Χολαγγειοκαρκίνωμα (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Χολαγγειοκαρκίνωμα" in Greek language version.

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Zervos E, Osborne D, Goldin S, Villadolid D, Thometz D, Durkin A, Carey L, Rosemurgy A (2005). «Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach». Am J Surg 190 (5): 810–5. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. PMID 16226963. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-surgery_2005-11_190_5/page/810.
Mark Feldman, Lawrence S. Friedman, Lawrence J. Brandt, επιμ. (21 Ιουλίου 2006). Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease (8th έκδοση). Saunders. σελίδες 1493–6. ISBN 978-1-4160-0245-1. CS1 maint: Πολλαπλές ονομασίες: editors list (link)
Tsao J, Nimura Y, Kamiya J, Hayakawa N, Kondo S, Nagino M, Miyachi M, Kanai M, Uesaka K, Oda K, Rossi R, Braasch J, Dugan J (2000). «Management of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of an American and a Japanese Experience». Ann Surg 232 (2): 166–74. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003. PMID 10903592. PMC 1421125. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_2000-08_232_2/page/166.
Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
Rosen C, Nagorney D, Wiesner R, Coffey R, LaRusso N (1991). «Cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis». Ann Surg 213 (1): 21–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00004. PMID 1845927. PMC 1358305. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1991-01_213_1/page/n30.
Watanapa P (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma in patients with opisthorchiasis». Br J Surg 83 (8): 1062–64. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800830809. PMID 8869303. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_1996-08_83_8/page/1062.
Watanapa P, Watanapa W (2002). «Liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma». Br J Surg 89 (8): 962–70. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02143.x. PMID 12153620. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_2002-08_89_8/page/962.
Shin H, Lee C, Park H, Seol S, Chung J, Choi H, Ahn Y, Shigemastu T (1996). «Hepatitis B and C virus, Clonorchis sinensis for the risk of liver cancer: a case-control study in Pusan, Korea». Int J Epidemiol 25 (5): 933–40. doi:10.1093/ije/25.5.933. PMID 8921477. https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-epidemiology_1996-10_25_5/page/933.
Yamamoto S, Kubo S, Hai S, Uenishi T, Yamamoto T, Shuto T, Takemura S, Tanaka H, Yamazaki O, Hirohashi K, Tanaka T (2004). «Hepatitis C virus infection as a likely etiology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma». Cancer Sci 95 (7): 592–5. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02492.x. PMID 15245596. https://archive.org/details/sim_cancer-science_2004-07_95_7/page/592.
Shaib Y, El-Serag H, Davila J, Morgan R, McGlynn K (2005). «Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a case-control study». Gastroenterology 128 (3): 620–6. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048. PMID 15765398. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2005-03_128_3/page/620.
Sorensen H, Friis S, Olsen J, Thulstrup A, Mellemkjaer L, Linet M, Trichopoulos D, Vilstrup H, Olsen J (1998). «Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark». Hepatology 28 (4): 921–5. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. PMID 9755226. https://archive.org/details/sim_hepatology_1998-10_28_4/page/921.
Lipsett P, Pitt H, Colombani P, Boitnott J, Cameron J (1994). «Choledochal cyst disease. A changing pattern of presentation». Ann Surg 220 (5): 644–52. doi:10.1097/00000658-199411000-00007. PMID 7979612. PMC 1234452. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1994-11_220_5/page/644.
Lee C, Wu C, Chen G (2002). «What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?». J Gastroenterol Hepatol 17 (9): 1015–20. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. PMID 12167124. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-gastroenterology-and-hepatology_2002_17_9/page/1015.
Su C, Shyr Y, Lui W, P'Eng F (1997). «Hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma». Br J Surg 84 (7): 969–73. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717. PMID 9240138. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_1997-07_84_7/page/969.
Klatskin G (1965). «Adenocarcinoma Of The Hepatic Duct At Its Bifurcation Within The Porta Hepatis. An Unusual Tumor With Distinctive Clinical And Pathological Features». Am J Med 38 (2): 241–56. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6. PMID 14256720. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-medicine_1965-02_38_2/page/241.
Sell S, Dunsford Η (1989). «Evidence for the stem cell origin of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma». Am J Pathol 134 (6): 1347–63. PMID 2474256. PMC 1879951. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-pathology_1989-06_134_6/page/1347.
Gores G (2003). «Cholangiocarcinoma: current concepts and insights». Hepatology 37 (5): 961–9. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50200. PMID 12717374. https://archive.org/details/sim_hepatology_2003-05_37_5/page/961.
Studies of the performance of serum markers for cholangiocarcinoma (such as carcinoembryonic antigen and CA19-9) in patients with and without primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
- Nehls O, Gregor M, Klump B (2004). «Serum and bile markers for cholangiocarcinoma». Semin Liver Dis 24 (2): 139–54. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891. PMID 15192787. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_2004-05_24_2/page/139.
- Zidi S, Prat F, Le Guen O, Rondeau Y, Pelletier G (2000). «Performance characteristics of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the staging of malignant hilar strictures». Gut 46 (1): 103–6. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. PMID 10601064. PMC 1727781. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2000-01_46_1/page/103.
- Lee M, Park K, Shin Y, Yoon H, Sung K, Kim M, Lee S, Kang E (2003). «Preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging with steady-state precession magnetic resonance angiography: comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography». World J Surg 27 (3): 278–83. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1. PMID 12607051. https://archive.org/details/sim_world-journal-of-surgery_2003-03_27_3/page/278.
- Yeh T, Jan Y, Tseng J, Chiu C, Chen T, Hwang T, Chen M (2000). «Malignant perihilar biliary obstruction: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographic findings». Am J Gastroenterol 95 (2): 432–40. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x. PMID 10685746. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2000-02_95_2/page/432.
- Weber S, DeMatteo R, Fong Y, Blumgart L, Jarnagin W (2002). «Staging Laparoscopy in Patients With Extrahepatic Biliary Carcinoma: Analysis of 100 Patients». Ann Surg 235 (3): 392–9. doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00011. PMID 11882761. PMC 1422445. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_2002-03_235_3/page/392.
- Callery M, Strasberg S, Doherty G, Soper N, Norton J (1997). «Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy». J Am Coll Surg 185 (1): 33–9. PMID 9208958. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-college-of-surgeons_1997-07_185_1/page/33.
- Su C, Tsay S, Wu C, Shyr Y, King K, Lee C, Lui W, Liu T, P'eng F (1996). «Factors influencing postoperative morbidity, mortality, and survival after resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma». Ann Surg 223 (4): 384–94. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007. PMID 8633917. PMC 1235134. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-04_223_4/page/384.
- Pitt H, Nakeeb A, Abrams R, Coleman J, Piantadosi S, Yeo C, Lillemore K, Cameron J (1995). «Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Postoperative radiotherapy does not improve survival». Ann Surg 221 (6): 788–97; discussion 797–8. doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00017. PMID 7794082. PMC 1234714. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1995-06_221_6/page/788.
- Vauthey J, Blumgart L (1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Semin. Liver Dis. 14 (2): 109–14. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. PMID 8047893. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_1994-05_14_2/page/109.
- Glimelius B, Hoffman K, Sjödén P, Jacobsson G, Sellström H, Enander L, Linné T, Svensson C (1996). «Chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life in advanced pancreatic and biliary cancer». Ann Oncol 7 (6): 593–600. PMID 8879373. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-oncology_1996-08_7_6/page/593.
- Ortner M, Caca K, Berr F, Liebetruth J, Mansmann U, Huster D, Voderholzer W, Schachschal G, Mössner J, Lochs Η (2003). «Successful photodynamic therapy for nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma: a randomized prospective study». Gastroenterology 125 (5): 1355–63. doi:10.1016/j.gastro.2003.07.015. PMID 14598251. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2003-11_125_5/page/1355.
- Zoepf T, Jakobs R, Arnold J, Apel D, Riemann J (2005). «Palliation of nonresectable bile duct cancer: improved survival after photodynamic therapy». Am J Gastroenterol 100 (11): 2426–30. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00318.x. PMID 16279895. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2005-11_100_11/page/2426.
- Farley D, Weaver A, Nagorney D (1995). «"Natural history" of unresected cholangiocarcinoma: patient outcome after noncurative intervention». Mayo Clin Proc 70 (5): 425–9. doi:10.4065/70.5.425. PMID 7537346. https://archive.org/details/sim_mayo-clinic-proceedings_1995-05_70_5/page/425.
- Grove MK, Hermann RE, Vogt DP, Broughan TA (1991). «Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts». Am J Surg 161 (4): 454–458. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U. PMID 1709795. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-surgery_1991-04_161_4/page/454.
- Studies of surgical outcomes in distal cholangiocarcinoma include:
  - Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
  - Studies of outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma include:
    - Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
    - Estimates of survival after surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma include:
      - Burke E, Jarnagin W, Hochwald S, Pisters P, Fong Y, Blumgart L (1998). «Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: patterns of spread, the importance of hepatic resection for curative operation, and a presurgical clinical staging system». Ann Surg 228 (3): 385–94. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011. PMID 9742921. PMC 1191497. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1998-09_228_3/page/385.
      - Kaya M, de Groen P, Angulo P, Nagorney D, Gunderson L, Gores G, Haddock M, Lindor K (2001). «Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: the Mayo Clinic experience». Am J Gastroenterol 96 (4): 1164–9. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x. PMID 11316165. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2001-04_96_4/page/1164.
      - Nakeeb A, Tran K, Black M, Erickson B, Ritch P, Quebbeman E, Wilson S, Demeure M, Rilling W, Dua K, Pitt Η (2002). «Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies». Surgery 132 (4): 555–63; discission 563–4. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. PMID 12407338. https://archive.org/details/sim_surgery_2002-10_132_4/page/555.
      - Vauthey J, Blumgart L (1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Semin Liver Dis 14 (2): 109–14. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. PMID 8047893. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_1994-05_14_2/page/109.

cancer.gov

training.seer.cancer.gov

«Introduction». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 12 Μαρτίου 2009. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Νοεμβρίου 2012.

seer.cancer.gov

http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2005/results_single/sect_01_table.01.pdf

cancer.gov

Cancer Statistics Home Page — National Cancer Institute

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Landis S, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo P (1998). «Cancer statistics, 1998». CA Cancer J Clin 48 (1): 6–29. doi:10.3322/canjclin.48.1.6. PMID 9449931.
Patel T (2002). «Worldwide trends in mortality from biliary tract malignancies». BMC Cancer 2: 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10. PMID 11991810.
Zervos E, Osborne D, Goldin S, Villadolid D, Thometz D, Durkin A, Carey L, Rosemurgy A (2005). «Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach». Am J Surg 190 (5): 810–5. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. PMID 16226963. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-surgery_2005-11_190_5/page/810.
Tsao J, Nimura Y, Kamiya J, Hayakawa N, Kondo S, Nagino M, Miyachi M, Kanai M, Uesaka K, Oda K, Rossi R, Braasch J, Dugan J (2000). «Management of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of an American and a Japanese Experience». Ann Surg 232 (2): 166–74. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003. PMID 10903592. PMC 1421125. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_2000-08_232_2/page/166.
Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
Epidemiologic studies which have addressed the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma in people with primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
- Bergquist A, Ekbom A, Olsson R, Kornfeldt D, Lööf L, Danielsson A, Hultcrantz R, Lindgren S, Prytz H, Sandberg-Gertzén H, Almer S, Granath F, Broomé U (2002). «Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis». J Hepatol 36 (3): 321–7. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00288-4. PMID 11867174.
- Rosen C, Nagorney D, Wiesner R, Coffey R, LaRusso N (1991). «Cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis». Ann Surg 213 (1): 21–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00004. PMID 1845927. PMC 1358305. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1991-01_213_1/page/n30.
- Watanapa P (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma in patients with opisthorchiasis». Br J Surg 83 (8): 1062–64. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800830809. PMID 8869303. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_1996-08_83_8/page/1062.
- Watanapa P, Watanapa W (2002). «Liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma». Br J Surg 89 (8): 962–70. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02143.x. PMID 12153620. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_2002-08_89_8/page/962.
- Shin H, Lee C, Park H, Seol S, Chung J, Choi H, Ahn Y, Shigemastu T (1996). «Hepatitis B and C virus, Clonorchis sinensis for the risk of liver cancer: a case-control study in Pusan, Korea». Int J Epidemiol 25 (5): 933–40. doi:10.1093/ije/25.5.933. PMID 8921477. https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-epidemiology_1996-10_25_5/page/933.
- Kobayashi M, Ikeda K, Saitoh S, Suzuki F, Tsubota A, Suzuki Y, Arase Y, Murashima N, Chayama K, Kumada Η (2000). «Incidence of primary cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver in Japanese patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis». Cancer 88 (11): 2471–7. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000601)88:11<2471::AID-CNCR7>3.0.CO;2-T. PMID 10861422.
- Yamamoto S, Kubo S, Hai S, Uenishi T, Yamamoto T, Shuto T, Takemura S, Tanaka H, Yamazaki O, Hirohashi K, Tanaka T (2004). «Hepatitis C virus infection as a likely etiology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma». Cancer Sci 95 (7): 592–5. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02492.x. PMID 15245596. https://archive.org/details/sim_cancer-science_2004-07_95_7/page/592.
- Shaib Y, El-Serag H, Davila J, Morgan R, McGlynn K (2005). «Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a case-control study». Gastroenterology 128 (3): 620–6. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048. PMID 15765398. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2005-03_128_3/page/620.
- Sorensen H, Friis S, Olsen J, Thulstrup A, Mellemkjaer L, Linet M, Trichopoulos D, Vilstrup H, Olsen J (1998). «Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark». Hepatology 28 (4): 921–5. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. PMID 9755226. https://archive.org/details/sim_hepatology_1998-10_28_4/page/921.
- Lipsett P, Pitt H, Colombani P, Boitnott J, Cameron J (1994). «Choledochal cyst disease. A changing pattern of presentation». Ann Surg 220 (5): 644–52. doi:10.1097/00000658-199411000-00007. PMID 7979612. PMC 1234452. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1994-11_220_5/page/644.
- Dayton M, Longmire W, Tompkins R (1983). «Caroli's Disease: a premalignant condition?». Am J Surg 145 (1): 41–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90164-2. PMID 6295196.
- Mecklin J, Järvinen H, Virolainen M (1992). «The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma». Cancer 69 (5): 1112–4. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. PMID 1310886.
- Lee S, Kim M, Lee S, Jang S, Song M, Kim K, Kim H, Seo D, Song D, Yu E, Lee S, Min Y (2004). «Clinicopathologic review of 58 patients with biliary papillomatosis». Cancer 100 (4): 783–93. doi:10.1002/cncr.20031. PMID 14770435.
- Lee C, Wu C, Chen G (2002). «What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?». J Gastroenterol Hepatol 17 (9): 1015–20. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. PMID 12167124. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-gastroenterology-and-hepatology_2002_17_9/page/1015.
- Su C, Shyr Y, Lui W, P'Eng F (1997). «Hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma». Br J Surg 84 (7): 969–73. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717. PMID 9240138. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_1997-07_84_7/page/969.
- Donato F, Gelatti U, Tagger A, Favret M, Ribero M, Callea F, Martelli C, Savio A, Trevisi P, Nardi G (2001). «Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy». Cancer Causes Control 12 (10): 959–64. doi:10.1023/A:1013747228572. PMID 11808716.
- Sahani D, Prasad S, Tannabe K, Hahn P, Mueller P, Saini S (2003). «Thorotrast-induced cholangiocarcinoma: case report». Abdom Imaging 28 (1): 72–4. doi:10.1007/s00261-001-0148-y. PMID 12483389.
- Zhu A, Lauwers G, Tanabe K (2004). «Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure». J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 11 (6): 430–3. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5. PMID 15619021.
- Klatskin G (1965). «Adenocarcinoma Of The Hepatic Duct At Its Bifurcation Within The Porta Hepatis. An Unusual Tumor With Distinctive Clinical And Pathological Features». Am J Med 38 (2): 241–56. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6. PMID 14256720. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-medicine_1965-02_38_2/page/241.
- Roskams T (2006). «Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma». Oncogene 25 (27): 3818–22. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558. PMID 16799623.
- Sirica A (2005). «Cholangiocarcinoma: molecular targeting strategies for chemoprevention and therapy». Hepatology 41 (1): 5–15. doi:10.1002/hep.20537. PMID 15690474.
- Gores G (2003). «Cholangiocarcinoma: current concepts and insights». Hepatology 37 (5): 961–9. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50200. PMID 12717374. https://archive.org/details/sim_hepatology_2003-05_37_5/page/961.
- de Groen P, Gores G, LaRusso N, Gunderson L, Nagorney D (1999). «Biliary tract cancers». N Engl J Med 341 (18): 1368–78. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411807. PMID 10536130.
- Henson D, Albores-Saavedra J, Corle D (1992). «Carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Histologic types, stage of disease, grade, and survival rates». Cancer 70 (6): 1498–501. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920915)70:6<1498::AID-CNCR2820700609>3.0.CO;2-C. PMID 1516001.
- Studies of the performance of serum markers for cholangiocarcinoma (such as carcinoembryonic antigen and CA19-9) in patients with and without primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
  - Nehls O, Gregor M, Klump B (2004). «Serum and bile markers for cholangiocarcinoma». Semin Liver Dis 24 (2): 139–54. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891. PMID 15192787. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_2004-05_24_2/page/139.
  - Saini S (1997). «Imaging of the hepatobiliary tract». N Engl J Med 336 (26): 1889–94. doi:10.1056/NEJM199706263362607. PMID 9197218.
  - Valls C, Gumà A, Puig I, Sanchez A, Andía E, Serrano T, Figueras J (2000). «Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation». Abdom Imaging 25 (5): 490–6. doi:10.1007/s002610000079. PMID 10931983.
  - Zhang Y, Uchida M, Abe T, Nishimura H, Hayabuchi N, Nakashima Y (1999). «Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: comparison of dynamic CT and dynamic MRI». J Comput Assist Tomogr 23 (5): 670–7. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004. PMID 10524843.
  - Sugiyama M, Hagi H, Atomi Y, Saito M (1997). «Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography». Abdom Imaging 22 (4): 434–8. doi:10.1007/s002619900227. PMID 9157867.
  - Zidi S, Prat F, Le Guen O, Rondeau Y, Pelletier G (2000). «Performance characteristics of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the staging of malignant hilar strictures». Gut 46 (1): 103–6. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. PMID 10601064. PMC 1727781. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2000-01_46_1/page/103.
  - Lee M, Park K, Shin Y, Yoon H, Sung K, Kim M, Lee S, Kang E (2003). «Preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging with steady-state precession magnetic resonance angiography: comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography». World J Surg 27 (3): 278–83. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1. PMID 12607051. https://archive.org/details/sim_world-journal-of-surgery_2003-03_27_3/page/278.
  - Yeh T, Jan Y, Tseng J, Chiu C, Chen T, Hwang T, Chen M (2000). «Malignant perihilar biliary obstruction: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographic findings». Am J Gastroenterol 95 (2): 432–40. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x. PMID 10685746. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2000-02_95_2/page/432.
  - Szklaruk J, Tamm E, Charnsangavej C (2002). «Preoperative imaging of biliary tract cancers». Surg Oncol Clin N Am 11 (4): 865–76. doi:10.1016/S1055-3207(02)00032-7. PMID 12607576.
  - Weber S, DeMatteo R, Fong Y, Blumgart L, Jarnagin W (2002). «Staging Laparoscopy in Patients With Extrahepatic Biliary Carcinoma: Analysis of 100 Patients». Ann Surg 235 (3): 392–9. doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00011. PMID 11882761. PMC 1422445. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_2002-03_235_3/page/392.
  - Länger F, von Wasielewski R, Kreipe HH (2006). «[The importance of immunohistochemistry for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinomas]» (στα German). Pathologe 27 (4): 244–50. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. PMID 16758167.
  - Su C, Tsay S, Wu C, Shyr Y, King K, Lee C, Lui W, Liu T, P'eng F (1996). «Factors influencing postoperative morbidity, mortality, and survival after resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma». Ann Surg 223 (4): 384–94. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007. PMID 8633917. PMC 1235134. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-04_223_4/page/384.
  - Heimbach JK, Gores GJ, Haddock MG, et al. (December 2006). «Predictors of disease recurrence following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and liver transplantation for unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma». Transplantation 82 (12): 1703–7. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1. PMID 17198263. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2013-05-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522223146/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0041-1337&volume=82&issue=12&spage=1703. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-11-24.
  - Todoroki T, Ohara K, Kawamoto T, Koike N, Yoshida S, Kashiwagi H, Otsuka M, Fukao K (2000). «Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma». Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 46 (3): 581–7. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1. PMID 10701737.
  - Alden M, Mohiuddin M (1994). «The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer». Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 28 (4): 945–51. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5. PMID 8138448.
  - Pitt H, Nakeeb A, Abrams R, Coleman J, Piantadosi S, Yeo C, Lillemore K, Cameron J (1995). «Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Postoperative radiotherapy does not improve survival». Ann Surg 221 (6): 788–97; discussion 797–8. doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00017. PMID 7794082. PMC 1234714. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1995-06_221_6/page/788.
  - Takada T, Amano H, Yasuda H, Nimura Y, Matsushiro T, Kato H, Nagakawa T, Nakayama T (2002). «Is postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy useful for gallbladder carcinoma? A phase III multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in patients with resected pancreaticobiliary carcinoma». Cancer 95 (8): 1685–95. doi:10.1002/cncr.10831. PMID 12365016.
  - Vauthey J, Blumgart L (1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Semin. Liver Dis. 14 (2): 109–14. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. PMID 8047893. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_1994-05_14_2/page/109.
  - Choi C, Choi I, Seo J, Kim B, Kim J, Kim C, Um S, Kim J, Kim Y (2000). «Effects of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the treatment of pancreatic-biliary tract adenocarcinomas». Am J Clin Oncol 23 (4): 425–8. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023. PMID 10955877.
  - Park J, Oh S, Kim S, Kwon H, Kim J, Jin-Kim H, Kim Y (2005). «Single-agent gemcitabine in the treatment of advanced biliary tract cancers: a phase II study». Jpn J Clin Oncol 35 (2): 68–73. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi021. PMID 15709089.
  - Giuliani F, Gebbia V, Maiello E, Borsellino N, Bajardi E, Colucci G (2006). «Gemcitabine and cisplatin for inoperable and/or metastatic biliary tree carcinomas: a multicenter phase II study of the Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale (GOIM)». Ann Oncol 17 (Suppl 7): vii73–7. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl956. PMID 16760299.
  - Knox J, Hedley D, Oza A, Feld R, Siu L, Chen E, Nematollahi M, Pond G, Zhang J, Moore M (2005). «Combining gemcitabine and capecitabine in patients with advanced biliary cancer: a phase II trial». J Clin Oncol 23 (10): 2332–8. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008. PMID 15800324.
  - Philip P, Mahoney M, Allmer C, Thomas J, Pitot H, Kim G, Donehower R, Fitch T, Picus J, Erlichman C (2006). «Phase II study of erlotinib in patients with advanced biliary cancer». J Clin Oncol 24 (19): 3069–74. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579. PMID 16809731.
  - Ortner M, Caca K, Berr F, Liebetruth J, Mansmann U, Huster D, Voderholzer W, Schachschal G, Mössner J, Lochs Η (2003). «Successful photodynamic therapy for nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma: a randomized prospective study». Gastroenterology 125 (5): 1355–63. doi:10.1016/j.gastro.2003.07.015. PMID 14598251. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2003-11_125_5/page/1355.
  - Zoepf T, Jakobs R, Arnold J, Apel D, Riemann J (2005). «Palliation of nonresectable bile duct cancer: improved survival after photodynamic therapy». Am J Gastroenterol 100 (11): 2426–30. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00318.x. PMID 16279895. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2005-11_100_11/page/2426.
  - Talreja JP, Kahaleh M (September 2010). «Photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma». Gut Liver 4 Suppl 1: S62–6. doi:10.5009/gnl.2010.4.S1.S62. PMID 21103297. PMC 2989550. http://gutnliver.org/journal/journal_view.html?year=2010&vol=4%20Suppl%201&num=00&page=S62.
  - Yamamoto M, Takasaki K, Yoshikawa T (1999). «Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma». Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 29 (3): 147–150. doi:10.1093/jjco/29.3.147. PMID 10225697.
  - Farley D, Weaver A, Nagorney D (1995). «"Natural history" of unresected cholangiocarcinoma: patient outcome after noncurative intervention». Mayo Clin Proc 70 (5): 425–9. doi:10.4065/70.5.425. PMID 7537346. https://archive.org/details/sim_mayo-clinic-proceedings_1995-05_70_5/page/425.
  - Grove MK, Hermann RE, Vogt DP, Broughan TA (1991). «Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts». Am J Surg 161 (4): 454–458. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U. PMID 1709795. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-surgery_1991-04_161_4/page/454.
  - Studies of surgical outcomes in distal cholangiocarcinoma include:
    - Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
    - Studies of outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma include:
      - Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
      - Estimates of survival after surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma include:
        Burke E, Jarnagin W, Hochwald S, Pisters P, Fong Y, Blumgart L (1998). «Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: patterns of spread, the importance of hepatic resection for curative operation, and a presurgical clinical staging system». Ann Surg 228 (3): 385–94. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011. PMID 9742921. PMC 1191497. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1998-09_228_3/page/385.
        Kaya M, de Groen P, Angulo P, Nagorney D, Gunderson L, Gores G, Haddock M, Lindor K (2001). «Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: the Mayo Clinic experience». Am J Gastroenterol 96 (4): 1164–9. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x. PMID 11316165. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2001-04_96_4/page/1164.
        Nakeeb A, Tran K, Black M, Erickson B, Ritch P, Quebbeman E, Wilson S, Demeure M, Rilling W, Dua K, Pitt Η (2002). «Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies». Surgery 132 (4): 555–63; discission 563–4. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. PMID 12407338. https://archive.org/details/sim_surgery_2002-10_132_4/page/555.
        Khan S, Taylor-Robinson S, Toledano M, Beck A, Elliott P, Thomas Η (2002). «Changing international trends in mortality rates for liver, biliary and pancreatic tumours». J Hepatol 37 (6): 806–13. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0. PMID 12445422.
        Vauthey J, Blumgart L (1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Semin Liver Dis 14 (2): 109–14. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. PMID 8047893. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_1994-05_14_2/page/109.
        Multiple independent studies have documented a steady increase in the worldwide incidence of cholangiocarcinoma. Some relevant journal articles include:
        Patel T (2002). «Worldwide trends in mortality from biliary tract malignancies». BMC Cancer 2: 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10. PMID 11991810.

emedicine.com

Darwin PE, Kennedy A. Cholangiocarcinoma στο eMedicine

gutnliver.org

Talreja JP, Kahaleh M (September 2010). «Photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma». Gut Liver 4 Suppl 1: S62–6. doi:10.5009/gnl.2010.4.S1.S62. PMID 21103297. PMC 2989550. http://gutnliver.org/journal/journal_view.html?year=2010&vol=4%20Suppl%201&num=00&page=S62.

nccn.org

National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines on evaluation and treatment of hepatobiliary malignancies PDF (216 KB). Accessed March 13, 2007.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Landis S, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo P (1998). «Cancer statistics, 1998». CA Cancer J Clin 48 (1): 6–29. doi:10.3322/canjclin.48.1.6. PMID 9449931.
Patel T (2002). «Worldwide trends in mortality from biliary tract malignancies». BMC Cancer 2: 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10. PMID 11991810.
Zervos E, Osborne D, Goldin S, Villadolid D, Thometz D, Durkin A, Carey L, Rosemurgy A (2005). «Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach». Am J Surg 190 (5): 810–5. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. PMID 16226963. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-surgery_2005-11_190_5/page/810.
Tsao J, Nimura Y, Kamiya J, Hayakawa N, Kondo S, Nagino M, Miyachi M, Kanai M, Uesaka K, Oda K, Rossi R, Braasch J, Dugan J (2000). «Management of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of an American and a Japanese Experience». Ann Surg 232 (2): 166–74. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003. PMID 10903592. PMC 1421125. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_2000-08_232_2/page/166.
Rajagopalan V, Daines W, Grossbard M, Kozuch P (2004). «Gallbladder and biliary tract carcinoma: A comprehensive update, Part 1». Oncology (Williston Park) 18 (7): 889–96. PMID 15255172.
Nagorney D, Donohue J, Farnell M, Schleck C, Ilstrup D (1993). «Outcomes after curative resections of cholangiocarcinoma». Arch Surg 128 (8): 871–7; discussion 877–9. PMID 8393652.
Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
Chapman R (1999). «Risk factors for biliary tract carcinogenesis». Ann Oncol 10 (Suppl 4): 308–11. PMID 10436847.
Epidemiologic studies which have addressed the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma in people with primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
- Bergquist A, Ekbom A, Olsson R, Kornfeldt D, Lööf L, Danielsson A, Hultcrantz R, Lindgren S, Prytz H, Sandberg-Gertzén H, Almer S, Granath F, Broomé U (2002). «Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis». J Hepatol 36 (3): 321–7. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00288-4. PMID 11867174.
- Rosen C, Nagorney D, Wiesner R, Coffey R, LaRusso N (1991). «Cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis». Ann Surg 213 (1): 21–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00004. PMID 1845927. PMC 1358305. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1991-01_213_1/page/n30.
- Watanapa P (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma in patients with opisthorchiasis». Br J Surg 83 (8): 1062–64. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800830809. PMID 8869303. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_1996-08_83_8/page/1062.
- Watanapa P, Watanapa W (2002). «Liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma». Br J Surg 89 (8): 962–70. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02143.x. PMID 12153620. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_2002-08_89_8/page/962.
- Shin H, Lee C, Park H, Seol S, Chung J, Choi H, Ahn Y, Shigemastu T (1996). «Hepatitis B and C virus, Clonorchis sinensis for the risk of liver cancer: a case-control study in Pusan, Korea». Int J Epidemiol 25 (5): 933–40. doi:10.1093/ije/25.5.933. PMID 8921477. https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-epidemiology_1996-10_25_5/page/933.
- Kobayashi M, Ikeda K, Saitoh S, Suzuki F, Tsubota A, Suzuki Y, Arase Y, Murashima N, Chayama K, Kumada Η (2000). «Incidence of primary cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver in Japanese patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis». Cancer 88 (11): 2471–7. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000601)88:11<2471::AID-CNCR7>3.0.CO;2-T. PMID 10861422.
- Yamamoto S, Kubo S, Hai S, Uenishi T, Yamamoto T, Shuto T, Takemura S, Tanaka H, Yamazaki O, Hirohashi K, Tanaka T (2004). «Hepatitis C virus infection as a likely etiology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma». Cancer Sci 95 (7): 592–5. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02492.x. PMID 15245596. https://archive.org/details/sim_cancer-science_2004-07_95_7/page/592.
- Lu H, Ye M, Thung S, Dash S, Gerber M (2000). «Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA sequences in cholangiocarcinomas in Chinese and American patients». Chin Med J (Engl) 113 (12): 1138–41. PMID 11776153.
- Shaib Y, El-Serag H, Davila J, Morgan R, McGlynn K (2005). «Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a case-control study». Gastroenterology 128 (3): 620–6. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048. PMID 15765398. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2005-03_128_3/page/620.
- Sorensen H, Friis S, Olsen J, Thulstrup A, Mellemkjaer L, Linet M, Trichopoulos D, Vilstrup H, Olsen J (1998). «Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark». Hepatology 28 (4): 921–5. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. PMID 9755226. https://archive.org/details/sim_hepatology_1998-10_28_4/page/921.
- Lipsett P, Pitt H, Colombani P, Boitnott J, Cameron J (1994). «Choledochal cyst disease. A changing pattern of presentation». Ann Surg 220 (5): 644–52. doi:10.1097/00000658-199411000-00007. PMID 7979612. PMC 1234452. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1994-11_220_5/page/644.
- Dayton M, Longmire W, Tompkins R (1983). «Caroli's Disease: a premalignant condition?». Am J Surg 145 (1): 41–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90164-2. PMID 6295196.
- Mecklin J, Järvinen H, Virolainen M (1992). «The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma». Cancer 69 (5): 1112–4. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. PMID 1310886.
- Lee S, Kim M, Lee S, Jang S, Song M, Kim K, Kim H, Seo D, Song D, Yu E, Lee S, Min Y (2004). «Clinicopathologic review of 58 patients with biliary papillomatosis». Cancer 100 (4): 783–93. doi:10.1002/cncr.20031. PMID 14770435.
- Lee C, Wu C, Chen G (2002). «What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?». J Gastroenterol Hepatol 17 (9): 1015–20. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. PMID 12167124. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-gastroenterology-and-hepatology_2002_17_9/page/1015.
- Su C, Shyr Y, Lui W, P'Eng F (1997). «Hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma». Br J Surg 84 (7): 969–73. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717. PMID 9240138. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_1997-07_84_7/page/969.
- Donato F, Gelatti U, Tagger A, Favret M, Ribero M, Callea F, Martelli C, Savio A, Trevisi P, Nardi G (2001). «Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy». Cancer Causes Control 12 (10): 959–64. doi:10.1023/A:1013747228572. PMID 11808716.
- Sahani D, Prasad S, Tannabe K, Hahn P, Mueller P, Saini S (2003). «Thorotrast-induced cholangiocarcinoma: case report». Abdom Imaging 28 (1): 72–4. doi:10.1007/s00261-001-0148-y. PMID 12483389.
- Zhu A, Lauwers G, Tanabe K (2004). «Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure». J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 11 (6): 430–3. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5. PMID 15619021.
- Klatskin G (1965). «Adenocarcinoma Of The Hepatic Duct At Its Bifurcation Within The Porta Hepatis. An Unusual Tumor With Distinctive Clinical And Pathological Features». Am J Med 38 (2): 241–56. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6. PMID 14256720. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-medicine_1965-02_38_2/page/241.
- Roskams T (2006). «Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma». Oncogene 25 (27): 3818–22. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558. PMID 16799623.
- Liu C, Wang J, Ou Q (2004). «Possible stem cell origin of human cholangiocarcinoma». World J Gastroenterol 10 (22): 3374–6. PMID 15484322.
- Sell S, Dunsford Η (1989). «Evidence for the stem cell origin of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma». Am J Pathol 134 (6): 1347–63. PMID 2474256. PMC 1879951. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-pathology_1989-06_134_6/page/1347.
- Sirica A (2005). «Cholangiocarcinoma: molecular targeting strategies for chemoprevention and therapy». Hepatology 41 (1): 5–15. doi:10.1002/hep.20537. PMID 15690474.
- Holzinger F, Z'graggen K, Büchler M (1999). «Mechanisms of biliary carcinogenesis: a pathogenetic multi-stage cascade towards cholangiocarcinoma». Ann Oncol 10 (Suppl 4): 122–6. PMID 10436802.
- Gores G (2003). «Cholangiocarcinoma: current concepts and insights». Hepatology 37 (5): 961–9. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50200. PMID 12717374. https://archive.org/details/sim_hepatology_2003-05_37_5/page/961.
- de Groen P, Gores G, LaRusso N, Gunderson L, Nagorney D (1999). «Biliary tract cancers». N Engl J Med 341 (18): 1368–78. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411807. PMID 10536130.
- Henson D, Albores-Saavedra J, Corle D (1992). «Carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Histologic types, stage of disease, grade, and survival rates». Cancer 70 (6): 1498–501. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920915)70:6<1498::AID-CNCR2820700609>3.0.CO;2-C. PMID 1516001.
- Studies of the performance of serum markers for cholangiocarcinoma (such as carcinoembryonic antigen and CA19-9) in patients with and without primary sclerosing cholangitis include the following:
  - Nehls O, Gregor M, Klump B (2004). «Serum and bile markers for cholangiocarcinoma». Semin Liver Dis 24 (2): 139–54. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891. PMID 15192787. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_2004-05_24_2/page/139.
  - Saini S (1997). «Imaging of the hepatobiliary tract». N Engl J Med 336 (26): 1889–94. doi:10.1056/NEJM199706263362607. PMID 9197218.
  - Sharma M, Ahuja V (1999). «Aetiological spectrum of obstructive jaundice and diagnostic ability of ultrasonography: a clinician's perspective». Trop Gastroenterol 20 (4): 167–9. PMID 10769604.
  - Bloom C, Langer B, Wilson S (1999). «Role of US in the detection, characterization, and staging of cholangiocarcinoma». Radiographics 19 (5): 1199–218. PMID 10489176.
  - Valls C, Gumà A, Puig I, Sanchez A, Andía E, Serrano T, Figueras J (2000). «Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation». Abdom Imaging 25 (5): 490–6. doi:10.1007/s002610000079. PMID 10931983.
  - Tillich M, Mischinger H, Preisegger K, Rabl H, Szolar D (1998). «Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma». AJR Am J Roentgenol 171 (3): 651–8. PMID 9725291.
  - Zhang Y, Uchida M, Abe T, Nishimura H, Hayabuchi N, Nakashima Y (1999). «Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: comparison of dynamic CT and dynamic MRI». J Comput Assist Tomogr 23 (5): 670–7. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004. PMID 10524843.
  - Sugiyama M, Hagi H, Atomi Y, Saito M (1997). «Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography». Abdom Imaging 22 (4): 434–8. doi:10.1007/s002619900227. PMID 9157867.
  - Schwartz L, Coakley F, Sun Y, Blumgart L, Fong Y, Panicek D (1998). «Neoplastic pancreaticobiliary duct obstruction: evaluation with breath-hold MR cholangiopancreatography». AJR Am J Roentgenol 170 (6): 1491–5. PMID 9609160.
  - Zidi S, Prat F, Le Guen O, Rondeau Y, Pelletier G (2000). «Performance characteristics of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the staging of malignant hilar strictures». Gut 46 (1): 103–6. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. PMID 10601064. PMC 1727781. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2000-01_46_1/page/103.
  - Lee M, Park K, Shin Y, Yoon H, Sung K, Kim M, Lee S, Kang E (2003). «Preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging with steady-state precession magnetic resonance angiography: comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography». World J Surg 27 (3): 278–83. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1. PMID 12607051. https://archive.org/details/sim_world-journal-of-surgery_2003-03_27_3/page/278.
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  - Freeman M, Sielaff T (2003). «A modern approach to malignant hilar biliary obstruction». Rev Gastroenterol Disord 3 (4): 187–201. PMID 14668691.
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  - Weber S, DeMatteo R, Fong Y, Blumgart L, Jarnagin W (2002). «Staging Laparoscopy in Patients With Extrahepatic Biliary Carcinoma: Analysis of 100 Patients». Ann Surg 235 (3): 392–9. doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00011. PMID 11882761. PMC 1422445. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_2002-03_235_3/page/392.
  - Callery M, Strasberg S, Doherty G, Soper N, Norton J (1997). «Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy». J Am Coll Surg 185 (1): 33–9. PMID 9208958. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-college-of-surgeons_1997-07_185_1/page/33.
  - Länger F, von Wasielewski R, Kreipe HH (2006). «[The importance of immunohistochemistry for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinomas]» (στα German). Pathologe 27 (4): 244–50. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. PMID 16758167.
  - Su C, Tsay S, Wu C, Shyr Y, King K, Lee C, Lui W, Liu T, P'eng F (1996). «Factors influencing postoperative morbidity, mortality, and survival after resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma». Ann Surg 223 (4): 384–94. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007. PMID 8633917. PMC 1235134. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-04_223_4/page/384.
  - Heimbach JK, Gores GJ, Haddock MG, et al. (December 2006). «Predictors of disease recurrence following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and liver transplantation for unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma». Transplantation 82 (12): 1703–7. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1. PMID 17198263. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2013-05-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522223146/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0041-1337&volume=82&issue=12&spage=1703. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-11-24.
  - Todoroki T, Ohara K, Kawamoto T, Koike N, Yoshida S, Kashiwagi H, Otsuka M, Fukao K (2000). «Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma». Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 46 (3): 581–7. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1. PMID 10701737.
  - Alden M, Mohiuddin M (1994). «The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer». Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 28 (4): 945–51. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5. PMID 8138448.
  - González González D, Gouma D, Rauws E, van Gulik T, Bosma A, Koedooder C (1999). «Role of radiotherapy, in particular intraluminal brachytherapy, in the treatment of proximal bile duct carcinoma». Ann Oncol 10 (Suppl 4): 215–20. PMID 10436826.
  - Pitt H, Nakeeb A, Abrams R, Coleman J, Piantadosi S, Yeo C, Lillemore K, Cameron J (1995). «Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Postoperative radiotherapy does not improve survival». Ann Surg 221 (6): 788–97; discussion 797–8. doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00017. PMID 7794082. PMC 1234714. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1995-06_221_6/page/788.
  - Takada T, Amano H, Yasuda H, Nimura Y, Matsushiro T, Kato H, Nagakawa T, Nakayama T (2002). «Is postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy useful for gallbladder carcinoma? A phase III multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in patients with resected pancreaticobiliary carcinoma». Cancer 95 (8): 1685–95. doi:10.1002/cncr.10831. PMID 12365016.
  - Vauthey J, Blumgart L (1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Semin. Liver Dis. 14 (2): 109–14. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. PMID 8047893. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_1994-05_14_2/page/109.
  - Glimelius B, Hoffman K, Sjödén P, Jacobsson G, Sellström H, Enander L, Linné T, Svensson C (1996). «Chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life in advanced pancreatic and biliary cancer». Ann Oncol 7 (6): 593–600. PMID 8879373. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-oncology_1996-08_7_6/page/593.
  - Choi C, Choi I, Seo J, Kim B, Kim J, Kim C, Um S, Kim J, Kim Y (2000). «Effects of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the treatment of pancreatic-biliary tract adenocarcinomas». Am J Clin Oncol 23 (4): 425–8. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023. PMID 10955877.
  - Park J, Oh S, Kim S, Kwon H, Kim J, Jin-Kim H, Kim Y (2005). «Single-agent gemcitabine in the treatment of advanced biliary tract cancers: a phase II study». Jpn J Clin Oncol 35 (2): 68–73. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi021. PMID 15709089.
  - Giuliani F, Gebbia V, Maiello E, Borsellino N, Bajardi E, Colucci G (2006). «Gemcitabine and cisplatin for inoperable and/or metastatic biliary tree carcinomas: a multicenter phase II study of the Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale (GOIM)». Ann Oncol 17 (Suppl 7): vii73–7. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl956. PMID 16760299.
  - Bhargava P, Jani C, Savarese D, O'Donnell J, Stuart K, Rocha Lima C (2003). «Gemcitabine and irinotecan in locally advanced or metastatic biliary cancer: preliminary report». Oncology (Williston Park) 17 (9 Suppl 8): 23–6. PMID 14569844.
  - Knox J, Hedley D, Oza A, Feld R, Siu L, Chen E, Nematollahi M, Pond G, Zhang J, Moore M (2005). «Combining gemcitabine and capecitabine in patients with advanced biliary cancer: a phase II trial». J Clin Oncol 23 (10): 2332–8. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008. PMID 15800324.
  - Philip P, Mahoney M, Allmer C, Thomas J, Pitot H, Kim G, Donehower R, Fitch T, Picus J, Erlichman C (2006). «Phase II study of erlotinib in patients with advanced biliary cancer». J Clin Oncol 24 (19): 3069–74. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579. PMID 16809731.
  - Ortner M, Caca K, Berr F, Liebetruth J, Mansmann U, Huster D, Voderholzer W, Schachschal G, Mössner J, Lochs Η (2003). «Successful photodynamic therapy for nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma: a randomized prospective study». Gastroenterology 125 (5): 1355–63. doi:10.1016/j.gastro.2003.07.015. PMID 14598251. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2003-11_125_5/page/1355.
  - Zoepf T, Jakobs R, Arnold J, Apel D, Riemann J (2005). «Palliation of nonresectable bile duct cancer: improved survival after photodynamic therapy». Am J Gastroenterol 100 (11): 2426–30. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00318.x. PMID 16279895. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2005-11_100_11/page/2426.
  - Talreja JP, Kahaleh M (September 2010). «Photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma». Gut Liver 4 Suppl 1: S62–6. doi:10.5009/gnl.2010.4.S1.S62. PMID 21103297. PMC 2989550. http://gutnliver.org/journal/journal_view.html?year=2010&vol=4%20Suppl%201&num=00&page=S62.
  - Yamamoto M, Takasaki K, Yoshikawa T (1999). «Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma». Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 29 (3): 147–150. doi:10.1093/jjco/29.3.147. PMID 10225697.
  - Farley D, Weaver A, Nagorney D (1995). «"Natural history" of unresected cholangiocarcinoma: patient outcome after noncurative intervention». Mayo Clin Proc 70 (5): 425–9. doi:10.4065/70.5.425. PMID 7537346. https://archive.org/details/sim_mayo-clinic-proceedings_1995-05_70_5/page/425.
  - Grove MK, Hermann RE, Vogt DP, Broughan TA (1991). «Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts». Am J Surg 161 (4): 454–458. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U. PMID 1709795. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-surgery_1991-04_161_4/page/454.
  - Studies of surgical outcomes in distal cholangiocarcinoma include:
    - Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
    - Studies of outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma include:
      - Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
      - Estimates of survival after surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma include:
        Burke E, Jarnagin W, Hochwald S, Pisters P, Fong Y, Blumgart L (1998). «Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: patterns of spread, the importance of hepatic resection for curative operation, and a presurgical clinical staging system». Ann Surg 228 (3): 385–94. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011. PMID 9742921. PMC 1191497. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1998-09_228_3/page/385.
        Kaya M, de Groen P, Angulo P, Nagorney D, Gunderson L, Gores G, Haddock M, Lindor K (2001). «Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: the Mayo Clinic experience». Am J Gastroenterol 96 (4): 1164–9. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x. PMID 11316165. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2001-04_96_4/page/1164.
        Nakeeb A, Tran K, Black M, Erickson B, Ritch P, Quebbeman E, Wilson S, Demeure M, Rilling W, Dua K, Pitt Η (2002). «Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies». Surgery 132 (4): 555–63; discission 563–4. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. PMID 12407338. https://archive.org/details/sim_surgery_2002-10_132_4/page/555.
        Khan S, Taylor-Robinson S, Toledano M, Beck A, Elliott P, Thomas Η (2002). «Changing international trends in mortality rates for liver, biliary and pancreatic tumours». J Hepatol 37 (6): 806–13. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0. PMID 12445422.
        Vauthey J, Blumgart L (1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Semin Liver Dis 14 (2): 109–14. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. PMID 8047893. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_1994-05_14_2/page/109.
        Multiple independent studies have documented a steady increase in the worldwide incidence of cholangiocarcinoma. Some relevant journal articles include:
        Patel T (2002). «Worldwide trends in mortality from biliary tract malignancies». BMC Cancer 2: 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10. PMID 11991810.
        pubmedcentral.nih.gov
        Patel T (2002). «Worldwide trends in mortality from biliary tract malignancies». BMC Cancer 2: 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10. PMID 11991810.
        Tsao J, Nimura Y, Kamiya J, Hayakawa N, Kondo S, Nagino M, Miyachi M, Kanai M, Uesaka K, Oda K, Rossi R, Braasch J, Dugan J (2000). «Management of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of an American and a Japanese Experience». Ann Surg 232 (2): 166–74. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003. PMID 10903592. PMC 1421125. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_2000-08_232_2/page/166.
        Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
        Rosen C, Nagorney D, Wiesner R, Coffey R, LaRusso N (1991). «Cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis». Ann Surg 213 (1): 21–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00004. PMID 1845927. PMC 1358305. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1991-01_213_1/page/n30.
        Lipsett P, Pitt H, Colombani P, Boitnott J, Cameron J (1994). «Choledochal cyst disease. A changing pattern of presentation». Ann Surg 220 (5): 644–52. doi:10.1097/00000658-199411000-00007. PMID 7979612. PMC 1234452. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1994-11_220_5/page/644.
        Sell S, Dunsford Η (1989). «Evidence for the stem cell origin of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma». Am J Pathol 134 (6): 1347–63. PMID 2474256. PMC 1879951. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-pathology_1989-06_134_6/page/1347.
        Zidi S, Prat F, Le Guen O, Rondeau Y, Pelletier G (2000). «Performance characteristics of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the staging of malignant hilar strictures». Gut 46 (1): 103–6. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. PMID 10601064. PMC 1727781. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2000-01_46_1/page/103.
        Weber S, DeMatteo R, Fong Y, Blumgart L, Jarnagin W (2002). «Staging Laparoscopy in Patients With Extrahepatic Biliary Carcinoma: Analysis of 100 Patients». Ann Surg 235 (3): 392–9. doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00011. PMID 11882761. PMC 1422445. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_2002-03_235_3/page/392.
        Su C, Tsay S, Wu C, Shyr Y, King K, Lee C, Lui W, Liu T, P'eng F (1996). «Factors influencing postoperative morbidity, mortality, and survival after resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma». Ann Surg 223 (4): 384–94. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007. PMID 8633917. PMC 1235134. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-04_223_4/page/384.
        Pitt H, Nakeeb A, Abrams R, Coleman J, Piantadosi S, Yeo C, Lillemore K, Cameron J (1995). «Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Postoperative radiotherapy does not improve survival». Ann Surg 221 (6): 788–97; discussion 797–8. doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00017. PMID 7794082. PMC 1234714. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1995-06_221_6/page/788.
        Talreja JP, Kahaleh M (September 2010). «Photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma». Gut Liver 4 Suppl 1: S62–6. doi:10.5009/gnl.2010.4.S1.S62. PMID 21103297. PMC 2989550. http://gutnliver.org/journal/journal_view.html?year=2010&vol=4%20Suppl%201&num=00&page=S62.
        Studies of surgical outcomes in distal cholangiocarcinoma include:
        Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
        Studies of outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma include:
        Nakeeb A, Pitt H, Sohn T, Coleman J, Abrams R, Piantadosi S, Hruban R, Lillemoe K, Yeo C, Cameron J (1996). «Cholangiocarcinoma. A spectrum of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal tumors». Ann Surg 224 (4): 463–73; discussion 473–5. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005. PMID 8857851. PMC 1235406. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1996-10_224_4/page/463.
        Estimates of survival after surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma include:
        Burke E, Jarnagin W, Hochwald S, Pisters P, Fong Y, Blumgart L (1998). «Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: patterns of spread, the importance of hepatic resection for curative operation, and a presurgical clinical staging system». Ann Surg 228 (3): 385–94. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011. PMID 9742921. PMC 1191497. https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-surgery_1998-09_228_3/page/385.
        Multiple independent studies have documented a steady increase in the worldwide incidence of cholangiocarcinoma. Some relevant journal articles include:
        Patel T (2002). «Worldwide trends in mortality from biliary tract malignancies». BMC Cancer 2: 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10. PMID 11991810.

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«Bile duct cancer: cause and treatment». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 23 Απριλίου 2018. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Νοεμβρίου 2012.

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«Bile duct cancer: cause and treatment». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 23 Απριλίου 2018. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Νοεμβρίου 2012.
Heimbach JK, Gores GJ, Haddock MG, et al. (December 2006). «Predictors of disease recurrence following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and liver transplantation for unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma». Transplantation 82 (12): 1703–7. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1. PMID 17198263. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2013-05-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522223146/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0041-1337&volume=82&issue=12&spage=1703. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-11-24.
«Introduction». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 12 Μαρτίου 2009. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Νοεμβρίου 2012.

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Heimbach JK, Gores GJ, Haddock MG, et al. (December 2006). «Predictors of disease recurrence following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and liver transplantation for unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma». Transplantation 82 (12): 1703–7. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1. PMID 17198263. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2013-05-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522223146/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0041-1337&volume=82&issue=12&spage=1703. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-11-24.

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