[https://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/241 Dr Vera Tolz, review of Russian Messianism: Third Rome, Revolution, Communism and After, (review no. 241)
https://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/241
Date accessed: 4 January, 2019] "Peter Duncan defines messianism as 'the proposition or belief that a given group is in some way chosen for a purpose. Closely linked to this is the view that the great suffering endured by the group will lead somehow to the redemption of the group itself and possibly of all humanity'."]
openedition.org
journals.openedition.org
[https://journals.openedition.org/am/159 Sami Khatib, "The Messianic Without Messianism.
Walter Benjamin's Materialist Theology", Anthropology & Materialism [Online], 1 | 2013, Online since 15 October 2013]