Mutaqin et al. 2019, pp. 338–339. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Ingimarsson 2024, p. 4. Ingimarsson, Skafti (5 December 2024). ""What a Winter it Was": The 1257 Samalas Eruption and the Fall of the Icelandic Commonwealth". Scandinavian Journal of History. 50: 26–51. doi:10.1080/03468755.2024.2424243.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 344. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 348. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 339. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Reid, Anthony (2016). "Revisiting Southeast Asian History with Geology: Some Demographic Consequences of a Dangerous Environment". In Bankoff, Greg; Christensen, Joseph (eds.). Natural Hazards and Peoples in the Indian Ocean World. Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 33. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-94857-4_2. ISBN978-1-349-94857-4.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 417. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 418. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 419. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 420. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 424. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 422. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Zielinski, Gregory A. (1995). "Stratospheric loading and optical depth estimates of explosive volcanism over the last 2100 years derived from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core". Journal of Geophysical Research. 100 (D10): 20949. Bibcode:1995JGR...10020937Z. doi:10.1029/95JD01751.
Witze, Alexandra (14 July 2012). "Earth: Volcanic bromine destroyed ozone: Blasts emitted gas that erodes protective atmospheric layer". Science News. 182 (1): 12. doi:10.1002/scin.5591820114.
Kellerhals, Thomas; Tobler, Leonhard; Brütsch, Sabina; Sigl, Michael; Wacker, Lukas; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Schwikowski, Margit (1 February 2010). "Thallium as a Tracer for Preindustrial Volcanic Eruptions in an Ice Core Record from Illimani, Bolivia". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (3): 888–93. Bibcode:2010EnST...44..888K. doi:10.1021/es902492n. ISSN0013-936X. PMID20050662.
Ingimarsson 2024, pp. 6–7. Ingimarsson, Skafti (5 December 2024). ""What a Winter it Was": The 1257 Samalas Eruption and the Fall of the Icelandic Commonwealth". Scandinavian Journal of History. 50: 26–51. doi:10.1080/03468755.2024.2424243.
Hantemirov, Rashit M; Gorlanova, Ludmila A; Shiyatov, Stepan G (July 2004). "Extreme temperature events in summer in northwest Siberia since AD 742 inferred from tree rings". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 209 (1–4): 161. Bibcode:2004PPP...209..155H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2003.12.023. ISSN0031-0182.
Chu, Guoqiang; Sun, Qing; Wang, Xiaohua; Liu, Meimei; Lin, Yuan; Xie, Manman; Shang, Wenyu; Liu, Jiaqi (1 July 2012). "Seasonal temperature variability during the past 1600 years recorded in historical documents and varved lake sediment profiles from northeastern China". The Holocene. 22 (7): 787. Bibcode:2012Holoc..22..785C. doi:10.1177/0959683611430413. ISSN0959-6836. S2CID128544002.
Brewington, Seth D. (May 2016). "The Social Costs of Resilience: An Example from the Faroe Islands". Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association. 27 (1): 99. doi:10.1111/apaa.12076.
Lim, Hyung-Gyu; Yeh, Sang-Wook; Kug, Jong-Seong; Park, Young-Gyu; Park, Jae-Hun; Park, Rokjin; Song, Chang-Keun (29 August 2015). "Threshold of the volcanic forcing that leads the El Niño-like warming in the last millennium: results from the ERIK simulation". Climate Dynamics. 46 (11–12): 3727. Bibcode:2016ClDy...46.3725L. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2799-3. S2CID128149914.
Wang, Zhiyuan; Wang, Jianglin; Zhang, Shijia (25 January 2019). "Variations of the global annual mean surface temperature during the past 2000 years: results from the CESM1". Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 137 (3–4): 8. Bibcode:2019ThApC.137.2877W. doi:10.1007/s00704-019-02775-2. S2CID127578885.
Faust, Johan C.; Fabian, Karl; Milzer, Gesa; Giraudeau, Jacques; Knies, Jochen (February 2016). "Norwegian fjord sediments reveal NAO related winter temperature and precipitation changes of the past 2800 years". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 435: 91. Bibcode:2016E&PSL.435...84F. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.12.003.
D'Arrigo, Rosanne; Frank, David; Jacoby, Gordon; Pederson, Neil (2001). "Spatial Response to Major Volcanic Events in or about AD 536, 934 and 1258: Frost Rings and Other Dendrochronological Evidence from Mongolia and Northern Siberia: Comment on R. B. Stothers, 'Volcanic Dry Fogs, Climate Cooling, and Plague Pandemics in Europe and the Middle East' (Climatic Change, 42, 1999)". Climatic Change. 49 (1/2): 243. doi:10.1023/A:1010727122905.
Reid, Anthony (2016). "Building Cities in a Subduction Zone: Some Indonesian Dangers". In Miller, Michelle Ann; Douglass, Mike (eds.). Disaster Governance in Urbanising Asia. Springer Singapore. p. 51. doi:10.1007/978-981-287-649-2_3. ISBN978-981-287-649-2.
Ingimarsson 2024, p. 5. Ingimarsson, Skafti (5 December 2024). ""What a Winter it Was": The 1257 Samalas Eruption and the Fall of the Icelandic Commonwealth". Scandinavian Journal of History. 50: 26–51. doi:10.1080/03468755.2024.2424243.
D'Arrigo, Rosanne; Jacoby, Gordon; Frank, David (2003). "Dendroclimatological evidence for major volcanic events of the past two millennia". Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere: Dendroclimatological evidence for major volcanic events of the past two millennia. Geophysical Monograph Series. Vol. 139. Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series. p. 259. Bibcode:2003GMS...139..255D. doi:10.1029/139GM16. ISBN978-0-87590-998-1.
Ingimarsson 2024, p. 6. Ingimarsson, Skafti (5 December 2024). ""What a Winter it Was": The 1257 Samalas Eruption and the Fall of the Icelandic Commonwealth". Scandinavian Journal of History. 50: 26–51. doi:10.1080/03468755.2024.2424243.
Ingimarsson 2024, pp. 3, 7, 10. Ingimarsson, Skafti (5 December 2024). ""What a Winter it Was": The 1257 Samalas Eruption and the Fall of the Icelandic Commonwealth". Scandinavian Journal of History. 50: 26–51. doi:10.1080/03468755.2024.2424243.
Ingimarsson 2024, p. 16. Ingimarsson, Skafti (5 December 2024). ""What a Winter it Was": The 1257 Samalas Eruption and the Fall of the Icelandic Commonwealth". Scandinavian Journal of History. 50: 26–51. doi:10.1080/03468755.2024.2424243.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, pp. 338–339. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 344. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 348. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 339. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 417. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 418. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 419. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 420. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 424. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 422. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Zielinski, Gregory A. (1995). "Stratospheric loading and optical depth estimates of explosive volcanism over the last 2100 years derived from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core". Journal of Geophysical Research. 100 (D10): 20949. Bibcode:1995JGR...10020937Z. doi:10.1029/95JD01751.
Kellerhals, Thomas; Tobler, Leonhard; Brütsch, Sabina; Sigl, Michael; Wacker, Lukas; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Schwikowski, Margit (1 February 2010). "Thallium as a Tracer for Preindustrial Volcanic Eruptions in an Ice Core Record from Illimani, Bolivia". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (3): 888–93. Bibcode:2010EnST...44..888K. doi:10.1021/es902492n. ISSN0013-936X. PMID20050662.
Hantemirov, Rashit M; Gorlanova, Ludmila A; Shiyatov, Stepan G (July 2004). "Extreme temperature events in summer in northwest Siberia since AD 742 inferred from tree rings". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 209 (1–4): 161. Bibcode:2004PPP...209..155H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2003.12.023. ISSN0031-0182.
Chu, Guoqiang; Sun, Qing; Wang, Xiaohua; Liu, Meimei; Lin, Yuan; Xie, Manman; Shang, Wenyu; Liu, Jiaqi (1 July 2012). "Seasonal temperature variability during the past 1600 years recorded in historical documents and varved lake sediment profiles from northeastern China". The Holocene. 22 (7): 787. Bibcode:2012Holoc..22..785C. doi:10.1177/0959683611430413. ISSN0959-6836. S2CID128544002.
Lim, Hyung-Gyu; Yeh, Sang-Wook; Kug, Jong-Seong; Park, Young-Gyu; Park, Jae-Hun; Park, Rokjin; Song, Chang-Keun (29 August 2015). "Threshold of the volcanic forcing that leads the El Niño-like warming in the last millennium: results from the ERIK simulation". Climate Dynamics. 46 (11–12): 3727. Bibcode:2016ClDy...46.3725L. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2799-3. S2CID128149914.
Wang, Zhiyuan; Wang, Jianglin; Zhang, Shijia (25 January 2019). "Variations of the global annual mean surface temperature during the past 2000 years: results from the CESM1". Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 137 (3–4): 8. Bibcode:2019ThApC.137.2877W. doi:10.1007/s00704-019-02775-2. S2CID127578885.
Faust, Johan C.; Fabian, Karl; Milzer, Gesa; Giraudeau, Jacques; Knies, Jochen (February 2016). "Norwegian fjord sediments reveal NAO related winter temperature and precipitation changes of the past 2800 years". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 435: 91. Bibcode:2016E&PSL.435...84F. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.12.003.
Guillet, Sebastien; Corona, Christophe; Stoffel, Markus; Khodri, Myriam; Poulain, Virginie; Lavigne, Franck; Churakova, Olga; Ortega, Pablo; Daux, Valerie; Luckman, Brian; Guiot, Joel; Oppenheimer, Clive; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Edouard, Jean-Louis (2016). "Reassessing the climatic impacts of the AD 1257 Samalas eruption in Europe and in the Northern Hemisphere using historical archives and tree-rings". EGU General Assembly 2016. 18: EPSC2016–15250. Bibcode:2016EGUGA..1815250G.
D'Arrigo, Rosanne; Jacoby, Gordon; Frank, David (2003). "Dendroclimatological evidence for major volcanic events of the past two millennia". Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere: Dendroclimatological evidence for major volcanic events of the past two millennia. Geophysical Monograph Series. Vol. 139. Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series. p. 259. Bibcode:2003GMS...139..255D. doi:10.1029/139GM16. ISBN978-0-87590-998-1.
Kellerhals, Thomas; Tobler, Leonhard; Brütsch, Sabina; Sigl, Michael; Wacker, Lukas; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Schwikowski, Margit (1 February 2010). "Thallium as a Tracer for Preindustrial Volcanic Eruptions in an Ice Core Record from Illimani, Bolivia". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (3): 888–93. Bibcode:2010EnST...44..888K. doi:10.1021/es902492n. ISSN0013-936X. PMID20050662.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, pp. 338–339. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 344. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 348. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 339. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 417. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 418. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 419. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 420. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 424. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Oppenheimer 2003, p. 422. Oppenheimer, Clive (30 March 2003). "Ice core and palaeoclimatic evidence for the timing and nature of the great mid-13th century volcanic eruption". International Journal of Climatology. 23 (4): 417–426. Bibcode:2003IJCli..23..417O. doi:10.1002/joc.891. S2CID129835887.
Chu, Guoqiang; Sun, Qing; Wang, Xiaohua; Liu, Meimei; Lin, Yuan; Xie, Manman; Shang, Wenyu; Liu, Jiaqi (1 July 2012). "Seasonal temperature variability during the past 1600 years recorded in historical documents and varved lake sediment profiles from northeastern China". The Holocene. 22 (7): 787. Bibcode:2012Holoc..22..785C. doi:10.1177/0959683611430413. ISSN0959-6836. S2CID128544002.
Lim, Hyung-Gyu; Yeh, Sang-Wook; Kug, Jong-Seong; Park, Young-Gyu; Park, Jae-Hun; Park, Rokjin; Song, Chang-Keun (29 August 2015). "Threshold of the volcanic forcing that leads the El Niño-like warming in the last millennium: results from the ERIK simulation". Climate Dynamics. 46 (11–12): 3727. Bibcode:2016ClDy...46.3725L. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2799-3. S2CID128149914.
Wang, Zhiyuan; Wang, Jianglin; Zhang, Shijia (25 January 2019). "Variations of the global annual mean surface temperature during the past 2000 years: results from the CESM1". Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 137 (3–4): 8. Bibcode:2019ThApC.137.2877W. doi:10.1007/s00704-019-02775-2. S2CID127578885.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, pp. 338–339. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 344. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 348. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Mutaqin et al. 2019, p. 339. Mutaqin, Bachtiar W.; Lavigne, Franck; Sudrajat, Yayat; Handayani, Lina; Lahitte, Pierre; Virmoux, Clément; Hiden; Hadmoko, Danang S.; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Hananto, Nugroho D.; Wassmer, Patrick; Hartono; Boillot-Airaksinen, Kim (February 2019). "Landscape evolution on the eastern part of Lombok (Indonesia) related to the 1257 CE eruption of the Samalas Volcano". Geomorphology. 327: 338–350. Bibcode:2019Geomo.327..338M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.010. ISSN0169-555X. S2CID134475629.
Kellerhals, Thomas; Tobler, Leonhard; Brütsch, Sabina; Sigl, Michael; Wacker, Lukas; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Schwikowski, Margit (1 February 2010). "Thallium as a Tracer for Preindustrial Volcanic Eruptions in an Ice Core Record from Illimani, Bolivia". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (3): 888–93. Bibcode:2010EnST...44..888K. doi:10.1021/es902492n. ISSN0013-936X. PMID20050662.
Hantemirov, Rashit M; Gorlanova, Ludmila A; Shiyatov, Stepan G (July 2004). "Extreme temperature events in summer in northwest Siberia since AD 742 inferred from tree rings". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 209 (1–4): 161. Bibcode:2004PPP...209..155H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2003.12.023. ISSN0031-0182.
Chu, Guoqiang; Sun, Qing; Wang, Xiaohua; Liu, Meimei; Lin, Yuan; Xie, Manman; Shang, Wenyu; Liu, Jiaqi (1 July 2012). "Seasonal temperature variability during the past 1600 years recorded in historical documents and varved lake sediment profiles from northeastern China". The Holocene. 22 (7): 787. Bibcode:2012Holoc..22..785C. doi:10.1177/0959683611430413. ISSN0959-6836. S2CID128544002.