Brandt KD; Dieppe P; Radin E (January 2009). «Etiopathogenesis of osteoarthritis». Med. Clin. North Am.93 (1): 1–24, xv. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2008.08.009. PMID19059018.
Deweber, K; Olszewski, M; Ortolano, R (Μάρτιος–Απρίλιος 2011). «Knuckle cracking and hand osteoarthritis.». Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM24 (2): 169–74. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2011.02.100156. PMID21383216.
Valdes AM, Spector TD (Αύγουστος 2008). «The contribution of genes to osteoarthritis». Rheum Dis Clin North Am.34 (3): 581–603. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2008.04.008. PMID18687274.
Altman R, Alarcón G, Appelrouth D και άλλοι. (1990). «The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hand». Arthritis Rheum.33 (11): 1601–10. doi:10.1002/art.1780331101. PMID2242058.
Cibulka MT, White DM, Woehrle J, et al. (Απρίλιος 2009). «Hip pain and mobility deficits—hip osteoarthritis: clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association». J Orthop Sports Phys Ther39 (4): A1–25. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.0301. PMID19352008.
French HP; Brennan A; White B; Cusack T (2011). «Manual therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee — a systematic review». Man Ther16 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.10.011. PMID21146444.
Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G και άλλοι. (Σεπτέμβριος 2007). «OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part I: critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence». Osteoarthr. Cartil.15 (9): 981–1000. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.06.014. PMID17719803.
Altman R; Barkin RL (Μάρτιος 2009). «Topical therapy for osteoarthritis: clinical and pharmacologic perspectives». Postgrad Med121 (2): 139–47. doi:10.3810/pgm.2009.03.1986. PMID19332972.
Nüesch E; Rutjes AW; Husni E; Welch V; Jüni P (2009). Nüesch, Eveline, επιμ. «Oral or transdermal opioids for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip». Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD003115. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003115.pub3. PMID19821302.
De Silva, V; El-Metwally, A; Ernst, E; Lewith, G; Macfarlane, GJ (Μάιος 2011). «Evidence for the efficacy of complementary and alternative medicines in the management of osteoarthritis: a systematic review». Rheumatology50 (5): 911–20. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keq379. PMID21169345.
Rutjes AW; Nüesch E; Sterchi R και άλλοι. (2009). Rutjes, Anne WS, επιμ. «Transcutaneous electrostimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee». Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD002823. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002823.pub2. PMID19821296.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (February 2001). «Prevalence of disabilities and associated health conditions among adults—United States, 1999». MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.50 (7): 120–5. PMID11393491.
Brandt KD; Dieppe P; Radin E (January 2009). «Etiopathogenesis of osteoarthritis». Med. Clin. North Am.93 (1): 1–24, xv. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2008.08.009. PMID19059018.
Deweber, K; Olszewski, M; Ortolano, R (Μάρτιος–Απρίλιος 2011). «Knuckle cracking and hand osteoarthritis.». Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM24 (2): 169–74. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2011.02.100156. PMID21383216.
Valdes AM, Spector TD (Αύγουστος 2008). «The contribution of genes to osteoarthritis». Rheum Dis Clin North Am.34 (3): 581–603. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2008.04.008. PMID18687274.
Altman R, Alarcón G, Appelrouth D και άλλοι. (1990). «The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hand». Arthritis Rheum.33 (11): 1601–10. doi:10.1002/art.1780331101. PMID2242058.
Flood J (Μάρτιος 2010). «The role of acetaminophen in the treatment of osteoarthritis». Am J Manag Care16 (Suppl Management): S48–54. PMID20297877.
Cibulka MT, White DM, Woehrle J, et al. (Απρίλιος 2009). «Hip pain and mobility deficits—hip osteoarthritis: clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association». J Orthop Sports Phys Ther39 (4): A1–25. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.0301. PMID19352008.
Wang, SY; Olson-Kellogg, B; Shamliyan, TA; Choi, JY; Ramakrishnan, R; Kane, RL (2012-11-06). «Physical therapy interventions for knee pain secondary to osteoarthritis: a systematic review.». Annals of internal medicine157 (9): 632-644. PMID23128863.
French HP; Brennan A; White B; Cusack T (2011). «Manual therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee — a systematic review». Man Ther16 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.10.011. PMID21146444.
Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G και άλλοι. (Σεπτέμβριος 2007). «OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part I: critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence». Osteoarthr. Cartil.15 (9): 981–1000. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.06.014. PMID17719803.
Chen, YF; Jobanputra, P; Barton, P; Bryan, S; Fry-Smith, A; Harris, G; Taylor, RS (Απρίλιος 2008). «Cyclooxygenase-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (etodolac, meloxicam, celecoxib, rofecoxib, etoricoxib, valdecoxib and lumiracoxib) for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and economic evaluation.». Health technology assessment12 (11): 1–278, iii. PMID18405470.
Altman R; Barkin RL (Μάρτιος 2009). «Topical therapy for osteoarthritis: clinical and pharmacologic perspectives». Postgrad Med121 (2): 139–47. doi:10.3810/pgm.2009.03.1986. PMID19332972.
Nüesch E; Rutjes AW; Husni E; Welch V; Jüni P (2009). Nüesch, Eveline, επιμ. «Oral or transdermal opioids for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip». Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD003115. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003115.pub3. PMID19821302.
Rosenbaum CC; O'Mathúna DP; Chavez M; Shields K (2010). «Antioxidants and antiinflammatory dietary supplements for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis». Altern Ther Health Med16 (2): 32–40. PMID20232616.
Reichenbach S; Sterchi R; Scherer M και άλλοι. (2007). «Meta-analysis: chondroitin for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip». Ann. Intern. Med.146 (8): 580–90. PMID17438317.
Hardy ML; Coulter I; Morton SC και άλλοι. (Αύγουστος 2003). «S-adenosyl-L-methionine for treatment of depression, osteoarthritis, and liver disease». Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ) (64): 1–3. PMID12899148.
De Silva, V; El-Metwally, A; Ernst, E; Lewith, G; Macfarlane, GJ (Μάιος 2011). «Evidence for the efficacy of complementary and alternative medicines in the management of osteoarthritis: a systematic review». Rheumatology50 (5): 911–20. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keq379. PMID21169345.
Rutjes AW; Nüesch E; Sterchi R και άλλοι. (2009). Rutjes, Anne WS, επιμ. «Transcutaneous electrostimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee». Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD002823. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002823.pub2. PMID19821296.