Karpat, Kemal H. (2002). «Ottoman Urbanism: The Crimean Emigration to Dobruca and the Founding of Mecidiye, 1856-1878». Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays. Social, economic and political studies of the Middle East and Asia. 81. Leiden: Brill. σελίδες 226–227. ISBN9789004121010. Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Νοεμβρίου 2018. [...] the Nogay (the term derives from Nogay Khan, the thirteenth-century ruler of the Golden Horde) [...].