Ātman (Hinduism) (English Wikipedia)

Jayatilleke 1963, p. 39. Jayatilleke, K.N. (1963), Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge (PDF) (1st ed.), London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2015

archive.org

[a] Julius Lipner (2012), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, pp. 53–56, 81, 160–161, 269–270, ISBN 978-1-135-24060-8;
[b] P. T. Raju (1985), Structural Depths of Indian Thought, State University of New York Press, pp. 26–37, ISBN 978-0-88706-139-4;
[c] Gavin D. Flood (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, pp. 15, 84–85, ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0
Sanskrit Original: बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् मन्त्र ५ [IV.iv.5], Sanskrit Documents;
Translation 1: Brihadāranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5 Madhavananda (Translator), page 712;
Translation 2: Brihadāranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5 Eduard Roer (Translator), page 235
Sanskrit Original: बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्, Sanskrit Documents;
Translation 1: Brihadāranyaka Upanishad 1.4.10 Eduard Roer (Translator), pages 101-120, Quote: "For he becomes the soul of them." (page 114);
Translation 2: Brihadāranyaka Upanishad 1.4.10 Madhavananda (Translator), page 146;
Sanskrit Original: आत्मानँ रथितं विद्धि शरीरँ रथमेव तु । बुद्धिं तु सारथिं विद्धि मनः प्रग्रहमेव च ॥ ३ ॥ इन्द्रियाणि हयानाहुर्विषयाँ स्तेषु गोचरान् । आत्मेन्द्रियमनोयुक्तं भोक्तेत्याहुर्मनीषिणः ॥ ४ ॥, Katha Upanishad Wikisource;
English Translation: Max Müller, Katha Upanishad Third Valli, Verse 3 & 4 and through 15, pages 12-14
A. L. Herman (1976), An Introduction to Indian Thought, Prentice-Hall, pp. 110–115, ISBN 978-0-13-484477-0
Arvind Sharma (2004), Advaita Vedānta: An Introduction, Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 24–43, ISBN 978-81-208-2027-2
Original Sanskrit: Nyayasutra Anand Ashram Sanskrit Granthvali, pages 26-28;
English translation 1: Nyayasutra see verses 1.1.9 and 1.1.10 on pages 4-5;
English translation 2: Elisa Freschi (2014), Puspika: Tracing Ancient India Through Texts and Traditions, (Editors: Giovanni Ciotti, Alastair Gornall, Paolo Visigalli), Oxbow, ISBN 978-1782974154, pages 56-73
See example discussed in this section; For additional examples of Nyaya reasoning to prove that 'self exists', using propositions and its theories of negation, see: Nyayasutra verses 1.2.1 on pages 14-15, 1.2.59 on page 20, 3.1.1-3.1.27 on pages 63-69, and later chapters
Sutras_1913#page/n47/mode/2up Nyayasutra see pages 22-29
Sanskrit Original: Apastamba Dharma Sutra page 14;
English Translation 1: Knowledge of the Atman Apastamba Dharmasutra, The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, Georg Bühler (Translator), pages 75-79;
English Translation 2: Ludwig Alsdorf (2010), The History of Vegetarianism and Cow-Veneration in India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415548243, pages 111-112;
English Translation 3: Patrick Olivelle (1999), Dharmasutras, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0192838827, page 34
Sanskrit original: ईशावास्य उपनिषद् Wikisource;
English Translation 1: Isha Upanishad Max Müller (Translator), Oxford University Press, page 312, hymns 6 to 8;
English Translation 2: Isha Upanishad See translation by Charles Johnston, Universal Theosophy;
English Translation 3: Isavasyopanishad SS Sastri (Translator), hymns 6-8, pages 12-14

books.google.com

Shepard 1991. Shepard, Leslie (1991), Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology - Volume 1, Gale Research Incorporated, ISBN 9780810301962
Bronkhorst 1993, p. 99 with footnote 12. Bronkhorst, Johannes (1993), The Two Traditions of Meditation in Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1114-0
Bronkhorst 2009, p. 25. Bronkhorst, Johannes (2009), Buddhist Teaching in India, Wisdom Publications, ISBN 978-0-86171-811-5
Harvey 2012, p. 59–60. Harvey, Peter (2012), An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-85942-4
McClelland 2010, p. 16, 34. McClelland, Norman C. (2010), Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma, McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-5675-8
Karel Werner (1998), Yoga and Indian Philosophy, Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 57–58, ISBN 978-81-208-1609-1
Roshen Dalal (2010), The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths, Penguin Books, p. 38, ISBN 978-0-14-341517-6
Norman C. McClelland (2010), Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma, McFarland, pp. 34–35, ISBN 978-0-7864-5675-8
[a] Julius Lipner (2012), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, pp. 53–56, 81, 160–161, 269–270, ISBN 978-1-135-24060-8;
[b] P. T. Raju (1985), Structural Depths of Indian Thought, State University of New York Press, pp. 26–37, ISBN 978-0-88706-139-4;
[c] Gavin D. Flood (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, pp. 15, 84–85, ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0
Baumer, Bettina and Vatsyayan, Kapila. Kalatattvakosa Vol. 1: Pervasive Terms Vyapti (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts). Motilal Banarsidass; Revised edition (March 1, 2001). P. 42. ISBN 8120805844.
Paul Deussen, The Philosophy of the Upanishads at Google Books, Dover Publications, pages 86-111, 182-212
Sutton, Nicholas (2017-03-13). Bhagavad Gita: The Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Guide. Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies. pp. 35–37. ISBN 978-1-5030-5291-8.
Jeaneane D. Fowler (1997), Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press, pp. 109–121, ISBN 978-1-898723-60-8
Hookham 1991, p. 100–104. Hookham, S. K. (1991), The Buddha Within: Tathagatagarbha Doctrine According to the Shentong Interpretation of the Ratnagotravibhaga, State University of New York Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-0357-0
Williams 2008, p. 107, 112; Hookham 1991, p. 96. Williams, Paul (2008), Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations (2 ed.), Routledge, ISBN 978-1-134-25056-1 Hookham, S. K. (1991), The Buddha Within: Tathagatagarbha Doctrine According to the Shentong Interpretation of the Ratnagotravibhaga, State University of New York Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-0357-0
Fowler 1999, p. 101–102. Fowler, Merv (1999), Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press, ISBN 978-1-898723-66-0
Pettit 1999, p. 48–49. Pettit, John W. (1999), Mipham's Beacon of Certainty: Illuminating the View of Dzogchen, the Great Perfection, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 978-0-86171-157-4

britannica.com

Atman Britannica, Atman Hindu philosophy

doi.org

Osto 2018, p. 203. Osto, Douglas (January 2018), "No-Self in Sāṃkhya: A Comparative Look at Classical Sāṃkhya and Theravāda Buddhism", Philosophy East and West, 68 (1): 201–222, doi:10.1353/pew.2018.0010, S2CID 171859396
NF Gier (1995), Ahimsa, the Self, and Postmodernism, International Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 35, Issue 1, pages 71-86, doi:10.5840/ipq199535160;
Jean Varenne (1977), Yoga and the Hindu Tradition, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0226851167, page 200-202
Knut Jacobsen (1994), The institutionalization of the ethics of "non-injury" toward all "beings" in Ancient India, Environmental Ethics, Volume 16, Issue 3, pages 287-301, doi:10.5840/enviroethics199416318

etymonline.com

Atman Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper (2012)

hinduonline.co

Sanskrit Original: Apastamba Dharma Sutra page 14;
English Translation 1: Knowledge of the Atman Apastamba Dharmasutra, The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, Georg Bühler (Translator), pages 75-79;
English Translation 2: Ludwig Alsdorf (2010), The History of Vegetarianism and Cow-Veneration in India, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415548243, pages 111-112;
English Translation 3: Patrick Olivelle (1999), Dharmasutras, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0192838827, page 34

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Osto 2018, p. 203. Osto, Douglas (January 2018), "No-Self in Sāṃkhya: A Comparative Look at Classical Sāṃkhya and Theravāda Buddhism", Philosophy East and West, 68 (1): 201–222, doi:10.1353/pew.2018.0010, S2CID 171859396

questia.com

Sharma 1997, pp. 155–7. Sharma, C. (1997), A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ, ISBN 81-208-0365-5

sacred-texts.com

Source 1: Rig veda Sanskrit;
Source 2: ऋग्वेदः/संहिता Wikisource

sanskritdocuments.org

Sanskrit Original: बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् मन्त्र ५ [IV.iv.5], Sanskrit Documents;
Translation 1: Brihadāranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5 Madhavananda (Translator), page 712;
Translation 2: Brihadāranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5 Eduard Roer (Translator), page 235
Sanskrit Original: बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्, Sanskrit Documents;
Translation 1: Brihadāranyaka Upanishad 1.4.10 Eduard Roer (Translator), pages 101-120, Quote: "For he becomes the soul of them." (page 114);
Translation 2: Brihadāranyaka Upanishad 1.4.10 Madhavananda (Translator), page 146;

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Osto 2018, p. 203. Osto, Douglas (January 2018), "No-Self in Sāṃkhya: A Comparative Look at Classical Sāṃkhya and Theravāda Buddhism", Philosophy East and West, 68 (1): 201–222, doi:10.1353/pew.2018.0010, S2CID 171859396

srimadbhagavatam.com

Bhagavata Purana 7.7.19–20 "Atma also refers to the Supreme Lord or the living entities. Both of them are spiritual."

universaltheosophy.com

Sanskrit original: ईशावास्य उपनिषद् Wikisource;
English Translation 1: Isha Upanishad Max Müller (Translator), Oxford University Press, page 312, hymns 6 to 8;
English Translation 2: Isha Upanishad See translation by Charles Johnston, Universal Theosophy;
English Translation 3: Isavasyopanishad SS Sastri (Translator), hymns 6-8, pages 12-14

utm.edu

iep.utm.edu

* Advaita: "Hindu Philosophy: Advaita", Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 9 June 2020 and "Advaita Vedanta", Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 9 June 2020
* Dvaita: "Hindu Philosophy: Dvaita", Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 9 June 2020 and "Madhva (1238—1317)", Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 9 June 2020
* Bhedabheda: "Bhedabheda Vedanta", Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 9 June 2020

vedabase.net

Bhagavata Purana 3.28.41 Archived 2012-02-17 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

Jayatilleke 1963, p. 39. Jayatilleke, K.N. (1963), Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge (PDF) (1st ed.), London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2015
Bhagavata Purana 3.28.41 Archived 2012-02-17 at the Wayback Machine

wikisource.org

sa.wikisource.org

ऋग्वेद: सूक्तं १०.९७, Wikisource; Quote: "यदिमा वाजयन्नहमोषधीर्हस्त आदधे । आत्मा यक्ष्मस्य नश्यति पुरा जीवगृभो यथा ॥११॥
Source 1: Rig veda Sanskrit;
Source 2: ऋग्वेदः/संहिता Wikisource
Sanskrit Original: आत्मानँ रथितं विद्धि शरीरँ रथमेव तु । बुद्धिं तु सारथिं विद्धि मनः प्रग्रहमेव च ॥ ३ ॥ इन्द्रियाणि हयानाहुर्विषयाँ स्तेषु गोचरान् । आत्मेन्द्रियमनोयुक्तं भोक्तेत्याहुर्मनीषिणः ॥ ४ ॥, Katha Upanishad Wikisource;
English Translation: Max Müller, Katha Upanishad Third Valli, Verse 3 & 4 and through 15, pages 12-14
Sanskrit original: तधैतद्ब्रह्मा प्रजापतये उवाच प्रजापतिर्मनवे मनुः प्रजाभ्यः आचार्यकुलाद्वेदमधीत्य यथाविधानं गुरोः कर्मातिशेषेणाभिसमावृत्य कुटुम्बे शुचौ देशे स्वाध्यायमधीयानो धर्मिकान्विदधदात्मनि सर्वैन्द्रियाणि संप्रतिष्ठाप्याहिँसन्सर्व भूतान्यन्यत्र तीर्थेभ्यः स खल्वेवं वर्तयन्यावदायुषं ब्रह्मलोकमभिसंपद्यते न च पुनरावर्तते न च पुनरावर्तते ॥१॥; छान्दोग्योपनिषद् ४ Wikisource;
English Translation: Paul Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120814684, page 205
Sanskrit original: ईशावास्य उपनिषद् Wikisource;
English Translation 1: Isha Upanishad Max Müller (Translator), Oxford University Press, page 312, hymns 6 to 8;
English Translation 2: Isha Upanishad See translation by Charles Johnston, Universal Theosophy;
English Translation 3: Isavasyopanishad SS Sastri (Translator), hymns 6-8, pages 12-14

en.wikisource.org

Original Sanskrit: अग्निर्यथैको भुवनं प्रविष्टो, रूपं रूपं प्रतिरूपो बभूव । एकस्तथा सर्वभूतान्तरात्मा, रूपं रूपं प्रतिरूपो बहिश्च ॥ ९ ॥;
English Translation 1: Stephen Knapp (2005), The Heart of Hinduism, ISBN 978-0595350759, page 202-203;
English Translation 2:Katha Upanishad Max Müller (Translator), Fifth Valli, 9th verse