Μακροπρόθεσμες επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Μακροπρόθεσμες επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής" in Greek language version.

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15doi.org

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13harvard.edu

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2grida.no

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2uchicago.edu

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annualreviews.org

Ocean Deoxygenation in a Warming World Ralph F. Keeling, Arne Körtzinger, and Nicolas Gruber

archive.org

Vaughan, D. G.; Spouge, J. R. (2002). «Risk Estimation of Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet». Climatic Change 52: 65–00. doi:10.1023/A:1013038920600. https://archive.org/details/sim_climatic-change_2002-01_52_1-2/page/65.
Schmittner, A.; Stocker, T. F. (1999). «The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in Global Warming Experiments». Journal of Climate 12 (4): 1117–1133. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1117:TSOTTC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0442. Bibcode: 1999JCli...12.1117S. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-climate_1999-04_12_4/page/1117.
David Archer (2009). The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate. Princeton University Press. σελ. 109. ISBN 978-0-691-13654-7.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Vaughan, D. G.; Spouge, J. R. (2002). «Risk Estimation of Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet». Climatic Change 52: 65–00. doi:10.1023/A:1013038920600. https://archive.org/details/sim_climatic-change_2002-01_52_1-2/page/65.
Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J. W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). «Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (6): 1786–1793. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMID 18258748. Bibcode: 2008PNAS..105.1786L.
Winkelmann, Ricarda; Levermann, Anders; Ridgwell, Andy; Caldeira, Ken (2015). «Combustion of available fossil fuel resources sufficient to eliminate the Antarctic Ice Sheet». Science Advances 1 (8): e1500589. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500589. PMID 26601273. Bibcode: 2015SciA....1E0589W.
Gregory JM; Huybrechts P; Raper SC (April 2004). «Climatology: threatened loss of the Greenland ice-sheet». Nature 428 (6983): 616. doi:10.1038/428616a. PMID 15071587. Bibcode: 2004Natur.428..616G. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-08-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809085231/http://homepages.vub.ac.be/~phuybrec/pdf/Nature.Green.2004.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-06-05. «The Greenland ice-sheet would melt faster in a warmer climate and is likely to be eliminated — except for residual glaciers in the mountains — if the annual average temperature in Greenland increases by more than about 3 °C. This would raise the global average sea-level by 7 metres over a period of 1000 years or more. We show here that concentrations of greenhouse gasses will probably have reached levels before the year 2100 that are sufficient to raise the temperature past this warming threshold.».
J E Hansen (April–June 2007). «Scientific reticence and sea level rise». Environ. Res. Lett. 2 (2): 024002. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/2/024002. Bibcode: 2007ERL.....2b4002H.
Zwally, J.; Abdalati, W.; Herring, T.; Larson, K.; Saba, J.; Steffen, K. (Jul 2002). «Surface melt-induced acceleration of Greenland ice-sheet flow». Science 297 (5579): 218–222. doi:10.1126/science.1072708. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12052902. Bibcode: 2002Sci...297..218Z.
Schmittner, A.; Stocker, T. F. (1999). «The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in Global Warming Experiments». Journal of Climate 12 (4): 1117–1133. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1117:TSOTTC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0442. Bibcode: 1999JCli...12.1117S. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-climate_1999-04_12_4/page/1117.
Knutti, R.; Stocker, T. F. (2002). «Limited Predictability of the Future Thermohaline Circulation Close to an Instability Threshold». Journal of Climate 15 (2): 179–186. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0179:LPOTFT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0442. Bibcode: 2002JCli...15..179K.
Shaffer, G. .; Olsen, S. M.; Pedersen, J. O. P. (2009). «Long-term ocean oxygen depletion in response to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels». Nature Geoscience 2 (2): 105–109. doi:10.1038/ngeo420. Bibcode: 2009NatGe...2..105S.
Buffett, B.; Archer, D. (2004). «Global inventory of methane clathrate: sensitivity to changes in the deep ocean». Earth and Planetary Science Letters 227 (3–4): 185. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.005. Bibcode: 2004E&PSL.227..185B. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/buffett.2004.clathrates.pdf.
Macdonald, G. J. (1990). «Role of methane clathrates in past and future climates». Climatic Change 16 (3): 247–281. doi:10.1007/BF00144504. Bibcode: 1990ClCh...16..247M.
Archer, D.; Buffett, B. (2005). «Time-dependent response of the global ocean clathrate reservoir to climatic and anthropogenic forcing». Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (3): Q03002. doi:10.1029/2004GC000854. Bibcode: 2005GGG.....603002A. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2005.clathrates.pdf.
Archer, D.; Martin, P.; Buffett, B.; Brovkin, V.; Rahmstorf, S.; Ganopolski, A. (2004). «The importance of ocean temperature to global biogeochemistry». Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222 (2): 333–348. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.011. Bibcode: 2004E&PSL.222..333A.
Archer, D.; Martin, P.; Buffett, B.; Brovkin, V.; Rahmstorf, S.; Ganopolski, A. (2004). «The importance of ocean temperature to global biogeochemistry». Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222 (2): 333–348. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.011. Bibcode: 2004E&PSL.222..333A.
Crucifix, Michel (14 January 2016). «Earth's narrow escape from a big freeze». Nature 529 (7585): 162–163. doi:10.1038/529162a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 26762453.

economist.com

«The world's carbon-dioxide emissions have stabilised». The Economist. 16 March 2016. https://www.economist.com/news/business-and-finance/21694972-they-need-fall-have-real-impact-climate-change-worlds-carbon. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 December 2016.

grida.no

«Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis». Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 16 Φεβρουαρίου 2001. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (Table 11.3) στις 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2007. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Δεκεμβρίου 2007.
«Regional Sea Level Change». Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (Figure 11.16) στις 19 Ιανουαρίου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Ιουνίου 2021.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J. W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). «Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (6): 1786–1793. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMID 18258748. Bibcode: 2008PNAS..105.1786L.
Winkelmann, Ricarda; Levermann, Anders; Ridgwell, Andy; Caldeira, Ken (2015). «Combustion of available fossil fuel resources sufficient to eliminate the Antarctic Ice Sheet». Science Advances 1 (8): e1500589. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500589. PMID 26601273. Bibcode: 2015SciA....1E0589W.
Gregory JM; Huybrechts P; Raper SC (April 2004). «Climatology: threatened loss of the Greenland ice-sheet». Nature 428 (6983): 616. doi:10.1038/428616a. PMID 15071587. Bibcode: 2004Natur.428..616G. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-08-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809085231/http://homepages.vub.ac.be/~phuybrec/pdf/Nature.Green.2004.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-06-05. «The Greenland ice-sheet would melt faster in a warmer climate and is likely to be eliminated — except for residual glaciers in the mountains — if the annual average temperature in Greenland increases by more than about 3 °C. This would raise the global average sea-level by 7 metres over a period of 1000 years or more. We show here that concentrations of greenhouse gasses will probably have reached levels before the year 2100 that are sufficient to raise the temperature past this warming threshold.».
J E Hansen (April–June 2007). «Scientific reticence and sea level rise». Environ. Res. Lett. 2 (2): 024002. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/2/024002. Bibcode: 2007ERL.....2b4002H.
Zwally, J.; Abdalati, W.; Herring, T.; Larson, K.; Saba, J.; Steffen, K. (Jul 2002). «Surface melt-induced acceleration of Greenland ice-sheet flow». Science 297 (5579): 218–222. doi:10.1126/science.1072708. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12052902. Bibcode: 2002Sci...297..218Z.
Schmittner, A.; Stocker, T. F. (1999). «The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in Global Warming Experiments». Journal of Climate 12 (4): 1117–1133. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1117:TSOTTC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0442. Bibcode: 1999JCli...12.1117S. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-climate_1999-04_12_4/page/1117.
Knutti, R.; Stocker, T. F. (2002). «Limited Predictability of the Future Thermohaline Circulation Close to an Instability Threshold». Journal of Climate 15 (2): 179–186. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0179:LPOTFT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0442. Bibcode: 2002JCli...15..179K.
Shaffer, G. .; Olsen, S. M.; Pedersen, J. O. P. (2009). «Long-term ocean oxygen depletion in response to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels». Nature Geoscience 2 (2): 105–109. doi:10.1038/ngeo420. Bibcode: 2009NatGe...2..105S.
Buffett, B.; Archer, D. (2004). «Global inventory of methane clathrate: sensitivity to changes in the deep ocean». Earth and Planetary Science Letters 227 (3–4): 185. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.005. Bibcode: 2004E&PSL.227..185B. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/buffett.2004.clathrates.pdf.
Macdonald, G. J. (1990). «Role of methane clathrates in past and future climates». Climatic Change 16 (3): 247–281. doi:10.1007/BF00144504. Bibcode: 1990ClCh...16..247M.
Archer, D.; Buffett, B. (2005). «Time-dependent response of the global ocean clathrate reservoir to climatic and anthropogenic forcing». Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (3): Q03002. doi:10.1029/2004GC000854. Bibcode: 2005GGG.....603002A. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2005.clathrates.pdf.
Archer, D.; Martin, P.; Buffett, B.; Brovkin, V.; Rahmstorf, S.; Ganopolski, A. (2004). «The importance of ocean temperature to global biogeochemistry». Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222 (2): 333–348. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.011. Bibcode: 2004E&PSL.222..333A.
Archer, D.; Martin, P.; Buffett, B.; Brovkin, V.; Rahmstorf, S.; Ganopolski, A. (2004). «The importance of ocean temperature to global biogeochemistry». Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222 (2): 333–348. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.011. Bibcode: 2004E&PSL.222..333A.

metoffice.gov.uk

Lowe, Jason· Jonathan M. Gregory· Jeff Ridley· Philippe Huybrechts· Robert J. Nicholls· Matthew Collins (Ιανουαρίου 2006). «The Role of Sea-Level Rise and the Greenland Ice Sheet in Dangerous Climate Change: Implications for the Stabilisation of Climate» (PDF). UK Met Office. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (PDF) στις 27 Μαρτίου 2009. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Μαρτίου 2009.

nap.edu

BOX 2.1: Stabilization and Non-CO₂ Greenhouse Gases (p. 65), in: Chapter 2: Emissions, Concentrations, and Related Factors, in National Research Council 2011

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J. W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). «Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (6): 1786–1793. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMID 18258748. Bibcode: 2008PNAS..105.1786L.
Winkelmann, Ricarda; Levermann, Anders; Ridgwell, Andy; Caldeira, Ken (2015). «Combustion of available fossil fuel resources sufficient to eliminate the Antarctic Ice Sheet». Science Advances 1 (8): e1500589. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500589. PMID 26601273. Bibcode: 2015SciA....1E0589W.
Gregory JM; Huybrechts P; Raper SC (April 2004). «Climatology: threatened loss of the Greenland ice-sheet». Nature 428 (6983): 616. doi:10.1038/428616a. PMID 15071587. Bibcode: 2004Natur.428..616G. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-08-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809085231/http://homepages.vub.ac.be/~phuybrec/pdf/Nature.Green.2004.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-06-05. «The Greenland ice-sheet would melt faster in a warmer climate and is likely to be eliminated — except for residual glaciers in the mountains — if the annual average temperature in Greenland increases by more than about 3 °C. This would raise the global average sea-level by 7 metres over a period of 1000 years or more. We show here that concentrations of greenhouse gasses will probably have reached levels before the year 2100 that are sufficient to raise the temperature past this warming threshold.».
Zwally, J.; Abdalati, W.; Herring, T.; Larson, K.; Saba, J.; Steffen, K. (Jul 2002). «Surface melt-induced acceleration of Greenland ice-sheet flow». Science 297 (5579): 218–222. doi:10.1126/science.1072708. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12052902. Bibcode: 2002Sci...297..218Z.
Crucifix, Michel (14 January 2016). «Earth's narrow escape from a big freeze». Nature 529 (7585): 162–163. doi:10.1038/529162a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 26762453.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J. W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). «Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (6): 1786–1793. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMID 18258748. Bibcode: 2008PNAS..105.1786L.
Winkelmann, Ricarda; Levermann, Anders; Ridgwell, Andy; Caldeira, Ken (2015). «Combustion of available fossil fuel resources sufficient to eliminate the Antarctic Ice Sheet». Science Advances 1 (8): e1500589. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500589. PMID 26601273. Bibcode: 2015SciA....1E0589W.

nytimes.com

Gillis, Justin (2017-06-26). «Carbon in Atmosphere Is Rising, Even as Emissions Stabilize» (στα αγγλικά). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/climate/carbon-in-atmosphere-is-rising-even-as-emissions-stabilize.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2017-06-27.
Curt Stager (November 28, 2015). «Tales of a Warmer Planet». The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/29/opinion/sunday/tales-of-a-warmer-planet.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις November 30, 2015. «From the perspective of future generations, the whiplash and subsequent cooling that follows our own thermal peak could be as challenging as the warming.»

uchicago.edu

geosci.uchicago.edu

Buffett, B.; Archer, D. (2004). «Global inventory of methane clathrate: sensitivity to changes in the deep ocean». Earth and Planetary Science Letters 227 (3–4): 185. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.005. Bibcode: 2004E&PSL.227..185B. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/buffett.2004.clathrates.pdf.
Archer, D.; Buffett, B. (2005). «Time-dependent response of the global ocean clathrate reservoir to climatic and anthropogenic forcing». Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (3): Q03002. doi:10.1029/2004GC000854. Bibcode: 2005GGG.....603002A. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2005.clathrates.pdf.

vub.ac.be

homepages.vub.ac.be

Gregory JM; Huybrechts P; Raper SC (April 2004). «Climatology: threatened loss of the Greenland ice-sheet». Nature 428 (6983): 616. doi:10.1038/428616a. PMID 15071587. Bibcode: 2004Natur.428..616G. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-08-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809085231/http://homepages.vub.ac.be/~phuybrec/pdf/Nature.Green.2004.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-06-05. «The Greenland ice-sheet would melt faster in a warmer climate and is likely to be eliminated — except for residual glaciers in the mountains — if the annual average temperature in Greenland increases by more than about 3 °C. This would raise the global average sea-level by 7 metres over a period of 1000 years or more. We show here that concentrations of greenhouse gasses will probably have reached levels before the year 2100 that are sufficient to raise the temperature past this warming threshold.».

web.archive.org

«Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis». Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 16 Φεβρουαρίου 2001. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (Table 11.3) στις 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2007. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Δεκεμβρίου 2007.
Gregory JM; Huybrechts P; Raper SC (April 2004). «Climatology: threatened loss of the Greenland ice-sheet». Nature 428 (6983): 616. doi:10.1038/428616a. PMID 15071587. Bibcode: 2004Natur.428..616G. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-08-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809085231/http://homepages.vub.ac.be/~phuybrec/pdf/Nature.Green.2004.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-06-05. «The Greenland ice-sheet would melt faster in a warmer climate and is likely to be eliminated — except for residual glaciers in the mountains — if the annual average temperature in Greenland increases by more than about 3 °C. This would raise the global average sea-level by 7 metres over a period of 1000 years or more. We show here that concentrations of greenhouse gasses will probably have reached levels before the year 2100 that are sufficient to raise the temperature past this warming threshold.».
«Regional Sea Level Change». Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (Figure 11.16) στις 19 Ιανουαρίου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Ιουνίου 2021.
Lowe, Jason· Jonathan M. Gregory· Jeff Ridley· Philippe Huybrechts· Robert J. Nicholls· Matthew Collins (Ιανουαρίου 2006). «The Role of Sea-Level Rise and the Greenland Ice Sheet in Dangerous Climate Change: Implications for the Stabilisation of Climate» (PDF). UK Met Office. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (PDF) στις 27 Μαρτίου 2009. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Μαρτίου 2009.

worldcat.org

Zwally, J.; Abdalati, W.; Herring, T.; Larson, K.; Saba, J.; Steffen, K. (Jul 2002). «Surface melt-induced acceleration of Greenland ice-sheet flow». Science 297 (5579): 218–222. doi:10.1126/science.1072708. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12052902. Bibcode: 2002Sci...297..218Z.
Schmittner, A.; Stocker, T. F. (1999). «The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in Global Warming Experiments». Journal of Climate 12 (4): 1117–1133. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1117:TSOTTC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0442. Bibcode: 1999JCli...12.1117S. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-climate_1999-04_12_4/page/1117.
Knutti, R.; Stocker, T. F. (2002). «Limited Predictability of the Future Thermohaline Circulation Close to an Instability Threshold». Journal of Climate 15 (2): 179–186. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0179:LPOTFT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0442. Bibcode: 2002JCli...15..179K.
Crucifix, Michel (14 January 2016). «Earth's narrow escape from a big freeze». Nature 529 (7585): 162–163. doi:10.1038/529162a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 26762453.
Gillis, Justin (2017-06-26). «Carbon in Atmosphere Is Rising, Even as Emissions Stabilize» (στα αγγλικά). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/climate/carbon-in-atmosphere-is-rising-even-as-emissions-stabilize.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2017-06-27.