Brixius, p. 24; and Bolton, Duggan, p. 106. (The latter source gives the number of twenty eight, but it has certainly omitted two cardinal, adding Cardinal Rolando of S. Marco, his 22 supporters and 5 supporters of Ottaviano of S. Cecilia, but not Ottaviano himself; besides, it indicates that Alexander III was supported by 22 cardinals, but the true number is 23, see Rahewin: cap. LXIII)
Salvador Miranda on his website The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Papal elections of the 12th Century (1100–1198)Archived 2017-06-01 at the Wayback Machine has published a slightly different lists of cardinals in this election, taken from the very old opuscle of Alphonso Chacón, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, Rome 1677. Chacón included two more cardinal-deacons among electors of Victor IV: Gregorio of SS. Vito e Modesto and Guglielmo, archdeacon of Pavia, with unknown deaconry. However, they did not subscribe any papal bulls (Jaffé, p. 616, 653, 659 and 827), their names are not mentioned in the manifest of Imperial party of October 1159 (Bolton, Duggan, pp. 105–106; Rahewin: cap. LXII)), and nothing is known about them except the alleged participation in this election, so it seems doubtful that they were ever promoted to the cardinalate and even that they existed (Cardinal Guglielmo seems to be a “duplicate” of Cardinal Guglielmo Marengo, who had been archdeacon of Pavia before his promotion to the cardinalate and whose attitude at the beginning of the schism was ambiguous. See Robinson, p. 475). Brixius does not mention them in his work.
A. Chacón includes Rainaldo among participants of the election of Alexander IIIArchived 2017-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. However, it seems unlikely because Cardinal Rainaldo was not a resident of Roman Curia, but of the abbey of Montecassino, where he acted as abbot for 29 years (1137–1166). Fact that he did not subscribe to any papal bulls during his long cardinalate (1140–1166) clearly indicates his permanent absence from the papal court (Jaffé, pp. 559, 609, 616, 653, 658–659). Besides, although he certainly joined the obedience of Alexander III, he does not appear among signatories of the manifest of his electors of October 1159 (Rahewin: cap. LXIII). For his absence see also Brixius, p. 24.
Rahewin, "Gesta Frederici" (manifest of Wiktorine party is a cap. LXII, while that of Alexandrine party is the cap. LXIII)
fiu.edu
Salvador Miranda on his website The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Papal elections of the 12th Century (1100–1198)Archived 2017-06-01 at the Wayback Machine has published a slightly different lists of cardinals in this election, taken from the very old opuscle of Alphonso Chacón, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, Rome 1677. Chacón included two more cardinal-deacons among electors of Victor IV: Gregorio of SS. Vito e Modesto and Guglielmo, archdeacon of Pavia, with unknown deaconry. However, they did not subscribe any papal bulls (Jaffé, p. 616, 653, 659 and 827), their names are not mentioned in the manifest of Imperial party of October 1159 (Bolton, Duggan, pp. 105–106; Rahewin: cap. LXII)), and nothing is known about them except the alleged participation in this election, so it seems doubtful that they were ever promoted to the cardinalate and even that they existed (Cardinal Guglielmo seems to be a “duplicate” of Cardinal Guglielmo Marengo, who had been archdeacon of Pavia before his promotion to the cardinalate and whose attitude at the beginning of the schism was ambiguous. See Robinson, p. 475). Brixius does not mention them in his work.
A. Chacón includes Rainaldo among participants of the election of Alexander IIIArchived 2017-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. However, it seems unlikely because Cardinal Rainaldo was not a resident of Roman Curia, but of the abbey of Montecassino, where he acted as abbot for 29 years (1137–1166). Fact that he did not subscribe to any papal bulls during his long cardinalate (1140–1166) clearly indicates his permanent absence from the papal court (Jaffé, pp. 559, 609, 616, 653, 658–659). Besides, although he certainly joined the obedience of Alexander III, he does not appear among signatories of the manifest of his electors of October 1159 (Rahewin: cap. LXIII). For his absence see also Brixius, p. 24.
Antipope Victor IV shortly after his consecration in October 1159 appointed unspecified number of new cardinals to strengthen his faction (S. Miranda Pseudocardinals of Victor IVArchived 2011-02-01 at the Wayback Machine). These (pseudo)cardinals are not included in the table
Salvador Miranda (1998–2008). "Antipope Callistus III". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Library. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
web.archive.org
Salvador Miranda on his website The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Papal elections of the 12th Century (1100–1198)Archived 2017-06-01 at the Wayback Machine has published a slightly different lists of cardinals in this election, taken from the very old opuscle of Alphonso Chacón, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, Rome 1677. Chacón included two more cardinal-deacons among electors of Victor IV: Gregorio of SS. Vito e Modesto and Guglielmo, archdeacon of Pavia, with unknown deaconry. However, they did not subscribe any papal bulls (Jaffé, p. 616, 653, 659 and 827), their names are not mentioned in the manifest of Imperial party of October 1159 (Bolton, Duggan, pp. 105–106; Rahewin: cap. LXII)), and nothing is known about them except the alleged participation in this election, so it seems doubtful that they were ever promoted to the cardinalate and even that they existed (Cardinal Guglielmo seems to be a “duplicate” of Cardinal Guglielmo Marengo, who had been archdeacon of Pavia before his promotion to the cardinalate and whose attitude at the beginning of the schism was ambiguous. See Robinson, p. 475). Brixius does not mention them in his work.
A. Chacón includes Rainaldo among participants of the election of Alexander IIIArchived 2017-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. However, it seems unlikely because Cardinal Rainaldo was not a resident of Roman Curia, but of the abbey of Montecassino, where he acted as abbot for 29 years (1137–1166). Fact that he did not subscribe to any papal bulls during his long cardinalate (1140–1166) clearly indicates his permanent absence from the papal court (Jaffé, pp. 559, 609, 616, 653, 658–659). Besides, although he certainly joined the obedience of Alexander III, he does not appear among signatories of the manifest of his electors of October 1159 (Rahewin: cap. LXIII). For his absence see also Brixius, p. 24.
Antipope Victor IV shortly after his consecration in October 1159 appointed unspecified number of new cardinals to strengthen his faction (S. Miranda Pseudocardinals of Victor IVArchived 2011-02-01 at the Wayback Machine). These (pseudo)cardinals are not included in the table
