Παρασιτισμός (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Παρασιτισμός" in Greek language version.

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28doi.org

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8archive.org

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4tufts.edu

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3parasite.org.au

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3books.google.com

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2researchgate.net

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2nature.com

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1scienceinschool.org

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1iiasa.ac.at

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1ucdavis.edu

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1oers.ca

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1lshtm.ac.uk

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1antkeepers.com

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1ufl.edu

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1core.ac.uk

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antkeepers.com

«Social Parasites in the Ant Colony». Antkeepers. Ανακτήθηκε στις 4 Απριλίου 2016.

archive.org

Wilson, Edward O. (2014). The Meaning of Human Existence. W. W. Norton & Company. σελ. 112. ISBN 978-0-87140-480-0. Parasites, in a phrase, are predators that eat prey in units of less than one. Tolerable parasites are those that have evolved to ensure their own survival and reproduction but at the same time with minimum pain and cost to the host.
Garcia, L. S. (1999). «Classification of Human Parasites, Vectors, and Similar Organisms». Clinical Infectious Diseases 29 (4): 734–746. doi:10.1086/520425. PMID 10589879. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_1999-10_29_4/page/734.
Lawrence, P. O. (1981). «Host vibration—a cue to host location by the parasite, Biosteres longicaudatus». Oecologia 48 (2): 249–251. doi:10.1007/BF00347971. PMID 28309807. Bibcode: 1981Oecol..48..249L. https://archive.org/details/sim_oecologia_1981-03_48_2/page/249.
Gullan, P. J.· Cranston, P. S. (2010). The Insects: An Outline of Entomology (4th έκδοση). Wiley. σελίδες 308, 365–367, 375, 440–441. ISBN 978-1-118-84615-5.
Payne, R. B. (1997). Clayton, D. H., επιμ. Avian brood parasitism. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 338–369. ISBN 978-0198548928.
Rochat, Jacques; Gutierrez, Andrew Paul (May 2001). «Weather-mediated regulation of olive scale by two parasitoids». Journal of Animal Ecology 70 (3): 476–490. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2001.00505.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-animal-ecology_2001-05_70_3/page/476.
Emery, C. (1909). «Über den Ursprung der dulotischen, parasitischen und myrmekophilen Ameisen». Biologisches Centralblatt 29: 352–362. https://archive.org/details/ants_11715/page/n1.
Furness, R. W. (1978). «Kleptoparasitism by great skuas (Catharacta skua Brünn.) and Arctic skuas (Stercorarius parasiticus L.) at a Shetland seabird colony». Animal Behaviour 26: 1167–1177. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90107-0. https://archive.org/details/sim_animal-behaviour_1978-11_26_4/page/1167.

books.google.com

Poulin, Robert (2011). Rollinson, D., επιμ. The Many Roads to Parasitism: A Tale of Convergence. 74. Academic Press. σελίδες 27–28. ISBN 978-0-12-385897-9.
Cheng, Thomas C. (2012). General Parasitology. Elsevier Science. σελίδες 13–15. ISBN 978-0-323-14010-2.
Slater, Peter J. B.· Rosenblatt, Jay S. (30 Ιανουαρίου 2005). Advances in the Study of Behavior. Academic Press. σελ. 365. ISBN 978-0-08-049015-1.

core.ac.uk

Berec, Ludek; Schembri, Patrick J.; Boukal, David S. (2005). «Sex determination in Bonellia viridis (Echiura: Bonelliidae): population dynamics and evolution». Oikos 108 (3): 473–484. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13350.x. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2019-10-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20191003131349/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46603451.pdf.

credoreference.com

search.credoreference.com

«Parasitism | The Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management». Blackwell Science. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Απριλίου 2018.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Getz, W. M. (2011). «Biomass transformation webs provide a unified approach to consumer-resource modelling». Ecology Letters 14 (2): 113–124. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01566.x. PMID 21199247.
Suzuki, Sayaki U.; Sasaki, Akira (2019). «Ecological and Evolutionary Stabilities of Biotrophism, Necrotrophism, and Saprotrophism». The American Naturalist 194 (1): 90–103. doi:10.1086/703485. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 31251653. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2020-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200306065231/http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15927/1/703485.pdf.
Garcia, L. S. (1999). «Classification of Human Parasites, Vectors, and Similar Organisms». Clinical Infectious Diseases 29 (4): 734–746. doi:10.1086/520425. PMID 10589879. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_1999-10_29_4/page/734.
Caira, J. N.; Benz, G. W.; Borucinska, J.; Kohler, N. E. (1997). «Pugnose eels, Simenchelys parasiticus (Synaphobranchidae) from the heart of a shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus (Lamnidae)». Environmental Biology of Fishes 49: 139–144. doi:10.1023/a:1007398609346. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226076003.
Lawrence, P. O. (1981). «Host vibration—a cue to host location by the parasite, Biosteres longicaudatus». Oecologia 48 (2): 249–251. doi:10.1007/BF00347971. PMID 28309807. Bibcode: 1981Oecol..48..249L. https://archive.org/details/sim_oecologia_1981-03_48_2/page/249.
Randle, C. P.; Cannon, B. C.; Faust, A. L. (2018). «Host Cues Mediate Growth and Establishment of Oak Mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum, Viscaceae), an Aerial Parasitic Plant». Castanea 83 (2): 249–262. doi:10.2179/18-173.
Poulin, Robert; Randhawa, Haseeb S. (February 2015). «Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines: from ecology to genomics». Parasitology 142 (Suppl 1): S6–S15. doi:10.1017/S0031182013001674. PMID 24229807.
Lafferty, K. D.; Kuris, A. M. (2002). «Trophic strategies, animal diversity and body size». Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17 (11): 507–513. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02615-0. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 3 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191003124738/http://homes.msi.ucsb.edu/~lafferty/Publications/Parasites-evolution_files/Laff%26Kur02TREE.pdf.
Elumalai, V.; Viswanathan, C.; Pravinkumar, M.; Raffi, S. M. (2013). «Infestation of parasitic barnacle Sacculina spp. in commercial marine crabs». Journal of Parasitic Diseases 38 (3): 337–339. doi:10.1007/s12639-013-0247-z. PMID 25035598.
Cox, F. E. (2001). «Concomitant infections, parasites and immune responses». Parasitology. 122 Supplement: S23–38. doi:10.1017/s003118200001698x. PMID 11442193. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-12-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202083654/http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/17745/1/Concom.pdf.
Steere, A. C. (July 2001). «Lyme disease». New England Journal of Medicine 345 (2): 115–125. doi:10.1056/NEJM200107123450207. PMID 11450660.
Pollitt, Laura C.; MacGregor, Paula; Matthews, Keith; Reece, Sarah E. (2011). «Malaria and trypanosome transmission: different parasites, same rules?». Trends in Parasitology 27 (5): 197–203. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2011.01.004. PMID 21345732.
Wilson, Anthony J. (March 2017). «What is a vector?». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372 (1719): 20160085. doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0085. PMID 28289253.
Godfrey, Stephanie S. (December 2013). «Networks and the ecology of parasite transmission: A framework for wildlife parasitology». Wildlife 2: 235–245. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.09.001. PMID 24533342.
de Boer, Jetske G.; Robinson, Ailie; Powers, Stephen J.; Burgers, Saskia L. G. E.; Caulfield, John C.; Birkett, Michael A.; Smallegange, Renate C.; van Genderen, Perry J. J. και άλλοι. (August 2017). «Odours of Plasmodium falciparum-infected participants influence mosquito–host interactions». Scientific Reports 7 (1): 9283. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08978-9. PMID 28839251. Bibcode: 2017NatSR...7.9283D.
Dissanaike, A. S. (1957). «On Protozoa hyperparasitic in Helminth, with some observations on Nosema helminthorum Moniez, 1887». Journal of Helminthology 31 (1–2): 47–64. doi:10.1017/s0022149x00033290. PMID 13429025.
Thomas, J. A.; Schönrogge, K.; Bonelli, S.; Barbero, F.; Balletto, E. (2010). «Corruption of ant acoustical signals by mimetic social parasites: Maculinea butterflies achieve elevated status in host societies by mimicking the acoustics of queen ants». Commun Integr Biol 3 (2): 169–171. doi:10.4161/cib.3.2.10603. PMID 20585513.
Pietsch, Theodore W. (25 August 2005). «Dimorphism, parasitism, and sex revisited: modes of reproduction among deep-sea ceratioid anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes)». Ichthyological Research 52 (3): 207–236. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0286-2.
Rochat, Jacques; Gutierrez, Andrew Paul (May 2001). «Weather-mediated regulation of olive scale by two parasitoids». Journal of Animal Ecology 70 (3): 476–490. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2001.00505.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-animal-ecology_2001-05_70_3/page/476.
Parratt, Steven R.; Laine, Anna-Liisa (January 2016). «The role of hyperparasitism in microbial pathogen ecology and evolution». The ISME Journal 10 (8): 1815–1822. doi:10.1038/ismej.2015.247. PMID 26784356.
Van Oystaeyen, Annette; Araujo Alves, Denise; Caliari Oliveira, Ricardo; Lima do Nascimento, Daniela; Santos do Nascimento, Fábio; Billen, Johan; Wenseleers, Tom (September 2013). «Sneaky queens in Melipona bees selectively detect and infiltrate queenless colonies». Animal Behaviour 86 (3): 603–609. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.07.001.
Bourke, Andrew F. G.; Franks, Nigel R. (July 1991). «Alternative adaptations, sympatric speciation and the evolution of parasitic, inquiline ants». Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 43 (3): 157–178. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00591.x. ISSN 0024-4066.
O'Brien, Timothy G. (1988). «Parasitic nursing behavior in the wedge-capped capuchin monkey (Cebus olivaceus)». American Journal of Primatology 16 (4): 341–344. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350160406. PMID 32079372.
Rothstein, S. I. (1990). «A model system for coevolution: avian brood parasitism». Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 481–508. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.21.1.481.
De Marsico, M. C.; Gloag, R.; Ursino, C. A.; Reboreda, J. C. (March 2013). «A novel method of rejection of brood parasitic eggs reduces parasitism intensity in a cowbird host». Biology Letters 9 (3): 20130076. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0076. PMID 23485877.
Welbergen, J.; Davies, N. B. (2011). «A parasite in wolf's clothing: hawk mimicry reduces mobbing of cuckoos by hosts». Behavioral Ecology 22 (3): 574–579. doi:10.1093/beheco/arr008.
Furness, R. W. (1978). «Kleptoparasitism by great skuas (Catharacta skua Brünn.) and Arctic skuas (Stercorarius parasiticus L.) at a Shetland seabird colony». Animal Behaviour 26: 1167–1177. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90107-0. https://archive.org/details/sim_animal-behaviour_1978-11_26_4/page/1167.
Berec, Ludek; Schembri, Patrick J.; Boukal, David S. (2005). «Sex determination in Bonellia viridis (Echiura: Bonelliidae): population dynamics and evolution». Oikos 108 (3): 473–484. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13350.x. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2019-10-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20191003131349/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46603451.pdf.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Lawrence, P. O. (1981). «Host vibration—a cue to host location by the parasite, Biosteres longicaudatus». Oecologia 48 (2): 249–251. doi:10.1007/BF00347971. PMID 28309807. Bibcode: 1981Oecol..48..249L. https://archive.org/details/sim_oecologia_1981-03_48_2/page/249.
de Boer, Jetske G.; Robinson, Ailie; Powers, Stephen J.; Burgers, Saskia L. G. E.; Caulfield, John C.; Birkett, Michael A.; Smallegange, Renate C.; van Genderen, Perry J. J. και άλλοι. (August 2017). «Odours of Plasmodium falciparum-infected participants influence mosquito–host interactions». Scientific Reports 7 (1): 9283. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08978-9. PMID 28839251. Bibcode: 2017NatSR...7.9283D.

iiasa.ac.at

pure.iiasa.ac.at

Suzuki, Sayaki U.; Sasaki, Akira (2019). «Ecological and Evolutionary Stabilities of Biotrophism, Necrotrophism, and Saprotrophism». The American Naturalist 194 (1): 90–103. doi:10.1086/703485. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 31251653. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2020-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200306065231/http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15927/1/703485.pdf.

lshtm.ac.uk

researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk

Cox, F. E. (2001). «Concomitant infections, parasites and immune responses». Parasitology. 122 Supplement: S23–38. doi:10.1017/s003118200001698x. PMID 11442193. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-12-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202083654/http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/17745/1/Concom.pdf.

nature.com

Stevens, Alison N. P. (2010). «Predation, Herbivory, and Parasitism». Nature Education Knowledge 3 (10): 36. https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/predation-herbivory-and-parasitism-13261134. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 February 2018. «Predation, herbivory, and parasitism exist along a continuum of severity in terms of the extent to which they negatively affect an organism's fitness. ... In most situations, parasites do not kill their hosts. An exception, however, occurs with parasitoids, which blur the line between parasitism and predation.».
Deslippe, Richard (2010). «Social Parasitism in Ants». Nature Education Knowledge. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Οκτωβρίου 2010.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Getz, W. M. (2011). «Biomass transformation webs provide a unified approach to consumer-resource modelling». Ecology Letters 14 (2): 113–124. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01566.x. PMID 21199247.
Suzuki, Sayaki U.; Sasaki, Akira (2019). «Ecological and Evolutionary Stabilities of Biotrophism, Necrotrophism, and Saprotrophism». The American Naturalist 194 (1): 90–103. doi:10.1086/703485. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 31251653. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2020-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200306065231/http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15927/1/703485.pdf.
Garcia, L. S. (1999). «Classification of Human Parasites, Vectors, and Similar Organisms». Clinical Infectious Diseases 29 (4): 734–746. doi:10.1086/520425. PMID 10589879. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_1999-10_29_4/page/734.
Lawrence, P. O. (1981). «Host vibration—a cue to host location by the parasite, Biosteres longicaudatus». Oecologia 48 (2): 249–251. doi:10.1007/BF00347971. PMID 28309807. Bibcode: 1981Oecol..48..249L. https://archive.org/details/sim_oecologia_1981-03_48_2/page/249.
Poulin, Robert; Randhawa, Haseeb S. (February 2015). «Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines: from ecology to genomics». Parasitology 142 (Suppl 1): S6–S15. doi:10.1017/S0031182013001674. PMID 24229807.
Elumalai, V.; Viswanathan, C.; Pravinkumar, M.; Raffi, S. M. (2013). «Infestation of parasitic barnacle Sacculina spp. in commercial marine crabs». Journal of Parasitic Diseases 38 (3): 337–339. doi:10.1007/s12639-013-0247-z. PMID 25035598.
Cox, F. E. (2001). «Concomitant infections, parasites and immune responses». Parasitology. 122 Supplement: S23–38. doi:10.1017/s003118200001698x. PMID 11442193. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-12-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202083654/http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/17745/1/Concom.pdf.
Steere, A. C. (July 2001). «Lyme disease». New England Journal of Medicine 345 (2): 115–125. doi:10.1056/NEJM200107123450207. PMID 11450660.
Pollitt, Laura C.; MacGregor, Paula; Matthews, Keith; Reece, Sarah E. (2011). «Malaria and trypanosome transmission: different parasites, same rules?». Trends in Parasitology 27 (5): 197–203. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2011.01.004. PMID 21345732.
Wilson, Anthony J. (March 2017). «What is a vector?». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372 (1719): 20160085. doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0085. PMID 28289253.
Godfrey, Stephanie S. (December 2013). «Networks and the ecology of parasite transmission: A framework for wildlife parasitology». Wildlife 2: 235–245. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.09.001. PMID 24533342.
de Boer, Jetske G.; Robinson, Ailie; Powers, Stephen J.; Burgers, Saskia L. G. E.; Caulfield, John C.; Birkett, Michael A.; Smallegange, Renate C.; van Genderen, Perry J. J. και άλλοι. (August 2017). «Odours of Plasmodium falciparum-infected participants influence mosquito–host interactions». Scientific Reports 7 (1): 9283. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08978-9. PMID 28839251. Bibcode: 2017NatSR...7.9283D.
Dissanaike, A. S. (1957). «On Protozoa hyperparasitic in Helminth, with some observations on Nosema helminthorum Moniez, 1887». Journal of Helminthology 31 (1–2): 47–64. doi:10.1017/s0022149x00033290. PMID 13429025.
Thomas, J. A.; Schönrogge, K.; Bonelli, S.; Barbero, F.; Balletto, E. (2010). «Corruption of ant acoustical signals by mimetic social parasites: Maculinea butterflies achieve elevated status in host societies by mimicking the acoustics of queen ants». Commun Integr Biol 3 (2): 169–171. doi:10.4161/cib.3.2.10603. PMID 20585513.
Parratt, Steven R.; Laine, Anna-Liisa (January 2016). «The role of hyperparasitism in microbial pathogen ecology and evolution». The ISME Journal 10 (8): 1815–1822. doi:10.1038/ismej.2015.247. PMID 26784356.
O'Brien, Timothy G. (1988). «Parasitic nursing behavior in the wedge-capped capuchin monkey (Cebus olivaceus)». American Journal of Primatology 16 (4): 341–344. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350160406. PMID 32079372.
De Marsico, M. C.; Gloag, R.; Ursino, C. A.; Reboreda, J. C. (March 2013). «A novel method of rejection of brood parasitic eggs reduces parasitism intensity in a cowbird host». Biology Letters 9 (3): 20130076. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0076. PMID 23485877.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Getz, W. M. (2011). «Biomass transformation webs provide a unified approach to consumer-resource modelling». Ecology Letters 14 (2): 113–124. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01566.x. PMID 21199247.
Poulin, Robert; Randhawa, Haseeb S. (February 2015). «Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines: from ecology to genomics». Parasitology 142 (Suppl 1): S6–S15. doi:10.1017/S0031182013001674. PMID 24229807.
Elumalai, V.; Viswanathan, C.; Pravinkumar, M.; Raffi, S. M. (2013). «Infestation of parasitic barnacle Sacculina spp. in commercial marine crabs». Journal of Parasitic Diseases 38 (3): 337–339. doi:10.1007/s12639-013-0247-z. PMID 25035598.
Pollitt, Laura C.; MacGregor, Paula; Matthews, Keith; Reece, Sarah E. (2011). «Malaria and trypanosome transmission: different parasites, same rules?». Trends in Parasitology 27 (5): 197–203. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2011.01.004. PMID 21345732.
Wilson, Anthony J. (March 2017). «What is a vector?». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372 (1719): 20160085. doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0085. PMID 28289253.
Godfrey, Stephanie S. (December 2013). «Networks and the ecology of parasite transmission: A framework for wildlife parasitology». Wildlife 2: 235–245. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.09.001. PMID 24533342.
de Boer, Jetske G.; Robinson, Ailie; Powers, Stephen J.; Burgers, Saskia L. G. E.; Caulfield, John C.; Birkett, Michael A.; Smallegange, Renate C.; van Genderen, Perry J. J. και άλλοι. (August 2017). «Odours of Plasmodium falciparum-infected participants influence mosquito–host interactions». Scientific Reports 7 (1): 9283. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08978-9. PMID 28839251. Bibcode: 2017NatSR...7.9283D.
Thomas, J. A.; Schönrogge, K.; Bonelli, S.; Barbero, F.; Balletto, E. (2010). «Corruption of ant acoustical signals by mimetic social parasites: Maculinea butterflies achieve elevated status in host societies by mimicking the acoustics of queen ants». Commun Integr Biol 3 (2): 169–171. doi:10.4161/cib.3.2.10603. PMID 20585513.
Parratt, Steven R.; Laine, Anna-Liisa (January 2016). «The role of hyperparasitism in microbial pathogen ecology and evolution». The ISME Journal 10 (8): 1815–1822. doi:10.1038/ismej.2015.247. PMID 26784356.
De Marsico, M. C.; Gloag, R.; Ursino, C. A.; Reboreda, J. C. (March 2013). «A novel method of rejection of brood parasitic eggs reduces parasitism intensity in a cowbird host». Biology Letters 9 (3): 20130076. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0076. PMID 23485877.

oers.ca

Vecchione, Anna; Aznar, Francisco Javier (2008). «The mesoparasitic copepod Pennella balaenopterae and its significance as a visible indicator of health status in dolphins (Delphinidae): a review». Journal of Marine Animals and Their Ecology 7 (1): 4–11. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 10 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410051646/http://www.oers.ca/journal/volume7/issue1/briefCommunication.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 April 2018.

parasite.org.au

Overview of Parasitology. Australian Society of Parasitology and Australian Research Council/National Health and Medical Research Council) Research Network for Parasitology. Ιουλίου 2010. ISBN 978-1-8649999-1-4. Parasitism is a form of symbiosis, an intimate relationship between two different species. There is a biochemical interaction between host and parasite; i.e. they recognize each other, ultimately at the molecular level, and host tissues are stimulated to react in some way. This explains why parasitism may lead to disease, but not always.
Overview of Parasitology. Australian Society of Parasitology and Australian Research Council/National Health and Medical Research Council) Research Network for Parasitology. Ιουλίου 2010. ISBN 978-1-8649999-1-4.
«Helminth Parasites». Australian Society of Parasitology. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9 Οκτωβρίου 2017.

peoi.org

«Pathogenic Parasitic Infections». PEOI. Ανακτήθηκε στις 18 Ιουλίου 2013.

researchgate.net

Caira, J. N.; Benz, G. W.; Borucinska, J.; Kohler, N. E. (1997). «Pugnose eels, Simenchelys parasiticus (Synaphobranchidae) from the heart of a shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus (Lamnidae)». Environmental Biology of Fishes 49: 139–144. doi:10.1023/a:1007398609346. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226076003.
Askew, R. R. (1961). «On the Biology of the Inhabitants of Oak Galls of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) in Britain». Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 14: 237–268. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238289888.

scienceinschool.org

«Η ανθρώπινη εξέλιξη: Ελέγχοντας την μοριακή βάση». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 3 Ιουλίου 2022. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Δεκεμβρίου 2022.

theguardian.com

«The Making of Alien's Chestburster Scene». The Guardian. 13 October 2009. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 30 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100430221033/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/oct/13/making-of-alien-chestburster. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 May 2010.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

παράσιτος, Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, A Greek–English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
παρά, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek–English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
σῖτος, Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, A Greek–English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
σιτισμός, Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, A Greek–English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library

ucdavis.edu

plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu

«A Classification of Animal-Parasitic Nematodes». plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 6 Οκτωβρίου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 Φεβρουαρίου 2016.

ucsb.edu

homes.msi.ucsb.edu

Lafferty, K. D.; Kuris, A. M. (2002). «Trophic strategies, animal diversity and body size». Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17 (11): 507–513. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02615-0. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 3 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191003124738/http://homes.msi.ucsb.edu/~lafferty/Publications/Parasites-evolution_files/Laff%26Kur02TREE.pdf.

ufl.edu

entnemdept.ufl.edu

«Featured Creatures. Encarsia perplexa». University of Florida. Ανακτήθηκε στις 6 Ιανουαρίου 2018.

web.archive.org

«Η ανθρώπινη εξέλιξη: Ελέγχοντας την μοριακή βάση». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 3 Ιουλίου 2022. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Δεκεμβρίου 2022.
«The Making of Alien's Chestburster Scene». The Guardian. 13 October 2009. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 30 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100430221033/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/oct/13/making-of-alien-chestburster. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 May 2010.
Suzuki, Sayaki U.; Sasaki, Akira (2019). «Ecological and Evolutionary Stabilities of Biotrophism, Necrotrophism, and Saprotrophism». The American Naturalist 194 (1): 90–103. doi:10.1086/703485. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 31251653. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2020-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200306065231/http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15927/1/703485.pdf.
«A Classification of Animal-Parasitic Nematodes». plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 6 Οκτωβρίου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 Φεβρουαρίου 2016.
Vecchione, Anna; Aznar, Francisco Javier (2008). «The mesoparasitic copepod Pennella balaenopterae and its significance as a visible indicator of health status in dolphins (Delphinidae): a review». Journal of Marine Animals and Their Ecology 7 (1): 4–11. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 10 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410051646/http://www.oers.ca/journal/volume7/issue1/briefCommunication.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 April 2018.
Lafferty, K. D.; Kuris, A. M. (2002). «Trophic strategies, animal diversity and body size». Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17 (11): 507–513. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02615-0. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 3 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191003124738/http://homes.msi.ucsb.edu/~lafferty/Publications/Parasites-evolution_files/Laff%26Kur02TREE.pdf.
Cox, F. E. (2001). «Concomitant infections, parasites and immune responses». Parasitology. 122 Supplement: S23–38. doi:10.1017/s003118200001698x. PMID 11442193. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-12-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202083654/http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/17745/1/Concom.pdf.
Berec, Ludek; Schembri, Patrick J.; Boukal, David S. (2005). «Sex determination in Bonellia viridis (Echiura: Bonelliidae): population dynamics and evolution». Oikos 108 (3): 473–484. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13350.x. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2019-10-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20191003131349/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46603451.pdf.

worldcat.org

Suzuki, Sayaki U.; Sasaki, Akira (2019). «Ecological and Evolutionary Stabilities of Biotrophism, Necrotrophism, and Saprotrophism». The American Naturalist 194 (1): 90–103. doi:10.1086/703485. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 31251653. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2020-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20200306065231/http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15927/1/703485.pdf.
Bourke, Andrew F. G.; Franks, Nigel R. (July 1991). «Alternative adaptations, sympatric speciation and the evolution of parasitic, inquiline ants». Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 43 (3): 157–178. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00591.x. ISSN 0024-4066.