Hughes, JR (August 2009). «Absence seizures: a review of recent reports with new concepts.». Epilepsy & Behavior15 (4): 404–12. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.06.007. PMID19632158.
Bhalla, D.; Godet, B.; Druet-Cabanac, M.; Preux, PM. (Jun 2011). «Etiologies of epilepsy: a comprehensive review.». Expert Rev Neurother11 (6): 861–76. doi:10.1586/ern.11.51. PMID21651333.
Nakken, Karl O.; Solaas, Marit H.; Kjeldsen, Marianne J.; Friis, Mogens L.; Pellock, John M.; Corey, Linda A. (2005). «Which seizure-precipitating factors do patients with epilepsy most frequently report?» (στα αγγλικά). Epilepsy & Behavior6 (1): 85–89. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.11.003. PMID15652738.
Qiu, Chen; Shivacharan, Rajat S; Zhang, Mingming; Durand, Dominique M (2015). «Can Neural Activity Propagate by Endogenous Electrical Field?». The Journal of Neuroscience35 (48): 15800–11. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1045-15.2015. PMID26631463. «electric fields can be solely responsible for spike propagation at ... This phenomenon could be important to explain the slow propagation of epileptic activity and other normal propagations at similar speeds.».
Brigo, Francesco; Nardone, Raffaele; Bongiovanni, Luigi Giuseppe (1 October 2012). «Value of tongue biting in the differential diagnosis between epileptic seizures and syncope» (στα αγγλικά). Seizure21 (8): 568–572. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2012.06.005. ISSN1059-1311. PMID22770819.
«Serum prolactin levels for differentiation of nonepileptic versus true seizures: limited utility». Epilepsy & Behavior5 (4): 517–21. 2004. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.03.004. PMID15256189.
«Use of serum prolactin in diagnosing epileptic seizures: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology». Neurology65 (5): 668–75. 2005. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000178391.96957.d0. PMID16157897.
Weston, J; Greenhalgh, J; Marson, AG (4 March 2015). «Antiepileptic drugs as prophylaxis for post-craniotomy seizures.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD007286. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007286.pub3. PMID25738821.
Weston, Jennifer; Greenhalgh, Janette; Marson, Anthony G. (2015-03-04). «Antiepileptic drugs as prophylaxis for post-craniotomy seizures». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD007286. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007286.pub3. ISSN1469-493X. PMID25738821.
Ratilal, BO; Pappamikail, L; Costa, J; Sampaio, C (Jun 6, 2013). «Anticonvulsants for preventing seizures in patients with chronic subdural haematoma.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews6 (6): CD004893. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004893.pub3. PMID23744552.
Sykes, L; Wood, E; Kwan, J (24 January 2014). «Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after stroke.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD005398. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005398.pub3. PMID24464793.
Price, Michelle; Günther, Albrecht; Kwan, Joseph S. K. (2016-04-21). «Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after intracranial venous thrombosis». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews4: CD005501. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005501.pub4. ISSN1469-493X. PMID27098266.
Marigold, R; Günther, A; Tiwari, D; Kwan, J (Jun 5, 2013). «Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after subarachnoid haemorrhage.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews6 (6): CD008710. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008710.pub2. PMID23740537.
Betjemann, John (2015-11-23). «Current Trends in Treatment of Status Epilepticus and Refractory Status Epilepticus» (στα αγγλικά). Seminars in Neurology35 (6): 621–628. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564304. ISSN0271-8235. PMID26595862.
Alshehri, A; Abulaban, A; Bokhari, R; Kojan, S; Alsalamah, M; Ferwana, M; Murad, MH (25 March 2017). «Intravenous versus Non-Intravenous Benzodiazepines for the Abortion of Seizures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.». Academic Emergency Medicine24 (7): 875–883. doi:10.1111/acem.13190. PMID28342192.
Leone, MA; Giussani, G; Nolan, SJ; Marson, AG; Beghi, E (6 May 2016). «Immediate antiepileptic drug treatment, versus placebo, deferred, or no treatment for first unprovoked seizure.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews5 (5): CD007144. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007144.pub2. PMID27150433.
Martin, K; Jackson, CF; Levy, RG; Cooper, PN (9 February 2016). «Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews2: CD001903. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001903.pub3. PMID26859528.
Gavvala, JR; Schuele, SU (27 December 2016). «New-Onset Seizure in Adults and Adolescents: A Review.». JAMA316 (24): 2657–2668. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.18625. PMID28027373.
Camfield, P; Camfield, C (June 2015). «Incidence, prevalence and aetiology of seizures and epilepsy in children.». Epileptic Disorders17 (2): 117–23. doi:10.1684/epd.2015.0736. PMID25895502.
Magiorkinis, Emmanouil; Sidiropoulou, Kalliopi; Diamantis, Aristidis (January 2010). «Hallmarks in the history of epilepsy: Epilepsy in antiquity». Epilepsy & Behavior17 (1): 103–108. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.10.023. ISSN1525-5050. PMID19963440.
Ali, Rohaid; Connolly, Ian D.; Feroze, Abdullah H.; Awad, Ahmed J.; Choudhri, Omar A.; Grant, Gerald A. (June 2016). «Epilepsy: A Disruptive Force in History». World Neurosurgery90: 685–690. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.060. ISSN1878-8750. PMID26709155.
Meador, Kimford J.; Loring, David W.; Flanigin, Herman F. (January 1989). «History of epilepsy surgery». Journal of Epilepsy2 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1016/0896-6974(89)90054-6. ISSN0896-6974.
Walker, Matthew C.; Schorge, Stephanie; Kullmann, Dimitri M.; Wykes, Robert C.; Heeroma, Joost H.; Mantoan, Laura (2013). «Gene therapy in status epilepticus» (στα αγγλικά). Epilepsia54: 43–45. doi:10.1111/epi.12275. ISSN0013-9580. PMID24001071.
Mormann, F.; Andrzejak, R. G.; Elger, C. E.; Lehnertz, K. (2007-02-01). «Seizure prediction: the long and winding road» (στα αγγλικά). Brain130 (2): 314–333. doi:10.1093/brain/awl241. ISSN0006-8950. PMID17008335.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Ιανουαρίου 2012). «Chapter 1: Introduction»(PDF). The Epilepsies: The diagnosis and management of the epilepsies in adults and children in primary and secondary care. National Clinical Guideline Centre. σελίδες 21–28. Αρχειοθετήθηκε(PDF) από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2013.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Ιανουαρίου 2012). «Chapter 9: Classification of seizures and epilepsy syndromes»(PDF). The Epilepsies: The diagnosis and management of the epilepsies in adults and children in primary and secondary care. National Clinical Guideline Centre. σελίδες 119–129. Αρχειοθετήθηκε(PDF) από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2013.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Ιανουαρίου 2012). «4»(PDF). The Epilepsies: The diagnosis and management of the epilepsies in adults and children in primary and secondary care. National Clinical Guideline Centre. σελίδες 57–83.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Fisher, RS; Acevedo, C; Arzimanoglou, A; Bogacz, A; Cross, JH; Elger, CE; Engel J, Jr; Forsgren, L και άλλοι. (April 2014). «ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy.». Epilepsia55 (4): 475–82. doi:10.1111/epi.12550. PMID24730690.
Wilden, JA; Cohen-Gadol, AA (Aug 15, 2012). «Evaluation of first nonfebrile seizures.». American Family Physician86 (4): 334–40. PMID22963022.
Hughes, JR (August 2009). «Absence seizures: a review of recent reports with new concepts.». Epilepsy & Behavior15 (4): 404–12. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.06.007. PMID19632158.
Bhalla, D.; Godet, B.; Druet-Cabanac, M.; Preux, PM. (Jun 2011). «Etiologies of epilepsy: a comprehensive review.». Expert Rev Neurother11 (6): 861–76. doi:10.1586/ern.11.51. PMID21651333.
Nakken, Karl O.; Solaas, Marit H.; Kjeldsen, Marianne J.; Friis, Mogens L.; Pellock, John M.; Corey, Linda A. (2005). «Which seizure-precipitating factors do patients with epilepsy most frequently report?» (στα αγγλικά). Epilepsy & Behavior6 (1): 85–89. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.11.003. PMID15652738.
Qiu, Chen; Shivacharan, Rajat S; Zhang, Mingming; Durand, Dominique M (2015). «Can Neural Activity Propagate by Endogenous Electrical Field?». The Journal of Neuroscience35 (48): 15800–11. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1045-15.2015. PMID26631463. «electric fields can be solely responsible for spike propagation at ... This phenomenon could be important to explain the slow propagation of epileptic activity and other normal propagations at similar speeds.».
Brigo, Francesco; Nardone, Raffaele; Bongiovanni, Luigi Giuseppe (1 October 2012). «Value of tongue biting in the differential diagnosis between epileptic seizures and syncope» (στα αγγλικά). Seizure21 (8): 568–572. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2012.06.005. ISSN1059-1311. PMID22770819.
«Serum prolactin levels for differentiation of nonepileptic versus true seizures: limited utility». Epilepsy & Behavior5 (4): 517–21. 2004. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.03.004. PMID15256189.
«Use of serum prolactin in diagnosing epileptic seizures: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology». Neurology65 (5): 668–75. 2005. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000178391.96957.d0. PMID16157897.
Weston, J; Greenhalgh, J; Marson, AG (4 March 2015). «Antiepileptic drugs as prophylaxis for post-craniotomy seizures.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD007286. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007286.pub3. PMID25738821.
Weston, Jennifer; Greenhalgh, Janette; Marson, Anthony G. (2015-03-04). «Antiepileptic drugs as prophylaxis for post-craniotomy seizures». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD007286. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007286.pub3. ISSN1469-493X. PMID25738821.
Ratilal, BO; Pappamikail, L; Costa, J; Sampaio, C (Jun 6, 2013). «Anticonvulsants for preventing seizures in patients with chronic subdural haematoma.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews6 (6): CD004893. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004893.pub3. PMID23744552.
Sykes, L; Wood, E; Kwan, J (24 January 2014). «Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after stroke.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD005398. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005398.pub3. PMID24464793.
Price, Michelle; Günther, Albrecht; Kwan, Joseph S. K. (2016-04-21). «Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after intracranial venous thrombosis». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews4: CD005501. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005501.pub4. ISSN1469-493X. PMID27098266.
Marigold, R; Günther, A; Tiwari, D; Kwan, J (Jun 5, 2013). «Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after subarachnoid haemorrhage.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews6 (6): CD008710. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008710.pub2. PMID23740537.
Betjemann, John (2015-11-23). «Current Trends in Treatment of Status Epilepticus and Refractory Status Epilepticus» (στα αγγλικά). Seminars in Neurology35 (6): 621–628. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564304. ISSN0271-8235. PMID26595862.
Alshehri, A; Abulaban, A; Bokhari, R; Kojan, S; Alsalamah, M; Ferwana, M; Murad, MH (25 March 2017). «Intravenous versus Non-Intravenous Benzodiazepines for the Abortion of Seizures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.». Academic Emergency Medicine24 (7): 875–883. doi:10.1111/acem.13190. PMID28342192.
Leone, MA; Giussani, G; Nolan, SJ; Marson, AG; Beghi, E (6 May 2016). «Immediate antiepileptic drug treatment, versus placebo, deferred, or no treatment for first unprovoked seizure.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews5 (5): CD007144. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007144.pub2. PMID27150433.
Martin, K; Jackson, CF; Levy, RG; Cooper, PN (9 February 2016). «Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews2: CD001903. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001903.pub3. PMID26859528.
Gavvala, JR; Schuele, SU (27 December 2016). «New-Onset Seizure in Adults and Adolescents: A Review.». JAMA316 (24): 2657–2668. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.18625. PMID28027373.
Camfield, P; Camfield, C (June 2015). «Incidence, prevalence and aetiology of seizures and epilepsy in children.». Epileptic Disorders17 (2): 117–23. doi:10.1684/epd.2015.0736. PMID25895502.
Magiorkinis, Emmanouil; Sidiropoulou, Kalliopi; Diamantis, Aristidis (January 2010). «Hallmarks in the history of epilepsy: Epilepsy in antiquity». Epilepsy & Behavior17 (1): 103–108. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.10.023. ISSN1525-5050. PMID19963440.
Ali, Rohaid; Connolly, Ian D.; Feroze, Abdullah H.; Awad, Ahmed J.; Choudhri, Omar A.; Grant, Gerald A. (June 2016). «Epilepsy: A Disruptive Force in History». World Neurosurgery90: 685–690. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.060. ISSN1878-8750. PMID26709155.
Walker, Matthew C.; Schorge, Stephanie; Kullmann, Dimitri M.; Wykes, Robert C.; Heeroma, Joost H.; Mantoan, Laura (2013). «Gene therapy in status epilepticus» (στα αγγλικά). Epilepsia54: 43–45. doi:10.1111/epi.12275. ISSN0013-9580. PMID24001071.
Mormann, F.; Andrzejak, R. G.; Elger, C. E.; Lehnertz, K. (2007-02-01). «Seizure prediction: the long and winding road» (στα αγγλικά). Brain130 (2): 314–333. doi:10.1093/brain/awl241. ISSN0006-8950. PMID17008335.
Qiu, Chen; Shivacharan, Rajat S; Zhang, Mingming; Durand, Dominique M (2015). «Can Neural Activity Propagate by Endogenous Electrical Field?». The Journal of Neuroscience35 (48): 15800–11. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1045-15.2015. PMID26631463. «electric fields can be solely responsible for spike propagation at ... This phenomenon could be important to explain the slow propagation of epileptic activity and other normal propagations at similar speeds.».
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Ιανουαρίου 2012). «Chapter 1: Introduction»(PDF). The Epilepsies: The diagnosis and management of the epilepsies in adults and children in primary and secondary care. National Clinical Guideline Centre. σελίδες 21–28. Αρχειοθετήθηκε(PDF) από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2013.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Ιανουαρίου 2012). «Chapter 9: Classification of seizures and epilepsy syndromes»(PDF). The Epilepsies: The diagnosis and management of the epilepsies in adults and children in primary and secondary care. National Clinical Guideline Centre. σελίδες 119–129. Αρχειοθετήθηκε(PDF) από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2013.
Brigo, Francesco; Nardone, Raffaele; Bongiovanni, Luigi Giuseppe (1 October 2012). «Value of tongue biting in the differential diagnosis between epileptic seizures and syncope» (στα αγγλικά). Seizure21 (8): 568–572. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2012.06.005. ISSN1059-1311. PMID22770819.
Weston, Jennifer; Greenhalgh, Janette; Marson, Anthony G. (2015-03-04). «Antiepileptic drugs as prophylaxis for post-craniotomy seizures». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD007286. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007286.pub3. ISSN1469-493X. PMID25738821.
Price, Michelle; Günther, Albrecht; Kwan, Joseph S. K. (2016-04-21). «Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after intracranial venous thrombosis». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews4: CD005501. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005501.pub4. ISSN1469-493X. PMID27098266.
Betjemann, John (2015-11-23). «Current Trends in Treatment of Status Epilepticus and Refractory Status Epilepticus» (στα αγγλικά). Seminars in Neurology35 (6): 621–628. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564304. ISSN0271-8235. PMID26595862.
Magiorkinis, Emmanouil; Sidiropoulou, Kalliopi; Diamantis, Aristidis (January 2010). «Hallmarks in the history of epilepsy: Epilepsy in antiquity». Epilepsy & Behavior17 (1): 103–108. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.10.023. ISSN1525-5050. PMID19963440.
Ali, Rohaid; Connolly, Ian D.; Feroze, Abdullah H.; Awad, Ahmed J.; Choudhri, Omar A.; Grant, Gerald A. (June 2016). «Epilepsy: A Disruptive Force in History». World Neurosurgery90: 685–690. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.060. ISSN1878-8750. PMID26709155.
Meador, Kimford J.; Loring, David W.; Flanigin, Herman F. (January 1989). «History of epilepsy surgery». Journal of Epilepsy2 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1016/0896-6974(89)90054-6. ISSN0896-6974.
Walker, Matthew C.; Schorge, Stephanie; Kullmann, Dimitri M.; Wykes, Robert C.; Heeroma, Joost H.; Mantoan, Laura (2013). «Gene therapy in status epilepticus» (στα αγγλικά). Epilepsia54: 43–45. doi:10.1111/epi.12275. ISSN0013-9580. PMID24001071.
Mormann, F.; Andrzejak, R. G.; Elger, C. E.; Lehnertz, K. (2007-02-01). «Seizure prediction: the long and winding road» (στα αγγλικά). Brain130 (2): 314–333. doi:10.1093/brain/awl241. ISSN0006-8950. PMID17008335.