Σημεία καμπής στο κλιματικό σύστημα (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Σημεία καμπής στο κλιματικό σύστημα" in Greek language version.

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cbc.ca

Toth, Katie (2018-08-29). «Warm water under Arctic ice a 'ticking time bomb,' researcher says». CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/sea-ice-warm-layer-1.4803195.

cesifo-group.de

Belaia, Mariia; Funke, Michael; Glanemann, Nicole (2017). «Global Warming and a Potential Tipping Point in the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation: The Role of Risk Aversion». Environmental and Resource Economics 67 (1): 93–125. doi:10.1007/s10640-015-9978-x. ISSN 1573-1502. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2020-10-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135434/https://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp4930.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-06-12.

climate.gov

Lindsey, Rebecca· Scott, Michon (26 Σεπτεμβρίου 2019). «Climate Change: Arctic sea ice summer minimum | NOAA Climate.gov». Climate.gov. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Απριλίου 2020.

cnn.gr

«SOS για την Ανταρκτική: Η κλιματική αλλαγή προκαλεί «μη αναστρέψιμη» ζημιά». CNN Greece. 19 Φεβρουαρίου 2020. https://www.cnn.gr/perivallon/story/208197/sos-gia-tin-antarktiki-h-klimatiki-allagi-prokalei-mi-anastrepsimi-zimia.

copernicus.org

esd.copernicus.org

Wunderling, Nico; Donges, Jonathan F.; Kurths, Jürgen; Winkelmann, Ricarda (2021-06-03). «Interacting tipping elements increase risk of climate domino effects under global warming» (στα English). Earth System Dynamics 12 (2): 601–619. doi:10.5194/esd-12-601-2021. ISSN 2190-4979. https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/12/601/2021/.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Shackleton, N. J. (2000). «The 100,000-Year Ice-Age Cycle Identified and Found to Lag Temperature, Carbon Dioxide, and Orbital Eccentricity». Science 289 (5486): 1897–902. doi:10.1126/science.289.5486.1897. PMID 10988063. Bibcode: 2000Sci...289.1897S. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6b03cc3f24bfc9f6b20f0bbfad4bd324d044266b.
Zachos, J.; Pagani, M.; Sloan, L.; Thomas, E.; Billups, K. (2001). «Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present». Science 292 (5517): 686–693. doi:10.1126/science.1059412. PMID 11326091. Bibcode: 2001Sci...292..686Z. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b64fdb5c9528162e635e8a83f5649c5969a3f371.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (2019-11-27). «Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against» (στα αγγλικά). Nature 575 (7784): 592–595. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. PMID 31776487. Bibcode: 2019Natur.575..592L.
Lenton, Timothy M. (2011). «Early warning of climate tipping points». Nature Climate Change 1 (4): 201–209. doi:10.1038/nclimate1143. ISSN 1758-6798. Bibcode: 2011NatCC...1..201L. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9758a5cb826ed7199ee8822f08108fd6bbf7a106.
Livina, V.N.; Lohmann, G.; Mudelsee, M.; Lenton, T.M. (2013). «Forecasting the underlying potential governing the time series of a dynamical system». Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications 392 (18): 3891–3902. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2013.04.036. Bibcode: 2013PhyA..392.3891L.
Ahmed, Farhana; Khan, M Shah Alam; Warner, Jeroen; Moors, Eddy; Terwisscha Van Scheltinga, Catharien (2018-06-28). «Integrated Adaptation Tipping Points (IATPs) for urban flood resilience». Environment and Urbanization 30 (2): 575–596. doi:10.1177/0956247818776510. ISSN 0956-2478.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Williams, Hywel T.P. (2013). «On the origin of planetary-scale tipping points». Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28 (7): 380–382. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2013.06.001. PMID 23777818.
Smith, Adam B.; Revilla, Eloy; Mindell, David P.; Matzke, Nicholas; Marshall, Charles; Kitzes, Justin; Gillespie, Rosemary; Williams, John W. και άλλοι. (2012). «Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere» (στα αγγλικά). Nature 486 (7401): 52–58. doi:10.1038/nature11018. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 22678279. Bibcode: 2012Natur.486...52B.
Pollard, David; DeConto, Robert M. (2005). «Hysteresis in Cenozoic Antarctic ice-sheet variations». Global and Planetary Change 45 (1–3): 9–12. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.011.
Ashwin, Peter; Wieczorek, Sebastian; Vitolo, Renato; Cox, Peter (2012-03-13). «Tipping points in open systems: bifurcation, noise-induced and rate-dependent examples in the climate system». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370 (1962): 1166–1184. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0306. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 22291228. Bibcode: 2012RSPTA.370.1166A.
Boulton, Chris A.; Allison, Lesley C.; Lenton, Timothy M. (December 2014). «Early warning signals of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation collapse in a fully coupled climate model». Nature Communications 5 (1): 5752. doi:10.1038/ncomms6752. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 25482065. Bibcode: 2014NatCo...5.5752B.
Ditlevsen, Peter D.; Johnsen, Sigfus J. (2010). «Tipping points: Early warning and wishful thinking». Geophysical Research Letters 37 (19): n/a. doi:10.1029/2010GL044486. ISSN 1944-8007. Bibcode: 2010GeoRL..3719703D.
Wieczorek, S.; Ashwin, P.; Luke, C. M.; Cox, P. M. (2011-05-08). «Excitability in ramped systems: the compost-bomb instability». Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 467 (2129): 1243–1269. doi:10.1098/rspa.2010.0485. ISSN 1364-5021. Bibcode: 2011RSPSA.467.1243W.
Luke, C. M.; Cox, P. M. (2011). «Soil carbon and climate change: from the Jenkinson effect to the compost-bomb instability». European Journal of Soil Science 62 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2010.01312.x. ISSN 1365-2389. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8638401289c6a87c2caf842649eb4a1e0517b5f4.
Wunderling, Nico; Donges, Jonathan F.; Kurths, Jürgen; Winkelmann, Ricarda (2021-06-03). «Interacting tipping elements increase risk of climate domino effects under global warming» (στα English). Earth System Dynamics 12 (2): 601–619. doi:10.5194/esd-12-601-2021. ISSN 2190-4979. https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/12/601/2021/.
Archer, David (2007). «Methane hydrate stability and anthropogenic climate change». Biogeosciences 4 (4): 521–544. doi:10.5194/bg-4-521-2007. Bibcode: 2007BGeo....4..521A. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2007.hydrate_rev.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2009-05-25.
Emiliano Rodríguez Mega (26 February 2019). «Clouds' cooling effect could vanish in a warmer world». Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00685-x. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00685-x. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 March 2019. «High concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide can result in the dispersal of cloud banks that reflect roughly 30% of the sunlight that hits them.».
Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Russell, Gary; Kharecha, Pushker (2013). «Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 371 (2001): 20120294. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0294. PMID 24043864. Bibcode: 2013RSPTA.37120294H.
Kasting, JF (1988). «Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus.». Icarus 74 (3): 472–494. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. PMID 11538226. Bibcode: 1988Icar...74..472K. https://zenodo.org/record/1253896.
Lenton, T.M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J.W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H.J. (2008). «Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (6): 1786–1793. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMID 18258748. Bibcode: 2008PNAS..105.1786L.
Lenton, Timothy M. (2012). «Arctic Climate Tipping Points». AMBIO 41 (1): 10–22. doi:10.1007/s13280-011-0221-x. ISSN 1654-7209. PMID 22270703.
Belaia, Mariia; Funke, Michael; Glanemann, Nicole (2017). «Global Warming and a Potential Tipping Point in the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation: The Role of Risk Aversion». Environmental and Resource Economics 67 (1): 93–125. doi:10.1007/s10640-015-9978-x. ISSN 1573-1502. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2020-10-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135434/https://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp4930.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2021-06-12.
Mary-Louise Timmermans, John Toole, Richard Krishfield (2018-08-29). «Warming of the interior Arctic Ocean linked to sea ice losses at the basin margins». Science Advances 4 (8): eaat6773. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat6773. PMID 30167462. Bibcode: 2018SciA....4.6773T.
Rocha, Juan C.; Peterson, Garry; Bodin, Örjan; Levin, Simon (2018). «Cascading regime shifts within and across scales». Science 362 (6421): 1379–1383. doi:10.1126/science.aat7850. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30573623. Bibcode: 2018Sci...362.1379R.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E. και άλλοι. (2018). «Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (33): 8252–8259. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 30082409. Bibcode: 2018PNAS..115.8252S.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (27 November 2019). «Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against». Nature. Comment 575 (7784): 592–595. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. PMID 31776487. Bibcode: 2019Natur.575..592L.
Thomas, Zoë A. (2016-11-15). «Using natural archives to detect climate and environmental tipping points in the Earth System» (στα αγγλικά). Quaternary Science Reviews 152: 60–71. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.09.026. ISSN 0277-3791. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379116303766.
Lenton, Timothy .M.; Livina, V.N.; Dakos, V.; Van Nes, E.H.; Scheffer, M. (2012). «Early warning of climate tipping points from critical slowing down: comparing methods to improve robustness». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370 (1962): 1185–1204. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0304. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 22291229. Bibcode: 2012RSPTA.370.1185L.
Williamson, Mark S.; Bathiany, Sebastian; Lenton, Tim (2016). «Early warning signals of tipping points in periodically forced systems». Earth System Dynamics 7 (2): 313–326. doi:10.5194/esd-7-313-2016. Bibcode: 2016ESD.....7..313W.
Yumashev, Dmitry; Hope, Chris; Schaefer, Kevin; Riemann-Campe, Kathrin; Iglesias-Suarez, Fernando; Jafarov, Elchin; Burke, Eleanor J.; Young, Paul J. και άλλοι. (2019). «Climate policy implications of nonlinear decline of Arctic land permafrost and other cryosphere elements». Nature Communications 10 (1): 1900. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09863-x. PMID 31015475. Bibcode: 2019NatCo..10.1900Y.
Sherwood, S.C.; Huber, M. (2010). «An adaptability limit to climate change due to heat stress». PNAS 107 (21): 9552–9555. doi:10.1073/pnas.0913352107. PMID 20439769. Bibcode: 2010PNAS..107.9552S.

ethnos.gr

«Η τήξη των πάγων της Γροιλανδίας θα είναι σύντομα μη αναστρέψιμη». Το Έθνος. 18 Μαϊου 2021. https://www.ethnos.gr/kosmos/157521_klimatiki-allagi-i-tixi-ton-pagon-tis-groilandias-tha-einai-syntoma-mi-anastrepsimi.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Shackleton, N. J. (2000). «The 100,000-Year Ice-Age Cycle Identified and Found to Lag Temperature, Carbon Dioxide, and Orbital Eccentricity». Science 289 (5486): 1897–902. doi:10.1126/science.289.5486.1897. PMID 10988063. Bibcode: 2000Sci...289.1897S. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6b03cc3f24bfc9f6b20f0bbfad4bd324d044266b.
Zachos, J.; Pagani, M.; Sloan, L.; Thomas, E.; Billups, K. (2001). «Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present». Science 292 (5517): 686–693. doi:10.1126/science.1059412. PMID 11326091. Bibcode: 2001Sci...292..686Z. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b64fdb5c9528162e635e8a83f5649c5969a3f371.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (2019-11-27). «Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against» (στα αγγλικά). Nature 575 (7784): 592–595. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. PMID 31776487. Bibcode: 2019Natur.575..592L.
Lenton, Timothy M. (2011). «Early warning of climate tipping points». Nature Climate Change 1 (4): 201–209. doi:10.1038/nclimate1143. ISSN 1758-6798. Bibcode: 2011NatCC...1..201L. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9758a5cb826ed7199ee8822f08108fd6bbf7a106.
Livina, V.N.; Lohmann, G.; Mudelsee, M.; Lenton, T.M. (2013). «Forecasting the underlying potential governing the time series of a dynamical system». Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications 392 (18): 3891–3902. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2013.04.036. Bibcode: 2013PhyA..392.3891L.
Smith, Adam B.; Revilla, Eloy; Mindell, David P.; Matzke, Nicholas; Marshall, Charles; Kitzes, Justin; Gillespie, Rosemary; Williams, John W. και άλλοι. (2012). «Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere» (στα αγγλικά). Nature 486 (7401): 52–58. doi:10.1038/nature11018. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 22678279. Bibcode: 2012Natur.486...52B.
Ashwin, Peter; Wieczorek, Sebastian; Vitolo, Renato; Cox, Peter (2012-03-13). «Tipping points in open systems: bifurcation, noise-induced and rate-dependent examples in the climate system». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370 (1962): 1166–1184. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0306. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 22291228. Bibcode: 2012RSPTA.370.1166A.
Boulton, Chris A.; Allison, Lesley C.; Lenton, Timothy M. (December 2014). «Early warning signals of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation collapse in a fully coupled climate model». Nature Communications 5 (1): 5752. doi:10.1038/ncomms6752. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 25482065. Bibcode: 2014NatCo...5.5752B.
Ditlevsen, Peter D.; Johnsen, Sigfus J. (2010). «Tipping points: Early warning and wishful thinking». Geophysical Research Letters 37 (19): n/a. doi:10.1029/2010GL044486. ISSN 1944-8007. Bibcode: 2010GeoRL..3719703D.
Wieczorek, S.; Ashwin, P.; Luke, C. M.; Cox, P. M. (2011-05-08). «Excitability in ramped systems: the compost-bomb instability». Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 467 (2129): 1243–1269. doi:10.1098/rspa.2010.0485. ISSN 1364-5021. Bibcode: 2011RSPSA.467.1243W.
Archer, David (2007). «Methane hydrate stability and anthropogenic climate change». Biogeosciences 4 (4): 521–544. doi:10.5194/bg-4-521-2007. Bibcode: 2007BGeo....4..521A. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2007.hydrate_rev.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2009-05-25.
Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Russell, Gary; Kharecha, Pushker (2013). «Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 371 (2001): 20120294. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0294. PMID 24043864. Bibcode: 2013RSPTA.37120294H.
Kasting, JF (1988). «Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus.». Icarus 74 (3): 472–494. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. PMID 11538226. Bibcode: 1988Icar...74..472K. https://zenodo.org/record/1253896.
Lenton, T.M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J.W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H.J. (2008). «Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (6): 1786–1793. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMID 18258748. Bibcode: 2008PNAS..105.1786L.
Mary-Louise Timmermans, John Toole, Richard Krishfield (2018-08-29). «Warming of the interior Arctic Ocean linked to sea ice losses at the basin margins». Science Advances 4 (8): eaat6773. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat6773. PMID 30167462. Bibcode: 2018SciA....4.6773T.
Rocha, Juan C.; Peterson, Garry; Bodin, Örjan; Levin, Simon (2018). «Cascading regime shifts within and across scales». Science 362 (6421): 1379–1383. doi:10.1126/science.aat7850. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30573623. Bibcode: 2018Sci...362.1379R.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E. και άλλοι. (2018). «Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (33): 8252–8259. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 30082409. Bibcode: 2018PNAS..115.8252S.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (27 November 2019). «Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against». Nature. Comment 575 (7784): 592–595. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. PMID 31776487. Bibcode: 2019Natur.575..592L.
Lenton, Timothy .M.; Livina, V.N.; Dakos, V.; Van Nes, E.H.; Scheffer, M. (2012). «Early warning of climate tipping points from critical slowing down: comparing methods to improve robustness». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370 (1962): 1185–1204. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0304. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 22291229. Bibcode: 2012RSPTA.370.1185L.
Williamson, Mark S.; Bathiany, Sebastian; Lenton, Tim (2016). «Early warning signals of tipping points in periodically forced systems». Earth System Dynamics 7 (2): 313–326. doi:10.5194/esd-7-313-2016. Bibcode: 2016ESD.....7..313W.
Yumashev, Dmitry; Hope, Chris; Schaefer, Kevin; Riemann-Campe, Kathrin; Iglesias-Suarez, Fernando; Jafarov, Elchin; Burke, Eleanor J.; Young, Paul J. και άλλοι. (2019). «Climate policy implications of nonlinear decline of Arctic land permafrost and other cryosphere elements». Nature Communications 10 (1): 1900. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09863-x. PMID 31015475. Bibcode: 2019NatCo..10.1900Y.
Sherwood, S.C.; Huber, M. (2010). «An adaptability limit to climate change due to heat stress». PNAS 107 (21): 9552–9555. doi:10.1073/pnas.0913352107. PMID 20439769. Bibcode: 2010PNAS..107.9552S.

ipcc.ch

Hoegh-Guldberg, O.D.· Jacob, M.· Taylor, M.· S., Bindi· Brown, I. (2018). «Impacts of 1.5°C of Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems» (PDF). Global Warming of 1.5°C.
«Scoping of the IPCC 5th Assessment Report Cross Cutting Issues». Thirty-first Session of the IPCC Bali, 26–29 October 2009. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/inf3-6.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2019-03-24.

itv.com

«Earth 'just decades away from global warming tipping point which threatens future of humanity'». ITV News. 6 Αυγούστου 2018. Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 Φεβρουαρίου 2019.

lifo.gr

«Η κυκλοφορία του Ατλαντικού ωκεανού είναι η πιο αδύναμη τα τελευταία 1.000 χρόνια». lifo.gr. 25 Φεβρουαρίου 2021.

livescience.com

Saplakoglu, Yasemin (6 Αυγούστου 2018). «The Planet Is Dangerously Close to the Tipping Point for a 'Hothouse Earth'». Live Science. Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Ιουλίου 2019.

nasa.gov

earthdata.nasa.gov

Renfrow, Stephanie. «Arctic sea ice on the wane: Now what?». Earthdata (στα Αγγλικά). NASA. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Απριλίου 2020.

nature.com

Emiliano Rodríguez Mega (26 February 2019). «Clouds' cooling effect could vanish in a warmer world». Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00685-x. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00685-x. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 March 2019. «High concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide can result in the dispersal of cloud banks that reflect roughly 30% of the sunlight that hits them.».

nessc.nl

«Tipping points in Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets». NESSC. 12 Νοεμβρίου 2018. Ανακτήθηκε στις 25 Φεβρουαρίου 2019.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shackleton, N. J. (2000). «The 100,000-Year Ice-Age Cycle Identified and Found to Lag Temperature, Carbon Dioxide, and Orbital Eccentricity». Science 289 (5486): 1897–902. doi:10.1126/science.289.5486.1897. PMID 10988063. Bibcode: 2000Sci...289.1897S. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6b03cc3f24bfc9f6b20f0bbfad4bd324d044266b.
Zachos, J.; Pagani, M.; Sloan, L.; Thomas, E.; Billups, K. (2001). «Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present». Science 292 (5517): 686–693. doi:10.1126/science.1059412. PMID 11326091. Bibcode: 2001Sci...292..686Z. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b64fdb5c9528162e635e8a83f5649c5969a3f371.
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim (2019-11-27). «Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against» (στα αγγλικά). Nature 575 (7784): 592–595. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0. PMID 31776487. Bibcode: 2019Natur.575..592L.
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twitter.com

Η Valerie Masson-Delmotte στις 27 Απριλίου 2020 ανάρτησε τον ορισμό της Διακυβερνητικής Επιτροπής για την Αλλαγή του Κλίματος στο Twitter με σήμανση #1day1wordforclimate: "Σημείο καμπής: Ένα επίπεδο αλλαγής στις ιδιότητες ενός συστήματος πέρα από το οποίο ένα σύστημα αναδιοργανώνεται, συχνά με μη γραμμικό τρόπο, και δεν επιστρέφει στην αρχική κατάσταση ακόμη και εάν οι αιτίες της αλλαγής μειωθούν. Για το κλιματικό σύστημα, ο όρος αναφέρεται σε ένα κρίσιμο όριο όπου το παγκόσμιο ή περιφερειακό κλίμα αλλάζει από μια σταθερή κατάσταση σε μια άλλη σταθερή κατάσταση. Τα σημεία καμπής χρησιμοποιούνται επίσης με αναφορά στις επιπτώσεις: ο όρος μπορεί να σημαίνει ότι πλησιάζει ή προκύπτει ένα σημείο καμπής των επιπτώσεων σε ένα φυσικό ή ανθρώπινο σύστημα. Δείτε επίσης Προσαρμογή, Ανθρώπινο σύστημα, Επιπτώσεις, Μη αναστρεψιμότητα και Φυσικά Συστήματα."