Εμπορικές σχέσεις Ρωσίας - ΕΕ στην ενέργεια (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Εμπορικές σχέσεις Ρωσίας - ΕΕ στην ενέργεια" in Greek language version.

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8iea.org

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8web.archive.org

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8reuters.com

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4politico.eu

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4oxfordenergy.org

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4dw.com

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4aljazeera.com

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4europa.eu

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3theguardian.com

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2worldcat.org

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2ft.com

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2rferl.org

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2nytimes.com

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2euobserver.com

4,336^th place

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2bbc.co.uk

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2bloomberg.com

99^th place

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2businessinsider.com

140^th place

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1ethz.ch

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1carbonbrief.org

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1ecfr.eu

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1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

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1gazprom.ru

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1ssrn.com

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1ap.org

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1doe.gov

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1cam.ac.uk

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1archive.org

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1strom-report.de

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1statista.com

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1cnbc.com

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1bruegel.org

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1gaswatch.org

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1atlanticcouncil.org

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1rbc.ru

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1euronews.com

612^th place

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1argusmedia.com

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1indiatimes.com

17^th place

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1scientificamerican.com

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1euractiv.com

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1cbc.ca

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1npr.org

92^nd place

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1t-online.de

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1go.com

48^th place

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1axios.com

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1pgnig.pl

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1tass.com

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1charter97.org

9,627^th place

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1txtreport.com

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1fokus.se

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aljazeera.com

«Russia turns off oil taps supplying Belarus». Al Jazeera. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 Φεβρουαρίου 2020.
«EU oil ban adds pressure on Russia but obstacles remain: Analysts». Al Jazeera. 12 May 2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/12/eus-proposed-oil-ban-steps-up-pressure-on-russia-analysts.
«Europe faces gas supply disruption after Russia imposes sanctions». Al Jazeera. 12 May 2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/12/europes-gas-supply-crisis-grows-after-russia-imposes-sanctions.
«EU signs gas deal with Israel, Egypt in bid to ditch Russia». Al Jazeera. 15 June 2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/15/eu-signs-gas-deal-with-israel-egypt-in-bid-to-ditch-russia.

ap.org

hosted2.ap.org

Juergen Baetz (8 Νοεμβρίου 2011). «Merkel, Medvedev inaugurate new gas pipeline». Ανακτήθηκε στις 15 Νοεμβρίου 2011.

apnews.com

«Russia says it could boost supplies to ease Europe gas costs». Associated Press. 7 October 2021. https://apnews.com/article/business-vladimir-putin-europe-russia-moscow-e88f22bea390917eb1b78affaf177289.

archive.org

Energy security challenges for the 21st century : a reference handbook. Luft, Gal., Korin, Anne. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger Security International. 2009. ISBN 9780275999988.

argusmedia.com

«EU Parliament touts Russia oil, gas import phase-out». Argus Media. 16 September 2021. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2022-09-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20220921204653/https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2254544-eu-parliament-touts-russia-oil-gas-import-phaseout. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2022-09-21.

atlanticcouncil.org

«Europe is under attack from Putin's energy weapon». Atlantic Council (στα Αγγλικά). 1 Οκτωβρίου 2021. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 2021.

axios.com

Geman, Ben (14 Μαρτίου 2022). «The climate spillover of Russia's invasion of Ukraine». Axios (στα Αγγλικά).

bbc.co.uk

Horton, Jake (14 October 2021). «Europe gas prices: How far is Russia responsible?». BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/58888451.
Easton, Adam (26 April 2022). «Russia halts gas supplies to Poland, reports say». BBC News (Warsaw). https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61224804?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:da6c525d-9382-4634-b0ab-58c39931370d. Ανακτήθηκε στις 26 April 2022.

bbc.com

«Russia halts gas supplies to Finland» (στα αγγλικά). BBC News. 2022-05-21. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61524933. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2022-06-16.
«Ukraine war: Russia halts gas exports to Poland and Bulgaria» (στα αγγλικά). BBC News. 2022-04-27. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61237519. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2022-05-02.
«Nord Stream 2: Gas prices soar after setback for Russian pipeline» (στα αγγλικά). BBC News. 2021-11-16. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-59306223. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-11-17.

bloomberg.com

Mazneva, Elena (3 September 2021). «Russia Has a Gas Problem Nearly the Size of Exports to Europe». Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-03/russia-has-a-gas-problem-nearly-the-size-of-exports-to-europe.
«Putin Orders More Gas for Europe Next Month, Sending Down Price». Bloomberg. 27 October 2021. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-27/putin-tells-gazprom-to-focus-on-filling-eu-storage-from-nov-8.

bruegel.org

«Is Europe's gas and electricity price surge a one-off?». Bruegel. 13 September 2021. https://www.bruegel.org/2021/09/is-europes-gas-and-electricity-price-surge-a-one-off/.

businessinsider.com

markets.businessinsider.com

«Russia has made $66 billion from fuel exports since it invaded Ukraine - and the EU is still its biggest buyer, study finds». Business Insider. 28 April 2022. https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/commodities/russia-oil-gas-coal-fossil-fuel-exports-revenue-ukraine-war-2022-4.

businessinsider.com

«Oil from sanctioned Venezuela to help Europe replace Russian crude as soon as next month: report». Business Insider. 5 June 2022. https://www.businessinsider.com/oil-from-venezuela-to-help-replace-russian-crude-reuters-reports-2022-6.

cam.ac.uk

eprg.group.cam.ac.uk

Noël, Pierre (May 2009). A Market Between Us: Reducing the Political Cost of Europe's Dependence on Russian Gas. EPRG Working Paper Series. University of Cambridge Electricity Policy Research Group, σελ. 2; 38. EPRG0916. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2009-11-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20091122110120/http://www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/binder13.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 January 2010.

carbonbrief.org

Chandrasekhar, Aruna (25 Φεβρουαρίου 2022). «Q&A: What does Russia's invasion of Ukraine mean for energy and climate change?». Carbon Brief (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 26 Φεβρουαρίου 2022.

cbc.ca

«Missiles fly, but Ukraine's pipeline network keeps Russian gas flowing to Europe». CBC News. 12 April 2022. https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/russian-gas-europe-1.6415652.

charter97.org

«Belarus Stopped Supplying Oil Via "Druzhba" To Poland». charter97.org (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Νοεμβρίου 2021.

cnbc.com

«Europe's gas shortage could make the whole world pay more to get warm this winter». CNBC. 13 September 2021. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/13/europes-gas-shortage-could-make-the-whole-world-pay-more-to-get-warm-this-winter.html.

doe.gov

eia.doe.gov

Country analysis briefs: Russia. Energy Information Administration. May 2008, σελ. 11. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 7 June 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100607120415/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/pdf.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 January 2010.

dw.com

"Germany's Angela Merkel slams planned US sanctions on Russia". Deutsche Welle. 16 June 2017.
Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. «Gazprom: EU lawmakers urge probe over soaring prices | DW | 17.09.2021». DW.COM (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021.
«EU unveils plan to reduce Russia energy dependency». Deutsche Welle. 8 Μαρτίου 2022.
«German minister heads to Qatar to seek gas alternatives». Deutsche Welle. 19 March 2022. https://www.dw.com/en/german-minister-heads-to-qatar-to-seek-gas-alternatives/a-61184188.

ecfr.eu

«Europe's alternatives to Russian gas». European Council of Foreign Relations. 9 Απριλίου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Μαρτίου 2016.

ethz.ch

kms2.isn.ethz.ch

Koszalin, Andreas Heinrich (5 February 2008). «Gazprom's Expansion Strategy in Europe and the Liberalization of EU Energy Markets». Russian Analytical Digest (Research Centre for East European Studies) (34 Russian Business Expansion). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 6 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110706230818/http://kms2.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/RESSpecNet/46810/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/EBEB560D-319D-4A6E-BB93-25DB57792AC9/en/Russian_Analytical_Digest_34.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 February 2008.

euobserver.com

«EU documents lay bare Russian energy abuse» (στα αγγλικά). https://euobserver.com/foreign/141584. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2018-04-16.
«[Exclusive] MEPs suspect Gazprom manipulating gas price». EUobserver (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021.

euractiv.com

«Germany goes on a mission to secure supplies of Qatari gas». Euractiv. 21 March 2022. https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/germany-goes-on-a-mission-to-secure-supplies-of-qatari-gas/.

euronews.com

«Russia seen starting to fill Europe's gas storage after Nov. 8». Euronews. 27 October 2021. https://www.euronews.com/2021/10/28/europe-s-energy-crisis-prices-drop-after-putin-orders-gazprom-to-fill-eu-stocks.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

«EU imports of energy products - recent developments». ec.europa.eu (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Μαρτίου 2022.
«EU imports of energy products - recent developments» (PDF). Eurostat. 4 Ιουλίου 2018. σελίδες 3–4. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Αυγούστου 2018.

europa.eu

European Commission, Antitrust: Commission Opens Proceedings Against Gazprom, IP/12/937

eur-lex.europa.eu

Commission staff working document–Accompanying document to the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning measures to safeguard security of gas supply and repealing Directive 2004/67/EC. Assessment report of directive 2004/67/EC on security of gas supply {COM(2009) 363}. European Commission. 16 July 2009, σελ. 33; 56; 63–76. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SEC:2009:0978:FIN:EN:PDF. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 January 2010.

fokus.se

«Kärnfrågan». Fokus (στα Σουηδικά). 6 Φεβρουαρίου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Ιουνίου 2020.

ft.com

«The Soviet pipeline that keeps Europe hooked on Moscow's oil». Financial Times. 15 March 2022. https://www.ft.com/content/865ee6bd-673e-4810-8726-6f7e007d5d0a.
«Will the Ukraine war derail the green energy transition?». Financial Times. 8 March 2022. https://www.ft.com/content/93eb06ec-ba6c-4ad2-8fae-5b66235632b2.

gaswatch.org

«Russia is pumping a lot less natural gas to Europe all of a sudden — and it is not clear why – Gas Watch» (στα Αγγλικά). 24 Αυγούστου 2021. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021. Ανακτήθηκε στις 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021.

gazprom.ru

«History of the gas branch». Gazprom. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 13 Ιουνίου 2007.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

«UN chief: Don't let Russia crisis fuel climate destruction» (στα αγγλικά). ABC News. 21 March 2022. https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chief-russia-crisis-fuel-climate-destruction-83573521.

iea.org

International Energy Agency (3 Μαρτίου 2022). «How Europe can cut natural gas imports from Russia significantly within a year». IEA. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Μαρτίου 2022.
International Energy Agency (Μαρτίου 2022). «A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union's Reliance on Russian Natural Gas». IEA. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Απριλίου 2022.
Zeniewski, Peter (22 Οκτωβρίου 2021). «Despite short-term pain, the EU's liberalised gas markets have brought long-term financial gains». International Energy Agency. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Νοεμβρίου 2021.
Kim, Tae-Yoon (18 Μαΐου 2022). «Critical minerals threaten a decades-long trend of cost declines for clean energy technologies». Paris: International Energy Agency. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Μαΐου 2022.
International Energy Agency (26 Φεβρουαρίου 2022). «Gas Market and Russian Supply». IEA.
International Energy Agency (21 Μαρτίου 2022). «Energy Fact Sheet: Why does Russian oil and gas matter?». IEA. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Απριλίου 2022.
Birol, Fatih (13 Ιανουαρίου 2022). «Europe and the world need to draw the right lessons from today's natural gas crisis». International Energy Agency. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Απριλίου 2022.
International Energy Agency (21 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021). «Statement on recent developments in natural gas and electricity markets». IEA. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Απριλίου 2022.

indiatimes.com

energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com

www.ETEnergyworld.com. «EU member states call for joint action as energy prices surge - ET EnergyWorld». ETEnergyworld.com (στα Αγγλικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 2021.

npr.org

Bill Chappell (4 May 2022). «The EU just proposed a ban on oil from Russia, its main energy supplier». NPR. https://www.npr.org/2022/05/04/1096596286/eu-europea-russia-oil-ban.

nytimes.com

Kramer, Andrew E. (27 October 2006). «Lithuania suspects Russian oil grab». International Herald Tribune. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/27/business/worldbusiness/27iht-embargo.3312013.html?pagewanted=all. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 March 2016.
Reed, Stanley (2019-02-26). «Burned by Russia, Poland Turns to U.S. for Natural Gas and Energy Security» (στα αγγλικά). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/26/business/poland-gas-lng-russia-usa.html.

oxfordenergy.org

Yermakov, Vitaly (September 2021). Big Bounce: Russian gas amid market tightness (Report). Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Russian-gas-amid-market-tightness.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 November 2021.
Big Bounce: Russian gas amid market tightness (Report). Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Russian-gas-amid-market-tightness.pdf.
Simon Pirani· Jonathan Stern (Φεβρουαρίου 2009). The Russo-Ukrainian gas dispute of January 2009: a comprehensive assessment (PDF). NG 27. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. σελ. 59. ISBN 978-1-901795-85-1. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (PDF) στις 16 Νοεμβρίου 2009. Ανακτήθηκε στις 13 Οκτωβρίου 2009.
Big Bounce: Russian gas amid market tightness (Report). Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. September 2021. https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Russian-gas-amid-market-tightness.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 November 2021.

pgnig.pl

en.pgnig.pl

(20 March 2020). Victory for PGNiG: the Arbitral Tribunal in Stockholm rules to lower the price of the gas sold by Gazprom to PGNiG. Δελτίο τύπου.

politico.eu

Weise, Zia (8 March 2022). «Commission plans to get EU off Russian gas before 2030». POLITICO. https://www.politico.eu/article/commission-plan-eu-russia-gas-2030/.
«Trump barrels into Europe's pipeline politics». Politico. 11 July 2018. https://www.politico.eu/article/nord-stream-2-donald-trump-barrels-into-europes-pipeline-politics/.
«Putin promises gas to a Europe struggling with soaring prices». Politico. 13 October 2021. https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-president-vladimir-putin-gas-price-europe/.
Von Der Burchard, Hans· Sugue, Merlin (7 Μαρτίου 2022). «Germany's Scholz rejects calls to ban Russian oil and gas». Politico.

rbc.ru

«"Газпром" создаст рекордный резерв газа в подземных хранилищах». РБК (στα Ρωσικά). Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 Οκτωβρίου 2021.

reuters.com

«EU unveils 210 bln euro plan to ditch Russian fossil fuels». Reuters. 18 May 2022. https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-unveils-escape-route-russian-fossil-fuels-by-2027-2022-05-18/.
Disavino, Scott (7 March 2022). «Oil price surges to highest since 2008 on delays in Iranian talks». Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-price-set-surge-further-iranian-talks-delays-2022-03-06/.
«U.S. wants Qatar to challenge Russian natural gas in Europe -U.S. official». Reuters. 14 January 2019. https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-energy-gulf/us-wants-qatar-to-challenge-russian-gas-in-europe-us-official-idUSL8N1ZE1XG.
Valle, Sabrina (10 September 2021). «Asian spot prices hit all-time seasonal high». Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/asian-spot-prices-hit-all-time-seasonal-high-2021-09-10/.
«Russia's Gazprom says Europe gas prices could set new records». Reuters. 17 September 2021. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russias-gazprom-warns-new-records-natural-gas-prices-europe-2021-09-17/.
Kemp, John (27 March 2022). «Column: EU steps back from impractical Russia oil embargo». Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/eu-steps-back-impractical-russia-oil-embargo-2022-03-25/.
Barteczko, Agnieszka (31 March 2020). «Poland's PGNiG to take immediate steps to receive $1.5 billion from Gazprom». Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-russia-gas-idUSKBN21I1QY.
«Belarus restricts oil supplies to Poland due to unscheduled maintenance» (στα αγγλικά). Reuters. 2021-11-17. https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-oil-druzhba-idUSR4N2S100C. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-11-17.

rferl.org

scientificamerican.com

Storrow, Benjamin (4 March 2022). «Will the Russian Invasion Accelerate Peak Oil?». Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-the-russian-invasion-accelerate-peak-oil/.

ssrn.com

Marek Martyniszyn, Legislation Blocking Antitrust Investigations and the September 2012 Russian Executive Order, 37(1) World Competition 103 (2014)

statista.com

de.statista.com

Anteil der Verbrauchergruppen am Erdgasabsatz in Deutschland in den Jahren 2009 und 2019 https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/37985/umfrage/verbrauch-von-erdgas-in-deutschland-nach-abnehmergruppen-2009/ Retrieved 7 September 2020

strom-report.de

Der deutsche Strommix: Stromerzeugung in Deutschland https://strom-report.de/strom/ Retrieved 7 September 2020

t-online.de

«Umweltschützer kritisieren Lindners Tank-Rabatt» (στα γερμανικά). www.t-online.de. 18 March 2022. https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/parteien/id_91859168/umweltschuetzer-kritisieren-tank-rabatt-von-christian-lindner.html.

tass.com

«Polish PGNiG asks Gazprom to reduce gas prices under Yamal contract». TASS (Moscow). 28 October 2021. https://tass.com/economy/1355365.

theguardian.com

«Germany and Russia gas links: Trump is not only one to ask questions». The Guardian. 11 July 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jul/11/germany-and-russia-gas-links-trump-questions-europe-nord-stream2.
Ambrose, Jillian (19 September 2021). «UK energy market crisis: what caused it and how does it affect my bills?». The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/19/uk-energy-market-crisis-what-caused-it-and-how-does-it-affect-my-bills.
«Europe's soaring gas prices: does Russia hold solution to crisis?». the Guardian (στα Αγγλικά). 7 Οκτωβρίου 2021.

txtreport.com

Anonym. «Belarus blocks oil transit to Poland | txtreport.com». www.txtreport.com (στα Αγγλικά). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 17 Νοεμβρίου 2021. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Νοεμβρίου 2021.

washingtonpost.com

Birnbaum, Michael; Mufson, Steven (24 February 2022). «E.U. will unveil a strategy to break free from Russian gas, after decades of dependence» (στα αγγλικά). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/02/23/russia-ukraine-eu-nordstream-strategy-energy/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2022-02-26.

web.archive.org

Koszalin, Andreas Heinrich (5 February 2008). «Gazprom's Expansion Strategy in Europe and the Liberalization of EU Energy Markets». Russian Analytical Digest (Research Centre for East European Studies) (34 Russian Business Expansion). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 6 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110706230818/http://kms2.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/RESSpecNet/46810/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/EBEB560D-319D-4A6E-BB93-25DB57792AC9/en/Russian_Analytical_Digest_34.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 February 2008.
«History of the gas branch». Gazprom. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 13 Ιουνίου 2007.
Country analysis briefs: Russia. Energy Information Administration. May 2008, σελ. 11. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 7 June 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100607120415/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/pdf.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 January 2010.
Noël, Pierre (May 2009). A Market Between Us: Reducing the Political Cost of Europe's Dependence on Russian Gas. EPRG Working Paper Series. University of Cambridge Electricity Policy Research Group, σελ. 2; 38. EPRG0916. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2009-11-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20091122110120/http://www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/binder13.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 January 2010.
Simon Pirani· Jonathan Stern (Φεβρουαρίου 2009). The Russo-Ukrainian gas dispute of January 2009: a comprehensive assessment (PDF). NG 27. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. σελ. 59. ISBN 978-1-901795-85-1. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (PDF) στις 16 Νοεμβρίου 2009. Ανακτήθηκε στις 13 Οκτωβρίου 2009.
«Russia is pumping a lot less natural gas to Europe all of a sudden — and it is not clear why – Gas Watch» (στα Αγγλικά). 24 Αυγούστου 2021. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021. Ανακτήθηκε στις 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021.
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