Ruffle JK (November 2014). «Molecular neurobiology of addiction: what's all the (Δ)FosB about?». Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse40 (6): 428–437. doi:10.3109/00952990.2014.933840. PMID25083822. «Propofol is a general anesthetic, however its abuse for recreational purpose has been documented (120). Using control drugs implicated in both ΔFosB induction and addiction (ethanol and nicotine), similar ΔFosB expression was apparent when propofol was given to rats. Moreover, this cascade was shown to act via the dopamine D1 receptor in the NAc, suggesting that propofol has abuse potential (119)».
Miner, JR; Burton, JH (August 2007). «Clinical practice advisory: Emergency department procedural sedation with propofol». Annals of Emergency Medicine50 (2): 182–7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.12.017. PMID17321006.
Yan, JW; McLeod, SL; Iansavitchene, A (20 August 2015). «Ketamine-Propofol Versus Propofol Alone for Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.». Academic Emergency Medicine22 (9): 1003–13. doi:10.1111/acem.12737. PMID26292077.
«Pharmacological and clinical evidences on the potential for abuse and dependence of propofol: a review of the literature». Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology21 (5): 459–66. 21 October 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00497.x. PMID17868199.
Charatan F (2009). «Concerns mount over recreational use of propofol among US healthcare professionals». BMJ339: b3673. doi:10.1136/bmj.b3673. PMID19737827.
Langley, M; Heel, R (1988). «Propofol. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and use as an intravenous anaesthetic». Drugs35 (4): 334–72. doi:10.2165/00003495-198835040-00002. PMID3292208.
Reilly, C; Nimmo, W (1987). «New intravenous anaesthetics and neuromuscular blocking drugs. A review of their properties and clinical use». Drugs34 (1): 115–9. doi:10.2165/00003495-198734010-00004. PMID3308413.
Vesta, Kimi; Shaunta' Martina; Ellen Kozlowski (25 April 2009). «Propofol-Induced Priapism, a Case Confirmed with Rechallenge». The Annals of Pharmacotherapy40 (5): 980–982. doi:10.1345/aph.1G555. PMID16638914.
Vasile, Vasile B; Rasulo F; Candiani A; Latronico N. (September 2003). «The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome.». Intensive Care Medicine29 (9): 1417–25. doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1905-x. PMID12904852.
Sharshar, T. (2008). «[ICU-acquired neuromyopathy, delirium and sedation in intensive care unit]». Ann Fr Anesth Reanim27 (7–8): 617–22. doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2008.05.010. PMID18584998.
«The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome». Intensive Care Medicine29 (9): 1417–25. 2003. doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1905-x. PMID12904852.
«Propofol in anesthesia. Mechanism of action, structure-activity relationships, and drug delivery». Curr. Med. Chem.7 (2): 249–71. February 2000. doi:10.2174/0929867003375335. PMID10637364.
Trapani, G; Latrofa, A; Franco, M; Altomare, C; Sanna, E; Usala, M; Biggio, G; Liso, G (1998). «Propofol analogues. Synthesis, relationships between structure and affinity at GABAA receptor in rat brain, and differential electrophysiological profile at recombinant human GABAA receptors». Journal of Medicinal Chemistry41 (11): 1846–54. doi:10.1021/jm970681h. PMID9599235.
Fowler CJ (February 2004). «Possible involvement of the endocannabinoid system in the actions of three clinically used drugs». Trends Pharmacol. Sci.25 (2): 59–61. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2003.12.001. PMID15106622.
Lee, U; Mashour, GA; Kim, S; Noh, GJ; Choi, BM (2009). «Propofol induction reduces the capacity for neural information integration: implications for the mechanism of consciousness and general anesthesia». Conscious. Cogn.18 (1): 56–64. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2008.10.005. PMID19054696.
«Propofol». Drugs.com. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 Ιανουαρίου 2019.
«Propofol». The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 9 Οκτωβρίου 2016. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Ιανουαρίου 2017.
Ruffle JK (November 2014). «Molecular neurobiology of addiction: what's all the (Δ)FosB about?». Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse40 (6): 428–437. doi:10.3109/00952990.2014.933840. PMID25083822. «Propofol is a general anesthetic, however its abuse for recreational purpose has been documented (120). Using control drugs implicated in both ΔFosB induction and addiction (ethanol and nicotine), similar ΔFosB expression was apparent when propofol was given to rats. Moreover, this cascade was shown to act via the dopamine D1 receptor in the NAc, suggesting that propofol has abuse potential (119)».
Miner, JR; Burton, JH (August 2007). «Clinical practice advisory: Emergency department procedural sedation with propofol». Annals of Emergency Medicine50 (2): 182–7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.12.017. PMID17321006.
Yan, JW; McLeod, SL; Iansavitchene, A (20 August 2015). «Ketamine-Propofol Versus Propofol Alone for Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.». Academic Emergency Medicine22 (9): 1003–13. doi:10.1111/acem.12737. PMID26292077.
«Pharmacological and clinical evidences on the potential for abuse and dependence of propofol: a review of the literature». Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology21 (5): 459–66. 21 October 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00497.x. PMID17868199.
Charatan F (2009). «Concerns mount over recreational use of propofol among US healthcare professionals». BMJ339: b3673. doi:10.1136/bmj.b3673. PMID19737827.
Langley, M; Heel, R (1988). «Propofol. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and use as an intravenous anaesthetic». Drugs35 (4): 334–72. doi:10.2165/00003495-198835040-00002. PMID3292208.
Reilly, C; Nimmo, W (1987). «New intravenous anaesthetics and neuromuscular blocking drugs. A review of their properties and clinical use». Drugs34 (1): 115–9. doi:10.2165/00003495-198734010-00004. PMID3308413.
Vesta, Kimi; Shaunta' Martina; Ellen Kozlowski (25 April 2009). «Propofol-Induced Priapism, a Case Confirmed with Rechallenge». The Annals of Pharmacotherapy40 (5): 980–982. doi:10.1345/aph.1G555. PMID16638914.
Vasile, Vasile B; Rasulo F; Candiani A; Latronico N. (September 2003). «The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome.». Intensive Care Medicine29 (9): 1417–25. doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1905-x. PMID12904852.
Sharshar, T. (2008). «[ICU-acquired neuromyopathy, delirium and sedation in intensive care unit]». Ann Fr Anesth Reanim27 (7–8): 617–22. doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2008.05.010. PMID18584998.
«The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome». Intensive Care Medicine29 (9): 1417–25. 2003. doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1905-x. PMID12904852.
«Propofol in anesthesia. Mechanism of action, structure-activity relationships, and drug delivery». Curr. Med. Chem.7 (2): 249–71. February 2000. doi:10.2174/0929867003375335. PMID10637364.
Trapani, G; Latrofa, A; Franco, M; Altomare, C; Sanna, E; Usala, M; Biggio, G; Liso, G (1998). «Propofol analogues. Synthesis, relationships between structure and affinity at GABAA receptor in rat brain, and differential electrophysiological profile at recombinant human GABAA receptors». Journal of Medicinal Chemistry41 (11): 1846–54. doi:10.1021/jm970681h. PMID9599235.
«General anesthetic potencies of a series of propofol analogs correlate with potency for potentiation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) current at the GABA(A) receptor but not with lipid solubility». J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.297 (1): 338–51. April 2001. PMID11259561.
Fowler CJ (February 2004). «Possible involvement of the endocannabinoid system in the actions of three clinically used drugs». Trends Pharmacol. Sci.25 (2): 59–61. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2003.12.001. PMID15106622.
Lee, U; Mashour, GA; Kim, S; Noh, GJ; Choi, BM (2009). «Propofol induction reduces the capacity for neural information integration: implications for the mechanism of consciousness and general anesthesia». Conscious. Cogn.18 (1): 56–64. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2008.10.005. PMID19054696.
«Propofol». The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 9 Οκτωβρίου 2016. Ανακτήθηκε στις 21 Ιανουαρίου 2017.