Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Παντουρκισμός" in Greek language version.
It is commonly acknowledged that pan-Turkism, the movement aiming at the political and/or cultural unification of all Turkic peoples, emerged among Turkic intellectuals of Russia as a liberal-cultural movement in the 1880s.
Turkism is not a political party but a scientific, philosophic and aesthetic school of thought.