Οργανισμός (βιολογία) (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Οργανισμός (βιολογία)" in Greek language version.

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42nih.gov

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archive.org

Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and Health Professions (10th έκδοση). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. 2017. σελίδες 1281. ISBN 9780323222051.
Hine, RS. (2008). A dictionary of biology (6th έκδοση). Oxford: Oxford University Press. σελ. 461. ISBN 978-0-19-920462-5.
Kelly, Kevin (1994). Out of control: the new biology of machines, social systems and the economic world. Boston: Addison-Wesley. σελίδες 98. ISBN 978-0-201-48340-6.
Dupré, J. (2010). «The polygenomic organism». The Sociological Review 58: 19–99. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2010.01909.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_sociological-review_2010-02_58_1/page/19.
Folse Hj, 3.; Roughgarden, J. (2010). «What is an individual organism? A multilevel selection perspective». The Quarterly Review of Biology 85 (4): 447–472. doi:10.1086/656905. PMID 21243964. https://archive.org/details/sim_quarterly-review-of-biology_2010-12_85_4/page/447.
Michod, R E (1999). Darwinian dynamics: evolutionary transitions in fitness and individuality. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05011-9.
Santelices B. (1999). «How many kinds of individual are there?». Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14 (4): 152–155. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01519-5. PMID 10322523. https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1999_14_4/page/152.
Pepper, J.W.; M.D. Herron (2008). «Does biology need an organism concept?». Biological Reviews 83 (4): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00057.x. PMID 18947335. https://archive.org/details/sim_biological-reviews_2008-11_83_4/page/621.
Wilson, J (2000). «Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations». Philosophy of Science 67: 301–311. doi:10.1086/392827. https://archive.org/details/sim_philosophy-of-science_2000-06_67_2/page/301.
Dawkins, Richard (1982). The Extended Phenotype. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-286088-0.
Gribaldo, S; Cammarano, P (1998). «The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery». Journal of Molecular Evolution 47 (5): 508–516. doi:10.1007/pl00006407. PMID 9797401. Bibcode: 1998JMolE..47..508G. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1998-11_47_5/page/n13.
Dacks J; Roger AJ (June 1999). «The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex». J. Mol. Evol. 48 (6): 779–783. doi:10.1007/PL00013156. PMID 10229582. Bibcode: 1999JMolE..48..779D. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1999-06_48_6/page/779.

books.google.com

Kunin, W.E., επιμ. (1996). The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare – common differences. ISBN 978-0-412-63380-5. Ανακτήθηκε στις 26 Μαΐου 2015.
Stearns, Beverly Peterson· Stearns, S.C. (2000). Watching, from the Edge of Extinction. Yale University Press. σελ. preface x. ISBN 978-0-300-08469-6. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 Μαΐου 2017.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Cavalier-Smith T. (1987). «The origin of eukaryotic and archaebacterial cells». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 503 (1): 17–54. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40596.x. PMID 3113314. Bibcode: 1987NYASA.503...17C.
Anderson, Alyssa M. (2018). «Describing the Undiscovered». Chironomus: Journal of Chironomidae Research (31): 2–3. doi:10.5324/cjcr.v0i31.2887. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C24&as_ylo=2018&as_yhi=2018&q=Anderson+%22Describing+the+undiscovered%22&btnG=.
Weiss, Madeline C.; Sousa, Filipa L.; Mrnjavac, Natalia; Neukirchen, Sinje; Roettger, Mayo; Nelson-Sathi, Shijulal; Martin, William F. (2016). «The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor». Nature Microbiology 1 (9): 16116. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.116. PMID 27562259.
Dupré, J. (2010). «The polygenomic organism». The Sociological Review 58: 19–99. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2010.01909.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_sociological-review_2010-02_58_1/page/19.
Folse Hj, 3.; Roughgarden, J. (2010). «What is an individual organism? A multilevel selection perspective». The Quarterly Review of Biology 85 (4): 447–472. doi:10.1086/656905. PMID 21243964. https://archive.org/details/sim_quarterly-review-of-biology_2010-12_85_4/page/447.
Clarke, E. (2010). «The problem of biological individuality». Biological Theory 5 (4): 312–325. doi:10.1162/BIOT_a_00068.
Gardner, A.; Grafen, A. (2009). «Capturing the superorganism: A formal theory of group adaptation». Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22 (4): 659–671. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01681.x. PMID 19210588.
Queller, D.C.; J.E. Strassmann (2009). «Beyond society: the evolution of organismality». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364 (1533): 3143–3155. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0095. PMID 19805423.
Santelices B. (1999). «How many kinds of individual are there?». Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14 (4): 152–155. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01519-5. PMID 10322523. https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1999_14_4/page/152.
Pepper, J.W.; M.D. Herron (2008). «Does biology need an organism concept?». Biological Reviews 83 (4): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00057.x. PMID 18947335. https://archive.org/details/sim_biological-reviews_2008-11_83_4/page/621.
Wilson, J (2000). «Ontological butchery: organism concepts and biological generalizations». Philosophy of Science 67: 301–311. doi:10.1086/392827. https://archive.org/details/sim_philosophy-of-science_2000-06_67_2/page/301.
Bateson, P. (2005). «The return of the whole organism». Journal of Biosciences 30 (1): 31–39. doi:10.1007/BF02705148. PMID 15824439.
Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (2009). «Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life». Nature Reviews Microbiology 7 (4): 306–311. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2108. PMID 19270719.
Theobald, D.L.I (2010), «A formal test of the theory of universal common ancestry», Nature 465 (7295): 219–222, doi:10.1038/nature09014, PMID 20463738
Doolittle, W.F. (2000), «Uprooting the tree of life», Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90, PMID 10710791, http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2005_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf
Glansdorff, N.; Xu, Y; Labedan, B. (2008), «The Last Universal Common Ancestor: Emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner», Biology Direct 3: 29, doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-29, PMID 18613974
Yoko Ohtomo; Takeshi Kakegawa; Akizumi Ishida; Toshiro Nagase; Minik T. Rosing (8 December 2013). «Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks». Nature Geoscience 7 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025. Bibcode: 2014NatGe...7...25O.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). «Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia». Astrobiology 13 (12): 1103–1124. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMID 24205812. Bibcode: 2013AsBio..13.1103N.
Doolittle, W. Ford (2000). «Uprooting the tree of life». Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. PMID 10710791. Bibcode: 2000SciAm.282b..90D. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 7 September 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060907081933/http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2004_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf.
Theobald, Douglas L. (13 May 2010), «A formal test of the theory of universal common ancestry», Nature 465 (7295): 219–222, doi:10.1038/nature09014, ISSN 0028-0836, PMID 20463738, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v465/n7295/full/465168a.html
Brown, J.R.; Doolittle, W.F. (1995). «Root of the Universal Tree of Life Based on Ancient Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Gene Duplications». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92 (7): 2441–2445. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.2441. PMID 7708661. Bibcode: 1995PNAS...92.2441B.
Gogarten, J.P.Σφάλμα έκφρασης: Μη αναγνωρισμένη λέξη "etal" (1989). «Evolution of the Vacuolar H+-ATPase: Implications for the Origin of Eukaryotes». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 (17): 6661–6665. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.17.6661. PMID 2528146. Bibcode: 1989PNAS...86.6661G.
Gogarten, J.P.; Taiz, L. (1992). «Evolution of Proton Pumping ATPases: Rooting the Tree of Life». Photosynthesis Research 33 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1007/BF00039176. PMID 24408574.
Gribaldo, S; Cammarano, P (1998). «The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery». Journal of Molecular Evolution 47 (5): 508–516. doi:10.1007/pl00006407. PMID 9797401. Bibcode: 1998JMolE..47..508G. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1998-11_47_5/page/n13.
Iwabe, Naoyuki; Kuma, Kei-Ichi; Hasegawa, Masami; Osawa, Syozo; Miyata Source, Takashi; Hasegawa, Masami; Osawa, Syozo; Miyata, Takashi (1989). «Evolutionary Relationship of Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Eukaryotes Inferred from Phylogenetic Trees of Duplicated Genes». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 (23): 9355–9359. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.23.9355. PMID 2531898. Bibcode: 1989PNAS...86.9355I.
Valas, R.E.; Bourne, P.E. (2011). «The origin of a derived superkingdom: how a gram-positive bacterium crossed the desert to become an archaeon». Biology Direct 6: 16. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-16. PMID 21356104.
Cavalier-Smith T (2006). «Rooting the tree of life by transition analyses». Biology Direct 1: 19. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-19. PMID 16834776.
Gogarten, JP; Deamer, D (Nov 2016). «Is LUCA a thermophilic progenitor?». Nat Microbiol 1 (12): 16229. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.229. PMID 27886195. https://zenodo.org/record/895471.
Dacks J; Roger AJ (June 1999). «The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex». J. Mol. Evol. 48 (6): 779–783. doi:10.1007/PL00013156. PMID 10229582. Bibcode: 1999JMolE..48..779D. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1999-06_48_6/page/779.
Ramesh MA; Malik SB; Logsdon JM (January 2005). «A phylogenomic inventory of meiotic genes; evidence for sex in Giardia and an early eukaryotic origin of meiosis». Curr. Biol. 15 (2): 185–191. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.003. PMID 15668177.
Malik SB; Pightling AW; Stefaniak LM; Schurko AM; Logsdon JM (2008). «An expanded inventory of conserved meiotic genes provides evidence for sex in Trichomonas vaginalis». PLOS ONE 3 (8): e2879. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002879. PMID 18663385. Bibcode: 2008PLoSO...3.2879M.
Lahr DJ; Parfrey LW; Mitchell EA; Katz LA; Lara E (July 2011). «The chastity of amoebae: re-evaluating evidence for sex in amoeboid organisms». Proc. Biol. Sci. 278 (1715): 2081–2090. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0289. PMID 21429931.
Chen I; Dubnau D (March 2004). «DNA uptake during bacterial transformation». Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2 (3): 241–249. doi:10.1038/nrmicro844. PMID 15083159.
Johnsborg O; Eldholm V; Håvarstein LS (December 2007). «Natural genetic transformation: prevalence, mechanisms and function». Res. Microbiol. 158 (10): 767–778. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.09.004. PMID 17997281.
Gibsona, Daniel G.Σφάλμα έκφρασης: Μη αναγνωρισμένη λέξη "etal" (2008). «One-step assembly in yeast of 25 overlapping DNA fragments to form a complete synthetic Mycoplasma genitalium genome». PNAS 105 (51): 20404–20409. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811011106. PMID 19073939. Bibcode: 2008PNAS..10520404G.

esalenctr.org

Peter Gogarten. «Horizontal Gene Transfer – A New Paradigm for Biology». esalenctr.org. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 21 Ιουλίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Αυγούστου 2011.

etymonline.com

«organism». Online Etymology Dictionary.

excite.com

apnews.excite.com

Borenstein, Seth (13 November 2013). «Oldest fossil found: Meet your microbial mom». AP News. http://apnews.excite.com/article/20131113/DAA1VSC01.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις 15 November 2013.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Cavalier-Smith T. (1987). «The origin of eukaryotic and archaebacterial cells». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 503 (1): 17–54. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40596.x. PMID 3113314. Bibcode: 1987NYASA.503...17C.
Yoko Ohtomo; Takeshi Kakegawa; Akizumi Ishida; Toshiro Nagase; Minik T. Rosing (8 December 2013). «Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks». Nature Geoscience 7 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025. Bibcode: 2014NatGe...7...25O.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). «Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia». Astrobiology 13 (12): 1103–1124. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMID 24205812. Bibcode: 2013AsBio..13.1103N.
Doolittle, W. Ford (2000). «Uprooting the tree of life». Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. PMID 10710791. Bibcode: 2000SciAm.282b..90D. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 7 September 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060907081933/http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2004_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf.
Brown, J.R.; Doolittle, W.F. (1995). «Root of the Universal Tree of Life Based on Ancient Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Gene Duplications». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92 (7): 2441–2445. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.2441. PMID 7708661. Bibcode: 1995PNAS...92.2441B.
Gogarten, J.P.Σφάλμα έκφρασης: Μη αναγνωρισμένη λέξη "etal" (1989). «Evolution of the Vacuolar H+-ATPase: Implications for the Origin of Eukaryotes». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 (17): 6661–6665. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.17.6661. PMID 2528146. Bibcode: 1989PNAS...86.6661G.
Gribaldo, S; Cammarano, P (1998). «The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery». Journal of Molecular Evolution 47 (5): 508–516. doi:10.1007/pl00006407. PMID 9797401. Bibcode: 1998JMolE..47..508G. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1998-11_47_5/page/n13.
Iwabe, Naoyuki; Kuma, Kei-Ichi; Hasegawa, Masami; Osawa, Syozo; Miyata Source, Takashi; Hasegawa, Masami; Osawa, Syozo; Miyata, Takashi (1989). «Evolutionary Relationship of Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Eukaryotes Inferred from Phylogenetic Trees of Duplicated Genes». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 (23): 9355–9359. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.23.9355. PMID 2531898. Bibcode: 1989PNAS...86.9355I.
Dacks J; Roger AJ (June 1999). «The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex». J. Mol. Evol. 48 (6): 779–783. doi:10.1007/PL00013156. PMID 10229582. Bibcode: 1999JMolE..48..779D. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1999-06_48_6/page/779.
Malik SB; Pightling AW; Stefaniak LM; Schurko AM; Logsdon JM (2008). «An expanded inventory of conserved meiotic genes provides evidence for sex in Trichomonas vaginalis». PLOS ONE 3 (8): e2879. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002879. PMID 18663385. Bibcode: 2008PLoSO...3.2879M.
Gibsona, Daniel G.Σφάλμα έκφρασης: Μη αναγνωρισμένη λέξη "etal" (2008). «One-step assembly in yeast of 25 overlapping DNA fragments to form a complete synthetic Mycoplasma genitalium genome». PNAS 105 (51): 20404–20409. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811011106. PMID 19073939. Bibcode: 2008PNAS..10520404G.

montana.edu

shiva.msu.montana.edu

Doolittle, W.F. (2000), «Uprooting the tree of life», Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90, PMID 10710791, http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2005_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf
Doolittle, W. Ford (2000). «Uprooting the tree of life». Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. PMID 10710791. Bibcode: 2000SciAm.282b..90D. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 7 September 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060907081933/http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2004_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf.

nature.com

Theobald, Douglas L. (13 May 2010), «A formal test of the theory of universal common ancestry», Nature 465 (7295): 219–222, doi:10.1038/nature09014, ISSN 0028-0836, PMID 20463738, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v465/n7295/full/465168a.html

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cavalier-Smith T. (1987). «The origin of eukaryotic and archaebacterial cells». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 503 (1): 17–54. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40596.x. PMID 3113314. Bibcode: 1987NYASA.503...17C.
Weiss, Madeline C.; Sousa, Filipa L.; Mrnjavac, Natalia; Neukirchen, Sinje; Roettger, Mayo; Nelson-Sathi, Shijulal; Martin, William F. (2016). «The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor». Nature Microbiology 1 (9): 16116. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.116. PMID 27562259.
Folse Hj, 3.; Roughgarden, J. (2010). «What is an individual organism? A multilevel selection perspective». The Quarterly Review of Biology 85 (4): 447–472. doi:10.1086/656905. PMID 21243964. https://archive.org/details/sim_quarterly-review-of-biology_2010-12_85_4/page/447.
Pradeu, T. (2010). «What is an organism? An immunological answer». History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 32 (2–3): 247–267. PMID 21162370.
Gardner, A.; Grafen, A. (2009). «Capturing the superorganism: A formal theory of group adaptation». Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22 (4): 659–671. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01681.x. PMID 19210588.
Queller, D.C.; J.E. Strassmann (2009). «Beyond society: the evolution of organismality». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364 (1533): 3143–3155. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0095. PMID 19805423.
Santelices B. (1999). «How many kinds of individual are there?». Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14 (4): 152–155. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01519-5. PMID 10322523. https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1999_14_4/page/152.
Pepper, J.W.; M.D. Herron (2008). «Does biology need an organism concept?». Biological Reviews 83 (4): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00057.x. PMID 18947335. https://archive.org/details/sim_biological-reviews_2008-11_83_4/page/621.
Bateson, P. (2005). «The return of the whole organism». Journal of Biosciences 30 (1): 31–39. doi:10.1007/BF02705148. PMID 15824439.
Moreira, D.; López-García, P.N. (2009). «Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life». Nature Reviews Microbiology 7 (4): 306–311. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2108. PMID 19270719.
The Universal Features of Cells on Earth in Chapter 1 of Molecular Biology of the Cell fourth edition, edited by Bruce Alberts (2002) published by Garland Science.
Theobald, D.L.I (2010), «A formal test of the theory of universal common ancestry», Nature 465 (7295): 219–222, doi:10.1038/nature09014, PMID 20463738
Doolittle, W.F. (2000), «Uprooting the tree of life», Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90, PMID 10710791, http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2005_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf
Glansdorff, N.; Xu, Y; Labedan, B. (2008), «The Last Universal Common Ancestor: Emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner», Biology Direct 3: 29, doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-29, PMID 18613974
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). «Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia». Astrobiology 13 (12): 1103–1124. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMID 24205812. Bibcode: 2013AsBio..13.1103N.
Doolittle, W. Ford (2000). «Uprooting the tree of life». Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. PMID 10710791. Bibcode: 2000SciAm.282b..90D. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 7 September 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060907081933/http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2004_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf.
Theobald, Douglas L. (13 May 2010), «A formal test of the theory of universal common ancestry», Nature 465 (7295): 219–222, doi:10.1038/nature09014, ISSN 0028-0836, PMID 20463738, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v465/n7295/full/465168a.html
Brown, J.R.; Doolittle, W.F. (1995). «Root of the Universal Tree of Life Based on Ancient Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Gene Duplications». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92 (7): 2441–2445. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.2441. PMID 7708661. Bibcode: 1995PNAS...92.2441B.
Gogarten, J.P.Σφάλμα έκφρασης: Μη αναγνωρισμένη λέξη "etal" (1989). «Evolution of the Vacuolar H+-ATPase: Implications for the Origin of Eukaryotes». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 (17): 6661–6665. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.17.6661. PMID 2528146. Bibcode: 1989PNAS...86.6661G.
Gogarten, J.P.; Taiz, L. (1992). «Evolution of Proton Pumping ATPases: Rooting the Tree of Life». Photosynthesis Research 33 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1007/BF00039176. PMID 24408574.
Gribaldo, S; Cammarano, P (1998). «The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery». Journal of Molecular Evolution 47 (5): 508–516. doi:10.1007/pl00006407. PMID 9797401. Bibcode: 1998JMolE..47..508G. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1998-11_47_5/page/n13.
Iwabe, Naoyuki; Kuma, Kei-Ichi; Hasegawa, Masami; Osawa, Syozo; Miyata Source, Takashi; Hasegawa, Masami; Osawa, Syozo; Miyata, Takashi (1989). «Evolutionary Relationship of Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Eukaryotes Inferred from Phylogenetic Trees of Duplicated Genes». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 (23): 9355–9359. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.23.9355. PMID 2531898. Bibcode: 1989PNAS...86.9355I.
Valas, R.E.; Bourne, P.E. (2011). «The origin of a derived superkingdom: how a gram-positive bacterium crossed the desert to become an archaeon». Biology Direct 6: 16. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-6-16. PMID 21356104.
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