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Sung JJ, Lyon DJ, Suen R, Chung SC, Co AL, Cheng AF, Leung JW, Li AK (June 1995). «Intravenous ciprofloxacin as treatment for patients with acute suppurative cholangitis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial». J Antimicrob Chemother35 (6): 855–864. doi:10.1093/jac/35.6.855. PMID7559196.
Caddy GR, Tham TC (2006). «Gallstone disease: Symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones». Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol20 (6): 1085–101. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2006.03.002. PMID17127190.
Hochberger J, Tex S, Maiss J, Hahn EG (October 2003). «Management of difficult common bile duct stones». Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am13 (4): 623–34. doi:10.1016/S1052-5157(03)00102-8. PMID14986790.
Karaliotas C, Sgourakis G, Goumas C, Papaioannou N, Lilis C, Leandros E (December 2007). «Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration after failed endoscopic stone extraction». Surg EndoscOnline (8): 1826–31. doi:10.1007/s00464-007-9708-8. PMID18071799.
Lai EC, Mok FP, Tan ES, et al. (June 1992). «Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis». N Engl J Med326 (24): 1582–6. doi:10.1056/NEJM199206113262401. PMID1584258.