, On the execution of Guru Arjan
Hew Mcleod (1997). Sikhism. London: Penguin Books. σελ. 28. ISBN 0-14-025260-6.
Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan (1999). The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Μτφρ. Wheeler M. Thackston. Oxford University Press. σελ. 59. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.
Louis E. Fenech (2000). Martyrdom in the Sikh Tradition. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 118-121.
WH McLeod (1989). The Sikhs: History, Religion, and Society. Columbia University Press. σελίδες 26–51. ISBN 978-0231068154.
Hew Mcleod (1997). Sikhism. London: Penguin Books. σελ. 26. ISBN 0-14-025260-6.
Pashaura Singh (2006). Life and Work of Guru Arjan: History, Memory, and Biography in the Sikh Tradition. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 50, 64, 98.
Life and Work of Guru Arjan: History, Memory, and Biography in the Sikh Tradition. Oxford University Press. 2006. σελ. 69.
Kamala Nayar (2004). The Sikh Diaspora in Vancouver: Three Generations Amid Tradition, Modernity & Multiculturalism. σελ. 123. ISBN 9780802086310.
J.S. Grewal (1998). Chris Bayly· Gordon Johnson· John F. Richards, επιμ. The Sikhs of the Punjab. The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. σελίδες 63-64.
John F. Richards (1993). Chris Bayly· Gordon Johnson· John F. Richards, επιμ. The Mughal Empire. The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. σελ. 97.
Pashaura Singh (2006). Life and work of Guru Arjan: history, memory, and biography in the Sikh tradition. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 211–219, 233. ISBN 978-0-19-567921-2.
Rajmohan Gandhi (1999). Revenge and reconciliation. New Delhi New York, NY: Penguin Books. σελίδες 93–95. ISBN 978-0-14-029045-5.
Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh (2011). Sikhism: An Introduction. New York. σελ. 30.

books.google.com

William Owen Cole· Piara Singh Sambhi (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Sussex Academic Press. σελ. 24. ISBN 978-1-898723-13-4. He was the first Guru to have been born a Sikh.
Christopher Shackle· Arvind Mandair (2013). Teachings of the Sikh Gurus: Selections from the Sikh Scriptures. Routledge. σελίδες xv–xvi. ISBN 978-1-136-45101-0.
Pardeep Singh Arshi (1989). The Golden Temple: history, art, and architecture. Harman. σελίδες 5–7. ISBN 978-81-85151-25-0.
Louis E. Fenech· W. H. McLeod (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. σελ. 33. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
DS Dhillon (1988). Sikhism Origin and Development. Atlantic Publishers. σελίδες 213–215, 204–207.
Eleanor Nesbitt (2016). Sikhism: a Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 6, 122–123. ISBN 978-0-19-874557-0.
G. S. Randhir (1990). «Chaubara Sahib - Goindwal». Sikh Shrines in India. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 9788123022604.
Arvind-pal Singh Mandair (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury. σελίδες 39–40.
Sikhism. University of Hawaii Press.
J.S. Grewal (1990). The Sikhs of the Punjab, Volumes 2-3. Cambridge University Press. σελ. 46.
Hardip Singh Syan (2013). Sikh Militancy in the Seventeenth Century: Religious Violence in Mughal and Early Modern India. I.B.Tauris. σελίδες 50–52. ISBN 978-1-78076-250-0.
J. S. Grewal (1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. σελίδες 54–55, 62–63. ISBN 978-0-521-63764-0.
Louis E. Fenech· W. H. McLeod (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. σελ. 39. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
W. H. McLeod (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. σελ. 20. ISBN 978-0-8108-6344-6.
Pashaura Singh· Louis E. Fenech (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 171–172. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.
DS Dhillon (1988). Sikhism Origin and Development. Atlantic Publishers. σελίδες 99–110.
W.H. McLeod (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. σελ. 20. ISBN 9780810863446. The Mughal rulers of the Punjab were evidently concerned with the growth of the Panth, and in 1605 the Emperor Jahangir made an entry in his memoirs, the Tuzuk-i-Jahāṅgīrī, concerning Guru Arjan's support for his rebellious son Khusrau Mirza. Too many people, he wrote, were being persuaded by his teachings, and if the Guru would not become a Muslim, the Panth had to be extinguished. Jahangir believed that Guru Arjan was a Hindu who pretended to be a saint, and that he had been thinking of forcing Guru Arjan to convert to Islam or his false trade should be eliminated, for a long time. Mughal authorities seem plainly to have been responsible for Arjan's death in custody in Lahore, and this may be accepted as an established fact. Whether death was by execution, the result of torture, or drowning in the Ravi River remains unresolved. For Sikhs, Arjan is the first martyr Guru.
Rajmohan Gandhi. Punjab:A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. Aleph Book Company. σελ. 34. ISBN 9789383064410. Jahangir, Akbar's son and successor, had ordered the execution. We know from Jahangir's own handwriting that he was jealous of Guru Arjan Dev's popularity and that a gesture from the Guru towards Khusrau, a son rebelling against Jahangir, had outraged him.
J. S. Grewal (1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. σελίδες 63–64. ISBN 978-0-521-63764-0.
Pashaura Singh (2006). Life and Work of Guru Arjan: History, Memory, and Biography in the Sikh Tradition. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 23, 217–218. ISBN 978-0-19-567921-2.
W.H. McLeod (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. σελ. 20. ISBN 9780810863446.
A.S. Bhalla (2008). In Search of Roots: Guru Amar Das and Bhallas. Rupa & Co. σελ. 20. ISBN 9788129113337.
W.H. McLeod (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. σελίδες 20–21. ISBN 9780810863446.
W.H. McLeod (1990). Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism. University of Chicago Press. σελίδες 28–29. ISBN 978-0-226-56085-4.
Mohinder Singh Joshi (1994). Guru Arjan Dev. Sahitya Akademi. σελίδες 6–8. ISBN 978-81-7201-769-9.
Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. σελίδες 42–43. ISBN 978-1-4411-5366-1.
W.H. McLeod (1990). Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism. University of Chicago Press. σελίδες 29–30. ISBN 978-0-226-56085-4.
Hardip Singh Syan (2013). Sikh Militancy in the Seventeenth Century: Religious Violence in Mughal and Early Modern India. I.B.Tauris. σελίδες 52–54. ISBN 978-1-78076-250-0.
Christopher Shackle· Arvind Mandair (2013). Teachings of the Sikh Gurus: Selections from the Sikh Scriptures. Routledge. σελίδες xviii–xix, xxii. ISBN 978-1-136-45101-0.
William Owen Cole· Piara Singh Sambhi (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Sussex Academic Press. σελ. 26. ISBN 978-1-898723-13-4.
Louis Fenech (2014). Pashaura Singh· Louis E. Fenech, επιμ. The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 45–46. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.

britannica.com

«Arjan, Sikh Guru». Encyclopædia Britannica. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Μαΐου 2015.

jstor.org

Louis Fenech (2001). «Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources». Journal of the American Oriental Society 121 (1): 20-31. https://www.jstor.org/stable/606726.

ucsb.edu

global.ucsb.edu

Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 29-62. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf.
Singh Pashaura (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 29. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2016-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175032/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2019-11-04. «The most controversial issue in Sikh history is related to Guru Arjan’s execution in Mughal custody. A number of interpretations of this event have emerged in scholarly and quasi-scholarly writings.».
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 29. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf. «Similarly, in the early decades of twentieth century Beni Prasad treated this whole affair as “a single execution due primarily to political reasons.».
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society (1): 32-33. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf.
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 29. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf. «In contrast to this viewpoint, however, most of the Sikh scholars have vehemently presented this event as the first of the long series of religious persecutions that Sikhs suffered at the hands of Mughal authorities.».
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 34. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf.
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 38-39. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf.
Pashaura Singh (2011). «Reconsidering the Sacrifice of Guru Arjan». Journal of Punjab Studies (University of California Press) 18 (1&2): 295-316. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2015-09-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022617/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal/v18_1-2/articles/11_InResponse.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2019-11-04.

web.archive.org

Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 29-62. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf.
Singh Pashaura (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 29. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2016-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175032/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2019-11-04. «The most controversial issue in Sikh history is related to Guru Arjan’s execution in Mughal custody. A number of interpretations of this event have emerged in scholarly and quasi-scholarly writings.».
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 29. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf. «Similarly, in the early decades of twentieth century Beni Prasad treated this whole affair as “a single execution due primarily to political reasons.».
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society (1): 32-33. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf.
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 29. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf. «In contrast to this viewpoint, however, most of the Sikh scholars have vehemently presented this event as the first of the long series of religious persecutions that Sikhs suffered at the hands of Mughal authorities.».
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 34. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf.
Pashaura Singh (2005). «Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan». Journal of Philosophical Society 12 (1): 38-39. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2010-06-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20100620214905/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf.
Pashaura Singh (2011). «Reconsidering the Sacrifice of Guru Arjan». Journal of Punjab Studies (University of California Press) 18 (1&2): 295-316. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2015-09-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022617/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal/v18_1-2/articles/11_InResponse.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2019-11-04.